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The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (c. 14) (FTPA) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that for the first time set in legislation a default fixed election date for a general election to the Westminster parliament. Since the repeal of the FTPA, as before its passage, elections are required by law to be held at least once every five years, but can be called earlier if the prime minister advises the monarch to exercise the royal prerogative to do so. Prime ministers have often employed this mechanism to call an election before the end of their five-year term, sometimes fairly early in it, and critics saw this as giving an unfair advantage to the incumbent prime minister. While it was in force, the FTPA removed this longstanding power of the prime minister.

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  • Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (de)
  • Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (en)
  • Undang-Undang Parlemen Masa Jabatan Sah 2011 (in)
  • 2011年議会任期固定法 (ja)
  • 2011년 고정임기 의회법 (ko)
  • 英國定期國會法 (zh)
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  • 2011년 고정임기 의회법 (Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, c. 14)은 영국 의회에 관한 으로 웨스트민스터 의회에 를 도입했다. 법 조항에 근거하여 2015년부터 매 5년마다 의회 선거가 열려야 한다. 고정임기 의회법은 2011년 9월 15일에 여왕의 재가를 받았다. 고정임기 의회제는 사전에 일찍이 설정된 일정에 따라 총선을 정규적으로 치루도록 하는 것으로, 2010년 총선 이후 조인된 보수-자민 연합협약에 담긴 사항 중 하나였다. (ko)
  • 2011年議会任期固定法(2011ねんぎかいにんきこていほう)は、2011年9月15日にイギリス議会で成立し、2022年議会解散・召集法にて廃止された、イギリス(連合王国)の不成典憲法に含まれていた法律の一つであった。 長文題名は「議会の解散、議会の総選挙の選挙期日の決定等に関する法律」(ぎかいのかいさん、ぎかいのそうせんきょのせんきょきじつのけっていとうにかんするほうりつ)(英:An Act to make provision about the dissolution of Parliament and the determination of polling days for parliamentary general elections; and for connected purposes.)。 (ja)
  • 《2011年定期國會法》(英語:Fixed-term Parliament Act 2011),即《定期國會法》(Fixed-term Parliament Act,簡稱FTPA),是英國下議院於2011年所制定規範本身解散、選舉日及屆期之法律。 (zh)
  • Der Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 war ein Gesetz des britischen Parlaments, das am 15. September 2011 beschlossen wurde. Unter den Bestimmungen des Gesetzes mussten Parlamentswahlen alle fünf Jahre stattfinden (ab 2015). Die Einführung fester Legislaturperioden für das Parlament war ein Teil der Koalitionsvereinbarung 2010 zwischen den Konservativen und Liberaldemokraten nach der Regierungsbildung 2010. (de)
  • The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (c. 14) (FTPA) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that for the first time set in legislation a default fixed election date for a general election to the Westminster parliament. Since the repeal of the FTPA, as before its passage, elections are required by law to be held at least once every five years, but can be called earlier if the prime minister advises the monarch to exercise the royal prerogative to do so. Prime ministers have often employed this mechanism to call an election before the end of their five-year term, sometimes fairly early in it, and critics saw this as giving an unfair advantage to the incumbent prime minister. While it was in force, the FTPA removed this longstanding power of the prime minister. (en)
  • Undang-Undang Parlemen Masa Jabatan Sah 2011 (bahasa Inggris: Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011) adalah sebuah Undang-Undang Parlemen Britania Raya yang disahkan pada 15 September 2011, yang mengenalkan kepada parlemen Westminster untuk pertama kalinya. Di bawah tujuan UU tersebut, pemilihan umum harus dilakukan setiap lima tahun, bermula pada 2015. Namun, jika suara tak meyakinkan dalam Pemerintah, atau dua pertiga suara mayoritas dalam Dewan Rakyat, masih dapat dilakukan Pemilihan Umum pada waktu manapun. (in)
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