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Incomes policies in economics are economy-wide wage and price controls, most commonly instituted as a response to inflation, and usually seeking to establish wages and prices below free market level. Incomes policies have often been resorted to during wartime. During the French Revolution, "The Law of the Maximum" imposed price controls (by penalty of death) in an unsuccessful attempt to curb inflation, and such measures were also attempted after World War II. Peacetime income policies were resorted to in the U.S. in August 1971 as a response to inflation. The wage and price controls were effective initially but were made less restrictive in January 1973, and later removed when they seemed to be having no effect on curbing inflation. Incomes policies were successful in the United Kingdom d

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  • Einkommenspolitik (de)
  • Política de rentas (es)
  • Incomes policy (en)
  • Polityka dochodowa (pl)
  • Política de rendas (pt)
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  • Einkommenspolitik (englisch income(s) policy) umfasst die wirtschaftspolitischen Maßnahmen des Staates, die, oft in Kooperation mit Wirtschafts- und Arbeitnehmerverbänden, auf die Entwicklung von Löhnen, Gehältern und Preisen Einfluss nehmen. Ein Hauptziel der Einkommenspolitik ist die Bekämpfung von Inflation durch Stabilisierung des Preisniveaus. Damit unterscheidet sich die Einkommenspolitik von einer Politik, die die Einkommensverteilung zu beeinflussen sucht. Neben dem konjunktur- und stabilitätspolitischen Ziel kann staatliche Einkommenspolitik auch die Sicherung eines Mindesteinkommens zum Ziel haben. (de)
  • En economía, una política de rentas es aquella que persigue el control de precios y de salarios, normalmente como respuesta a la inflación y como forma de fijar precios y salarios por debajo de los del libre mercado.​ (es)
  • Incomes policies in economics are economy-wide wage and price controls, most commonly instituted as a response to inflation, and usually seeking to establish wages and prices below free market level. Incomes policies have often been resorted to during wartime. During the French Revolution, "The Law of the Maximum" imposed price controls (by penalty of death) in an unsuccessful attempt to curb inflation, and such measures were also attempted after World War II. Peacetime income policies were resorted to in the U.S. in August 1971 as a response to inflation. The wage and price controls were effective initially but were made less restrictive in January 1973, and later removed when they seemed to be having no effect on curbing inflation. Incomes policies were successful in the United Kingdom d (en)
  • Polityka dochodowa (ang. incomes policy) to narzędzie uzupełniające politykę fiskalną oraz politykę pieniężną. Płace w gospodarce rynkowej są jednym z głównych czynników kosztowych, dlatego też jako jedną z głównych metod przeciwdziałania inflacji, a dokładniej inflacji podażowej staje się polityka dochodowa. Zmniejsza ona oczekiwania inflacyjne, a tym samym oddziałuje na stopę procentową, porozumienia płacowe i inne decyzje gospodarcze. (pl)
  • Política de rendas é um conjunto de medidas visando a redistribuição de renda e justiça social. É um dos instrumentos da política econômica governamental, juntamente com a política fiscal, política monetária e a política cambial. O exercício da política de renda pelo Governo consiste no controle da remuneração dos fatores diretos de produção na economia --- salários, depreciações, lucros, dividendos e preços dos produtos intermediários e finais ---. As políticas de rendas são normalmente usadas durante períodos de aumento da procura, para tentar prevenir o aumento de preços. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Labour_Demonstration_against_wage_controls,_Parliament_Hill,_1942.jpg
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