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The 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq, also known as the First Sadr Uprising, took place as a followup to the Iranian Revolution (1978–1979) in neighbouring Iran, as the Shia Iraqi clerics vowed to overthrow Ba'athist Iraq, dominated by (secular) Sunni Muslims - specifically the Saddam Hussein family. Saddam and his deputies believed that the riots had been inspired by the Iranian Revolution and instigated by Iran's government. The riots erupted in May 1979 and escalated in June - leading to thousands tortured and killed in Najaf. The uprising subsided with the April 1980 arrest of the leader of Shia Iraqis Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his subsequent execution.

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  • انتفاضة الشيعة 1979-1980 في العراق (ar)
  • 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq (en)
  • Revolta dos xiitas no Iraque em 1979–1980 (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • حدثت انتفاضة الشيعة 1979-1980 في العراق، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم انتفاضة الصدر الأولى، كمتابعة للثورة الإيرانية (1978-1979) في إيران المجاورة، حيث تعهد رجال الدين الشيعة العراقيون بالإطاحة بالعراق البعثي الذي يهيمن عليه صدام حسين. اعتقد صدام ونوابه أن أعمال الشغب كانت مستوحاة من الثورة الإيرانية اندلعت أعمال الشغب في مايو 1979 وتصاعدت في يونيو - مما أدى إلى تعذيب وقتل الآلاف في النجف، هدأت الانتفاضة باعتقال زعيم الحركة الشيعية العراقية محمد باقر الصدر في أبريل 1980 وإعدامه لاحقًا. (ar)
  • The 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq, also known as the First Sadr Uprising, took place as a followup to the Iranian Revolution (1978–1979) in neighbouring Iran, as the Shia Iraqi clerics vowed to overthrow Ba'athist Iraq, dominated by (secular) Sunni Muslims - specifically the Saddam Hussein family. Saddam and his deputies believed that the riots had been inspired by the Iranian Revolution and instigated by Iran's government. The riots erupted in May 1979 and escalated in June - leading to thousands tortured and killed in Najaf. The uprising subsided with the April 1980 arrest of the leader of Shia Iraqis Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his subsequent execution. (en)
  • Revolta dos xiitas no Iraque em 1979–1980, também conhecida como a Primeira Revolta de Sadr, ocorreu após a Revolução Islâmica (1978-1979) no vizinho Irã, quando os clérigos xiitas iraquianos prometeram derrubar o Iraque Baathista, dominado por muçulmanos sunitas - especificamente a família Saddam Hussein. Saddam e os seus adjuntos acreditavam que os distúrbios tinham sido inspirado pela Revolução Iraniana e instigados pelo governo do Irã. Os tumultos eclodiram em maio de 1979 e se intensificaram em junho - levando a milhares de torturados e mortos em Najaf. A revolta abrandou com a detenção em abril de 1980 do líder dos xiitas iraquianos Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr e sua posterior execução. (pt)
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  • 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq (en)
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combatant
  • Ba'athist Iraq (en)
  • Shi'ite rebels (en)
commander
conflict
date
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result
  • Rebellion suppressed * Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Amina Haydar al-Sadr executed. (en)
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  • حدثت انتفاضة الشيعة 1979-1980 في العراق، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم انتفاضة الصدر الأولى، كمتابعة للثورة الإيرانية (1978-1979) في إيران المجاورة، حيث تعهد رجال الدين الشيعة العراقيون بالإطاحة بالعراق البعثي الذي يهيمن عليه صدام حسين. اعتقد صدام ونوابه أن أعمال الشغب كانت مستوحاة من الثورة الإيرانية اندلعت أعمال الشغب في مايو 1979 وتصاعدت في يونيو - مما أدى إلى تعذيب وقتل الآلاف في النجف، هدأت الانتفاضة باعتقال زعيم الحركة الشيعية العراقية محمد باقر الصدر في أبريل 1980 وإعدامه لاحقًا. (ar)
  • The 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq, also known as the First Sadr Uprising, took place as a followup to the Iranian Revolution (1978–1979) in neighbouring Iran, as the Shia Iraqi clerics vowed to overthrow Ba'athist Iraq, dominated by (secular) Sunni Muslims - specifically the Saddam Hussein family. Saddam and his deputies believed that the riots had been inspired by the Iranian Revolution and instigated by Iran's government. The riots erupted in May 1979 and escalated in June - leading to thousands tortured and killed in Najaf. The uprising subsided with the April 1980 arrest of the leader of Shia Iraqis Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his subsequent execution. (en)
  • Revolta dos xiitas no Iraque em 1979–1980, também conhecida como a Primeira Revolta de Sadr, ocorreu após a Revolução Islâmica (1978-1979) no vizinho Irã, quando os clérigos xiitas iraquianos prometeram derrubar o Iraque Baathista, dominado por muçulmanos sunitas - especificamente a família Saddam Hussein. Saddam e os seus adjuntos acreditavam que os distúrbios tinham sido inspirado pela Revolução Iraniana e instigados pelo governo do Irã. Os tumultos eclodiram em maio de 1979 e se intensificaram em junho - levando a milhares de torturados e mortos em Najaf. A revolta abrandou com a detenção em abril de 1980 do líder dos xiitas iraquianos Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr e sua posterior execução. (pt)
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combatant
  • Ba'athist Iraq
  • Shi'ite rebels
result
  • Rebellion suppressed
  • * Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Amina Haydar al-Sadr executed.
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