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The Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019 (c. 29) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made legal provision for the holding of the 2019 United Kingdom general election on 12 December 2019. The Act was fast-tracked in its passage through Parliament, meaning that it completed all of its stages in the House of Commons in a single day, on 29 October 2019, and received its formal First Reading in the House of Lords on the same day. It completed its remaining stages there on 30 October, and received royal assent, thereby becoming law, on 31 October.

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  • Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019 (en)
  • 2019年イギリス早期議会総選挙法 (ja)
  • 2019年提前國會大選法令 (zh)
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  • 2019年イギリス早期議会総選挙法(2019ねんイギリスそうきぎかいそうせんきょほう、英: Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019)は、2019年12月12日に総選挙を行うための法的な取り決めを定めたイギリスの議会の法律である。 議会の通過が迅速に行われ、10月29日に庶民院におけるすべての段階が終わり、貴族院で第一読会が行われた。残りの段階も10月30日に終わり、を得て10月31日に成立した。 通常の選挙法の運用を回避して総選挙が行われるのは初めてであり、極めて珍しい法律となる。通常は2011年議会任期固定法で5年ごとに総選挙を行うこととされ、解散総選挙を行うには「庶民院において3分の2以上による解散の可決」または「内閣不信任案の可決」が必要とされるが、この法律は通常の法律と同じように過半数の議決で成立する。 2019年総選挙が終わると自動的に廃止された。 2022年には2022年議会解散・召集法が制定され、議会解散手続きは2011年議会任期固定法制定前と同様に戻された。 (ja)
  • 2019年提前國會大選法(英語:Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019;c. 29)是英國國會一條已失效的法令,旨在制定條文,讓國會大選提前至2019年12月12日舉行。 下議院透過快速程序審議本法令,在2019年10月29日一日內完成所有程序。上議院則在同日首讀,翌日完成餘下程序。最後在10月31日御准通過,繼而成法生效。 2011年起的英國大選均按照定期國會法而定,即每五年舉行選舉。除非下議院以三分二絕大多數通過決議,或通過對政府的不信任动议且14天內沒有政府能通過信任動議,否則選舉不會提前進行。但本法令不僅只需簡單過半數就可以通過而提前大選,而且繞過了一般的選舉法,因而令其成為一條不尋常的憲制立法,也令到2019年大選是首次繞過一般選舉法而進行。 法令在選舉結束後自動。 (zh)
  • The Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019 (c. 29) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made legal provision for the holding of the 2019 United Kingdom general election on 12 December 2019. The Act was fast-tracked in its passage through Parliament, meaning that it completed all of its stages in the House of Commons in a single day, on 29 October 2019, and received its formal First Reading in the House of Lords on the same day. It completed its remaining stages there on 30 October, and received royal assent, thereby becoming law, on 31 October. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2019UKElectionMap.svg
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  • Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
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  • Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019 (en)
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  • Repealed (en)
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  • Act (en)
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  • The Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019 (c. 29) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made legal provision for the holding of the 2019 United Kingdom general election on 12 December 2019. The Act was fast-tracked in its passage through Parliament, meaning that it completed all of its stages in the House of Commons in a single day, on 29 October 2019, and received its formal First Reading in the House of Lords on the same day. It completed its remaining stages there on 30 October, and received royal assent, thereby becoming law, on 31 October. The Act was a very unusual piece of constitutional legislation, as it was the first time that a United Kingdom general election had been triggered by a measure that circumvented the operation of ordinary electoral law. The ordinary law on parliamentary general elections was the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 ("FTPA"), under which elections took place every five years, except that an early general election could be triggered by the House of Commons in either of two ways: a resolution supported by at least two-thirds of the total membership of the House, or a vote of no confidence in the government, when an election must be called after fourteen days unless a motion of confidence has been passed. The 2019 Act, being a new Act, required only a simple majority of the members voting in order to pass. The Act automatically became spent upon the conclusion of the election and was repealed by the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022 on 24 March 2022. (en)
  • 2019年イギリス早期議会総選挙法(2019ねんイギリスそうきぎかいそうせんきょほう、英: Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019)は、2019年12月12日に総選挙を行うための法的な取り決めを定めたイギリスの議会の法律である。 議会の通過が迅速に行われ、10月29日に庶民院におけるすべての段階が終わり、貴族院で第一読会が行われた。残りの段階も10月30日に終わり、を得て10月31日に成立した。 通常の選挙法の運用を回避して総選挙が行われるのは初めてであり、極めて珍しい法律となる。通常は2011年議会任期固定法で5年ごとに総選挙を行うこととされ、解散総選挙を行うには「庶民院において3分の2以上による解散の可決」または「内閣不信任案の可決」が必要とされるが、この法律は通常の法律と同じように過半数の議決で成立する。 2019年総選挙が終わると自動的に廃止された。 2022年には2022年議会解散・召集法が制定され、議会解散手続きは2011年議会任期固定法制定前と同様に戻された。 (ja)
  • 2019年提前國會大選法(英語:Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019;c. 29)是英國國會一條已失效的法令,旨在制定條文,讓國會大選提前至2019年12月12日舉行。 下議院透過快速程序審議本法令,在2019年10月29日一日內完成所有程序。上議院則在同日首讀,翌日完成餘下程序。最後在10月31日御准通過,繼而成法生效。 2011年起的英國大選均按照定期國會法而定,即每五年舉行選舉。除非下議院以三分二絕大多數通過決議,或通過對政府的不信任动议且14天內沒有政府能通過信任動議,否則選舉不會提前進行。但本法令不僅只需簡單過半數就可以通過而提前大選,而且繞過了一般的選舉法,因而令其成為一條不尋常的憲制立法,也令到2019年大選是首次繞過一般選舉法而進行。 法令在選舉結束後自動。 (zh)
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