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General elections were held in South Africa on 6 September 1989, the last under apartheid. Snap elections had been called early (no election was required until 1992) by the recently elected head of the National Party (NP), F. W. de Klerk, who was in the process of replacing P. W. Botha as the country's president, and his expected program of reform to include further retreat from the policy of apartheid. The creation of the Conservative Party had realigned the NP as a moderate party, now almost certain to initiate negotiations with the black opposition, with liberal opposition (the PFP) openly seeking a new constitutional settlement on liberal democratic and federalist principles.

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  • 1989 South African general election (en)
  • Elecciones generales de Sudáfrica de 1989 (es)
  • Élections générales sud-africaines de 1989 (fr)
  • 1989년 남아프리카 연방 총선거 (ko)
  • Zuid-Afrikaanse parlementsverkiezingen 1989 (nl)
  • Парламентские выборы в ЮАР (1989) (ru)
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  • 1989년 남아프리카 연방 총선거는 1989년 9월 6일 남아프리카 연방에서 실시된 총선거이다. 1990년 국내외 여론의 압박에 못이긴 F. W. 데 클레크대통령은 넬슨 만델라를 석방하고, 아프리카 국민회의를 비롯한 흑인단체를 합법화하였다. 이어 1991년 아파르트헤이트의 근간법이 폐지되었고 1992년 백인 유권자를 대상으로 한 아파르트헤이트의 찬반투표가 반대다수로 통과됨으로써 아파르트헤이트는 사형선고를 받는다. 1993년 인종평등의 원칙에 기초하여 공동 통치를 결정한 새 헌법이 제정되었고 이에 따라 1994년 최초로 보통선거가 치러지고 넬슨 만델라는 대통령에 당선된다. (ko)
  • General elections were held in South Africa on 6 September 1989, the last under apartheid. Snap elections had been called early (no election was required until 1992) by the recently elected head of the National Party (NP), F. W. de Klerk, who was in the process of replacing P. W. Botha as the country's president, and his expected program of reform to include further retreat from the policy of apartheid. The creation of the Conservative Party had realigned the NP as a moderate party, now almost certain to initiate negotiations with the black opposition, with liberal opposition (the PFP) openly seeking a new constitutional settlement on liberal democratic and federalist principles. (en)
  • Las elecciones generales de Sudáfrica de 1989 se realizaron el miércoles 6 de septiembre del mencionado año y fueron los últimos comicios realizados durante el régimen del apartheid. Siendo, por lo tanto, las últimas elecciones sudafricanas en las que la mayoritaria población negra no tuvo derecho a voto. Las elecciones estaban segregadas y, bajo la nueva constitución, que permitía una ligera flexibilización, otorgándoles el voto a los mulatos y a los indios, se establecía un parlamento tricameral: los blancos elegían 166 de los 178 escaños de la Cámara de la Asamblea, los mulatos elegían a 80 de los 85 escaños de la Cámara de Representantes, y los indios elegían a 40 de los 45 escaños de la Cámara de Delegados. (es)
  • Les élections générales sud-africaines du 6 septembre 1989 ont été marquées par la 11e victoire consécutive du Parti national dirigé par le nouveau président sud-africain Frederik de Klerk. Ces élections sont les premières et les dernières qui ont concerné les trois chambres du parlement tricaméral : la chambre de l'assemblée soumise au suffrage des Blancs, la chambre des représentants, soumise à celle des Coloureds et la chambre des délégués soumise à celle des Indiens. (fr)
  • De Zuid-Afrikaanse parlementsverkiezingen van 1989 vonden plaats op 6 september 1989 en zouden de laatste verkiezingen op rassenbasis zijn. De verkiezingen werden gehouden voor het Zuid-Afrikaans parlement dat bestond uit drie kamers: (nl)
  • Досрочные парламентские выборы в Южной Африке проходили 6 сентября 1989 года. Они стали последними выборами, организованными по расовому принципу. Хотя очередные выборы должны были проходить в 1992 году, они были перенесены на более ранний срок для поддержки нового лидера Национальной партии Фредерика Виллема де Клерка, который был в процессе занятия должности Государственного президента вместо Питера Боты и планировал программу реформ, которая включала отход от системы апартеида. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Democratic_Party_South_Africa_logo.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk,_1990.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SAF1989.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andries_Treurnicht.jpg
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  • South Africa (en)
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