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Harmaja (Swedish: Gråhara) is an island and a lighthouse outside Helsinki, south of the Suomenlinna sea fortress. The island has been functioning as a landmark since the 16th century. A landmark structure was built on the island in the 18th century and a light house in 1883. The first lighthouse was only 7.3 m high and it soon proved to be too low. In 1900 the height was doubled by creating a rectangular brick building on a granite base. A large foghorn alerted ships in fog and in bad visibility. Harmaja received the world's first directed and undirected radio beacon in 1936. The lighthouse is fully automated today.

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  • Harmaja (en)
  • Harmaja (de)
  • Harmaja (es)
  • Harmaja (fr)
  • Gråhara (sv)
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  • Harmaja (schwedisch Gråhara) ist eine Insel südlich der finnischen Hauptstadt Helsinki. 1883 wurde auf Harmaja ein Leuchtturm errichtet. Da dieser jedoch nur 7,30 Meter hoch war, wurde die Höhe 1900 durch einen Sockel verdoppelt. Während der Olympischen Sommerspiele 1952 war Harmaja neben Liuskasaari Austragungsort der Segelregatten. (de)
  • Harmaja, en suédois Gråhara, est une île du sud de la Finlande située au sud de la forteresse de Suomenlinna. L'île abrite le phare d'Harmaja et une station de pilotes. L'île a aussi été le site principal des épreuves de voile aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1952. (fr)
  • Gråhara (finska: Harmaja) är ett skär med en havsfyr och lotsstation utanför Helsingfors. Gråhara ligger sju kilometer sydsydost om Helsingfors centrum, strax väster om den östra av de två huvudfarlederna in till Helsingfors. De första sjömärkena på Gråhara byggdes antagligen redan på 1500-talet. Den första fyren byggdes 1883, men den ansågs snart vara för kort och den gamla lanterninen byttes ut mot ett nytt fyrtorn av gjutjärn som placerades ovanpå det gamla. (sv)
  • Harmaja​ (en sueco: Gråhara) es una isla y un faro en las afueras de Helsinki, en el sur de la fortaleza de Suomenlinna. La isla ha estado funcionando como un punto de referencia desde el siglo XVI. Una estructura histórica fue construida en la isla en el siglo XVIII y un Faro en 1883. El primer faro fue de sólo 7,3 m de altura y pronto demostró ser demasiado bajo. En 1900 se duplicó la altura mediante la creación de un edificio rectangular de ladrillo sobre un basamento de granito. Una sirena alertó a grandes barcos en la niebla y en condiciones de mala visibilidad. El faro está totalmente automatizado hoy. (es)
  • Harmaja (Swedish: Gråhara) is an island and a lighthouse outside Helsinki, south of the Suomenlinna sea fortress. The island has been functioning as a landmark since the 16th century. A landmark structure was built on the island in the 18th century and a light house in 1883. The first lighthouse was only 7.3 m high and it soon proved to be too low. In 1900 the height was doubled by creating a rectangular brick building on a granite base. A large foghorn alerted ships in fog and in bad visibility. Harmaja received the world's first directed and undirected radio beacon in 1936. The lighthouse is fully automated today. (en)
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  • Harmaja Lighthouse (en)
  • Harmajan majakka / Gråhara fyra (en)
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  • Harmaja Lighthouse (en)
  • Harmajan majakka / Gråhara fyra (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gråhara-Harmaja.jpg
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