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Persian columns or Persepolitan columns are the distinctive form of column developed in the Achaemenid architecture of ancient Persia, probably beginning shortly before 500 BCE. They are mainly known from Persepolis, where the massive main columns have a base, fluted shaft, and a double-animal capital, most with bulls. Achaemenid palaces had enormous hypostyle halls called apadana, which were supported inside by several rows of columns. The Throne Hall or "Hall of a Hundred Columns" at Persepolis, measuring 70 × 70 metres was built by the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes I. The apadana hall is even larger. These often included a throne for the king and were used for grand ceremonial assemblies; the largest at Persepolis and Susa could fit ten thousand people at a time.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatColumnsAndEntablature yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Arrangement107938773 yago:Column108429052 yago:File108428756 yago:Formation108426461 yago:Group100031264 yago:Line108430203
rdfs:label	Columna persa (es) Colonna persiana (it) Colonnes persanes (fr) Persian column (en) Coluna persa (pt)
rdfs:comment	Las columnas persas o columnas persepolitanas son la forma distintiva de columna desarrollada en la arquitectura aqueménida de la antigua Persia, probablemente poco antes del 500 aC. Se conocen principalmente por Persépolis, donde las enormes columnas principales tienen una base, un fuste acanalado y un capitel con un doble animal, la mayoría con toros. Los palacios aqueménidas tenían enormes salas hipóstilas llamadas apadanas, que se sostenían en su interior mediante varias filas de columnas. La sala de las cien columnas o "Salón de las Cien Columnas" en Persépolis, que mide 70 x 70 metros, fue construida por el rey Aqueménida Artajerjes I. La sala de apadana es aún más grande. Ambas incluían a menudo un trono para el rey y se usaban para grandes asambleas ceremoniales; la más grande en (es) Persian columns or Persepolitan columns are the distinctive form of column developed in the Achaemenid architecture of ancient Persia, probably beginning shortly before 500 BCE. They are mainly known from Persepolis, where the massive main columns have a base, fluted shaft, and a double-animal capital, most with bulls. Achaemenid palaces had enormous hypostyle halls called apadana, which were supported inside by several rows of columns. The Throne Hall or "Hall of a Hundred Columns" at Persepolis, measuring 70 × 70 metres was built by the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes I. The apadana hall is even larger. These often included a throne for the king and were used for grand ceremonial assemblies; the largest at Persepolis and Susa could fit ten thousand people at a time. (en) Les colonnes persanes ou colonnes persépolitaines sont la forme distinctive des colonnes développées dans l'architecture achéménide de l'ancienne Perse, commençant probablement peu avant 500 av. J.-C. Elles sont principalement connues à Persépolis où les colonnes principales massives ont une base, un fût cannelé et un chapiteau à double animal, en général des taureaux. Les palais achéménides avaient de très grandes salles hypostyles appelées apadana, soutenues à l'intérieur par plusieurs rangées de colonnes. La salle du trône ou « salle des cent colonnes » de Persépolis, mesurant 70 x 70 mètres, a été construite par le roi achéménide Artaxerxès Ier. La salle Apadana est encore plus grande. Ces salles comprenaient souvent un trône pour le roi et étaient utilisés pour de grandes assemblées c (fr) La colonna persiana o colonna persepolitana è la forma distintiva di colonna sviluppata nell'architettura achemenide dell'antica Persia, probabilmente a partire da poco prima del 500 a.C. È conosciuta principalmente da Persepoli, dove le massicce colonne principali hanno una base, un fusto scanalato e un capitello a doppio animale, la maggior parte con tori. I palazzi achemenidi avevano enormi sale ipostile, chiamate apadana, sostenute in profondità da diverse file di colonne. La Sala del Trono o "Sala delle cento colonne" a Persepoli, che misura 70 × 70 metri, fu costruita dal re achemenide Artaserse I. La sala apadana è ancora più grande. Queste includevano spesso un trono per il re e venivano usate per grandi assemblee cerimoniali; le più grandi, a Persepoli e a Susa, potevano ospitare (it) Colunas persas ou colunas persepolitanas são a forma distinta de coluna desenvolvida na arquitetura aquemênida da antiga Pérsia, provavelmente começando pouco antes de 500 AEC. Eles são principalmente conhecidos por Persépolis, onde as colunas principais maciças têm uma base, eixo estriado e um capitel de animal duplo, a maioria com touros. Os palácios aquemênidas tinham enormes salões hipostilo chamados apadana, que eram sustentados por várias fileiras de colunas. O Salão do Trono ou "Salão das Cem Colunas" em Persépolis, medindo 70 x 70 metros, foi construído pelo rei aquemênida Artaxerxes I. O salão Apadana é ainda maior. Estes frequentemente incluíam um trono para o rei e eram usados para grandes assembleias cerimoniais; o maior em Persépolis e Susa cabia dez mil pessoas de uma vez. (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Sculpture of the Ancient Near East Persepolis Columns and entablature Achaemenid architecture
Wikipage page ID	903786 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1025275582 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Apadana Sculpture of the Ancient Near East Architrave Persepolis Reza Shah Udvada Udvada Atash Behram United Nations Office at Vienna John Boardman (art historian) Protome Shah of Iran Mathura lion capital Maurya Empire Egypt Elam Gandhara Greece Bracket (architecture) Moon Lion Louvre Column Persian Empire Maxime Siroux Babylon Bank Melli Iran Iranian nationalism Karla Caves Lamassu Achaemenid architecture Alexander the Great Anatolia Dariush Grand Hotel Ernst Herzfeld André Godard Achaemenid Nowruz Pahlavi dynasty Palace of Darius in Susa Parsee Parsi Capital (architecture) Fluting (architecture) Relief Persepolis Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic architecture Tehran Hypostyle Armenia Columns and entablature Achaemenid architecture Afif-Abad Garden Sun Susa Eclecticism in architecture Artaxerxes I Bull

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