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Community reinforcement approach and family training (CRAFT) is a behavior therapy approach in psychotherapy for treating addiction developed by Robert J. Meyers in the late 1970s. Meyers worked with Nathan Azrin in the early 1970s whilst he was developing his own community reinforcement approach (CRA) which uses operant conditioning (also called contingency management) techniques to help people learn to reduce the power of their addictions and enjoy healthy living. Meyers adapted CRA to create CRAFT, which he described as CRA that "works through family members." CRAFT combines CRA with family training to equip concerned significant others (CSOs) of addicts with supportive techniques to encourage their loved ones to begin and continue treatment and provides them with defences against addic

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  • Community Reinforcement Approach (de)
  • Community reinforcement approach and family training (en)
  • コミュニティ強化アプローチと家族トレーニング (ja)
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  • コミュニティ強化アプローチと家族トレーニング(Community reinforcement approach and family training, CRAFT)は嗜癖を治療するための行動療法のアプローチの一つである。その元となったコミュニティ強化アプローチ (CRA)は、Nathan Azrinらが1970年代にオペラント条件づけを応用して、嗜癖の脅威を弱め、患者が健康的な生活を営めるようにしたプログラムである。CRAFTはCRAと家族のトレーニングを組み合わせたものである。家族や友人が自分たちにとって大切な誰かを支援できるように、その人が治療を自ら開始し、続けられるようにするものである。嗜癖による害がその人や周りを犯すことがないように予防する。 (ja)
  • Community reinforcement approach and family training (CRAFT) is a behavior therapy approach in psychotherapy for treating addiction developed by Robert J. Meyers in the late 1970s. Meyers worked with Nathan Azrin in the early 1970s whilst he was developing his own community reinforcement approach (CRA) which uses operant conditioning (also called contingency management) techniques to help people learn to reduce the power of their addictions and enjoy healthy living. Meyers adapted CRA to create CRAFT, which he described as CRA that "works through family members." CRAFT combines CRA with family training to equip concerned significant others (CSOs) of addicts with supportive techniques to encourage their loved ones to begin and continue treatment and provides them with defences against addic (en)
  • Community Reinforcement Approach (in Deutschland Gemeindeorientierte Suchttherapie genannt) ist die Bezeichnung für ein verhaltenstherapeutisches Behandlungskonzept bei Abhängigkeitserkrankungen, dessen Kernelement die positive Verstärkung aus dem sozialen Umfeld ist, wobei die positiven Verstärker des Suchtmittelkonsums reduziert und die der Suchtmittelabstinenz ausgebaut werden. (de)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CRAFT_Comparison_-_Al-Anon_and_Johnson_Intervention.png
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