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Mar Nicholas I Zaya (or Zayʿa or Eshaʿya) was the patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1839 to 1847. He succeeded Yohannan VIII Hormizd, the last of the Mosul patriarchs who traced their descent from Eliya VI (1558–1591), and his elevation ended four centuries of hereditary succession in the Eliya line. After Zayʿa's accession the Vatican attempted to reform abuses within the Chaldean Church, but its interference was strenuously resisted by several Chaldean bishops. As a result, Zayʿa's short reign was plagued by one crisis after another. In 1846, after the Vatican conspicuously failed to support him against his recalcitrant bishops, he resigned the patriarchate and retired to his native town of Khosrowa, where he died in 1855. He was succeeded by Joseph VI Audo, one of his most

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  • Nikolaus Zaya (de)
  • Nikolas I Eshaya (it)
  • Nicholas I Zaya (en)
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  • Nikolaus I. Zaya (* Khosrova, Iran; † 15. Februar 1863 ebenda) war ein Patriarch der chaldäisch-katholischen Kirche. (de)
  • Mar Nicholas I Zaya (or Zayʿa or Eshaʿya) was the patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1839 to 1847. He succeeded Yohannan VIII Hormizd, the last of the Mosul patriarchs who traced their descent from Eliya VI (1558–1591), and his elevation ended four centuries of hereditary succession in the Eliya line. After Zayʿa's accession the Vatican attempted to reform abuses within the Chaldean Church, but its interference was strenuously resisted by several Chaldean bishops. As a result, Zayʿa's short reign was plagued by one crisis after another. In 1846, after the Vatican conspicuously failed to support him against his recalcitrant bishops, he resigned the patriarchate and retired to his native town of Khosrowa, where he died in 1855. He was succeeded by Joseph VI Audo, one of his most (en)
  • Nikolas Yaqob Eshaya (o Zaya) (Khosrowa, ... – Khosrowa, 1855) è stato eparca coadiutore di Salmas e patriarca della Chiesa caldea con il nome di Nikolas I. Nativo di Khosrowa nel nord della Persia, alunno del collegio di Propaganda Fide a Roma, fu ordinato sacerdote intorno al 1830 e consacrato vescovo coadiutore di Salmas nel 1836. La Santa Sede, volendo evitare che la famiglia di Yukhannan VIII Hormizd continuasse nella tradizione secolare di eleggere un familiare al trono patriarcale, con bolla del 25 settembre 1838 nominò Nikolas Eshaya vicario patriarcale con diritto di successione. Ma l'anziano patriarca era già morto il 14 agosto precedente, per cui, quando arrivò la notifica della sua nomina, Eshaya si trovò ad essere il nuovo patriarca della Chiesa caldea, cosa che dispiacque a m (it)
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  • Nicholas I Zaya (en)
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  • Nicholas I Zaya (en)
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