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Abu ʿAbd-Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Jonbalānī al-Khaṣībī (Arabic: الحسين بن حمدان الخصيبي), died 969, was originally from a village called Jonbalā, between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq, which was the center of the Qarmatians. He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to eleventh Twelver Imam Hasan al‐Askari and a scholar of the Islamic sect known as the Alawites or Nusayris, which is now present in Syria, Southern Turkey and Northern Lebanon. He and his works were praised by the influential Iranian Shiʿite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi.

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  • الحسين بن حمدان الخصيبي (ar)
  • Al-Khasibi (en)
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  • أبو عبد الله الحسين بن حمدان الخصيبي أو الجنبلائي (260 هـ - 358 هـ). من كبار علماء ومؤسسي المذهب العلوي وهو كذلك راوي ومُصنّف علوي (نصيري)؛ تضاربت آراء الشيعة فيه بين من ينسب إليه العقائد المُخالفة للتشيُّع، وبين من يعدّهُ من النصيرية، وبين من يمتدحه ويُوثّقه. (ar)
  • Abu ʿAbd-Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Jonbalānī al-Khaṣībī (Arabic: الحسين بن حمدان الخصيبي), died 969, was originally from a village called Jonbalā, between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq, which was the center of the Qarmatians. He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to eleventh Twelver Imam Hasan al‐Askari and a scholar of the Islamic sect known as the Alawites or Nusayris, which is now present in Syria, Southern Turkey and Northern Lebanon. He and his works were praised by the influential Iranian Shiʿite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi. (en)
foaf:name
  • (en)
  • Abu ʿAbd-Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Jonbalānī al-Khaṣībī (en)
name
  • (en)
  • Abu ʿAbd-Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Jonbalānī al-Khaṣībī (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al-Khasibi.jpg
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teacher
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  • Islam (en)
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  • (en)
  • Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jilli (en)
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  • أبو عبد الله الحسين بن حمدان الخصيبي أو الجنبلائي (260 هـ - 358 هـ). من كبار علماء ومؤسسي المذهب العلوي وهو كذلك راوي ومُصنّف علوي (نصيري)؛ تضاربت آراء الشيعة فيه بين من ينسب إليه العقائد المُخالفة للتشيُّع، وبين من يعدّهُ من النصيرية، وبين من يمتدحه ويُوثّقه. المشهور أن الخصيبي ولد في جنبلاء سنة 260 هـ، إلّا أن الزركلي يذكر في الأعلام أنّه مصري الأصل ثم رحل في فترة لاحقة إلى جنبلاء، وقد حجّ وهو في العشرين من عمره، وأتى حلب سنة 315 هـ، وتوفي فيها عام 358 هـ، وقبره يعرف بالشيخ يبرق. وقد شهد وفاته بعض تلامذته ومريديه، منهم: أبو محمد القيس البديعي، وأبو محمد الحسن بن محمد الأعزازي، وأبو الحسن محمد بن علي الجلي. اختلف في ضبط لقبه من حيث كونه الخصيبي أو الحضيني، وقد ذكر صاحب الأعيان الأقوال في ذلك، فقال: ”نسبته في الخلاصة الحضيني بالحاء المهملة المضمومة والضاد المعجمة والنون بعد الياء قبلها اه“، ويستمرّ بنقل الأقوال: ”وبعض أصحابنا قال الحضيني بالحاء المهملة والضاد المعجمة والياء المثناة تحت والنون اه فيكون نسبة إلى جده خصيب، والجنبلائي بجيم مضمومة ونون ساكنة وباء موحدة مضمومة ولام وألف ونون نسبة إلى جنبلاء بالمد بلدة بين واسط والكوفة والنسبة إليه جنبلائي بالهمزة قبل ياء النسبة“، وتجنباً للوقوع في الإشتباه يقول: ”يوجد جنبلاني بالنون كما ينسب إلى صنعاء صنعاني“. (ar)
  • Abu ʿAbd-Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Jonbalānī al-Khaṣībī (Arabic: الحسين بن حمدان الخصيبي), died 969, was originally from a village called Jonbalā, between Kufa and Wasit in Iraq, which was the center of the Qarmatians. He was a member of a well-educated family with close ties to eleventh Twelver Imam Hasan al‐Askari and a scholar of the Islamic sect known as the Alawites or Nusayris, which is now present in Syria, Southern Turkey and Northern Lebanon. For a time, al-Khaṣībī was imprisoned in Baghdad, due to accusations of being a Qarmatian. According to the Alawites, after settling in Aleppo, under the rule of the Shia Hamdanid dynasty, he gained the support and aid of its ruler, Sayf al-Dawla, in spreading his teachings. He later dedicated his book Kitab al‐Hidaya al‐Kubra to his patron. He died in Aleppo and his tomb, which became a holy shrine, is inscribed with the name Shaykh Yabraq. He taught several unique beliefs. One such belief was that Jesus was every one of the prophets from Adam to Muhammad, as well as other figures such as Socrates, Plato and some ancestors of Muhammad. Similarly, other historical figures were the incarnations of Ali and Salman al‐Farisi. He and his works were praised by the influential Iranian Shiʿite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi. (en)
initiated
  • (en)
  • Ali ibn Isa al-Jisri (en)
  • Hasan ibn Shu'ba (en)
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