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Subject Item
dbr:Electoral_college
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dbr:1920_Chilean_presidential_election
Subject Item
dbr:List_of_elections_in_1920
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rdf:type
n5:Event dbo:Election schema:Event dbo:Event owl:Thing wikidata:Q40231 wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:SocietalEvent
rdfs:label
Elección presidencial de Chile de 1920 Президентские выборы в Чили (1920) 1920 Chilean presidential election Chileense presidentsverkiezingen 1920
rdfs:comment
Президентские выборы в Чили проходили в 1920 года по системе выборщиков. Хотя Баррос Боргоньо получил больше голосов избирателей, по голосам выборщиков победу одержал Артуро Алессандри. La elección presidencial de Chile de 1920, en el que venció el candidato Arturo Alessandri Palma, fue la última elección en Chile bajo el sistema de electores, y representó un punto de inflexión en la historia de Chile, al marcar el fin del Chile oligárquico y decimonónico, y el inicio de uno moderno y gobernado por las clases medias. De Chileense presidentsverkiezingen van 1920 vonden op 25 juni van dat jaar plaats. De twee belangrijkste kandidaten, Arturo Alessandri Palma en Luis Barros Borgoño, die allebei behoorden tot de Partido Liberal (PL). Alessandri was een van de belangrijkste hervormingsgezinde figuren binnen de liberale partij, terwijl Barros de rechtervleugel van de PL vertegenwoordigde. Barros kreeg iets meer stemmen achter zich, maar Alessandri wist iets meer kiesmannen te verwerven en won de verkiezingen. Omdat de uitslagen zo dicht bij elkaar lagen, besloot men op 10 augustus tot het instellen van een "Hof van Eer" (Tribunal de Honor) die Alessandri tot winnaar aanwees (30 september). Presidential elections were held in Chile on Friday, June 25, 1920. The Liberal Alliance candidate Arturo Alessandri defeated the National Union candidate Luis Barros Borgoño in the last Chilean presidential election to have been decided by an electoral college. The results were a turning point for Chilean history, setting the end of the succession of oligarch and 19th-century governments and the start of a new, modern one run by the middle class.
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dbc:June_1920_events dbc:1920_in_Chile dbc:1920_elections_in_South_America dbc:Presidential_elections_in_Chile
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n8:Arturo_Alessandri_Palma_en_1925.jpg?width=300
dbp:1blank
Electoral vote
dbp:1data
179 175
dbp:2blank
Modified result
dbp:2data
176 177
dbp:cand
dbr:Enrique_Mac_Iver Artemio Gutiérrez Vidal dbr:Eliodoro_Yáñez José María Valderrama Lira dbr:Emilio_Bello_Codesido dbr:Arturo_Alessandri Armando Quezada Acharán
dbp:neededVotes
178
dbp:popularVote
83100 82083
dbp:turnout
45.07
dbp:votesForElection
354
dbp:afterElection
dbr:Arturo_Alessandri
dbp:afterParty
Liberal Party
dbp:alliance
dbr:Coalition_(Chile) dbr:Liberal_Alliance_(Chile)
dbp:beforeElection
dbr:Juan_Luis_Sanfuentes
dbp:beforeParty
Liberal Democratic Party
dbp:candidate
dbr:Luis_Barros_Borgoño Arturo Alessandri
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Chile
dbp:electionDate
1920-06-25
dbp:electionName
1920
dbp:image
Luis Barros Borgoño.jpg Arturo_Alessandri_Palma_en_1925.jpg
dbp:mapCaption
Presidential election results map. Yellow denotes states won by Alessandri and blue denotes states won by Barros. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each province.
dbp:mapImage
Chile Electoral Map 1920.svg
dbp:nextElection
1925
dbp:nextYear
1925
dbp:ongoing
no
dbp:party
Liberal Party
dbp:percentage
49.41 50.03
dbp:previousElection
1915
dbp:previousYear
1915
dbp:title
President
dbp:type
presidential
dbp:votes
407 102 108 801 30 261 34 42 277 50 294
dbo:abstract
La elección presidencial de Chile de 1920, en el que venció el candidato Arturo Alessandri Palma, fue la última elección en Chile bajo el sistema de electores, y representó un punto de inflexión en la historia de Chile, al marcar el fin del Chile oligárquico y decimonónico, y el inicio de uno moderno y gobernado por las clases medias. Presidential elections were held in Chile on Friday, June 25, 1920. The Liberal Alliance candidate Arturo Alessandri defeated the National Union candidate Luis Barros Borgoño in the last Chilean presidential election to have been decided by an electoral college. The results were a turning point for Chilean history, setting the end of the succession of oligarch and 19th-century governments and the start of a new, modern one run by the middle class. Incumbent president Juan Luis Sanfuentes was not able to run for a second term, as specified in the 1871 reform of the constitution. Arturo Alessandri and Eliodoro Yáñez, both Liberals, became the favourite candidates for the Liberal Alliance, formed by the half of the Liberal Party, the Radicals, the Democrats, the Doctrinals and others. Alessandri won the 1920 Liberal Alliance primary vote in the second round, defeating Yáñez, Enrique Mac Iver and Armado Quezada (both Radicals). The National Union, formed by the National, Liberal Democratic and Nationalist parties and the other half of the Liberals, was divided between those who wanted to come closer to the conservatives and those who did not. Luis Barros Borgoño, Enrique Zañartu and Ismael Tocornal were the principal candidates. The first one won the 1920 National Union Convention with the support of the Conservative Party. The elections were held in a tense and violent political environment, where the social issues, the Legislative power primacy over the Executive and the separation of church and state were at stake. Both candidates proposed similar government plans, with the main difference being Alessandri's fervent campaign, which included passionate speeches from balconies, to rallies with the Chilean middle class. During his campaign, Alessandri spoke against the rule of the oligarchy and advocated for democratic and renovating reforms. On the contrary, Barros Borgoño presented himself as the candidate of tranquillity and seriousness, accusing his opponent of fomenting class hatred. A third candidate, Luis Emilio Recabarren, from the Socialist Workers' Party, also run in the election, still knowing he had little chances of winning, but stating the election to be just an intern conflict between different branches of the oligarchy. The election results were almost a tie and were heavily disputed by both sides: the two candidates claimed victory. In the following months, political violence arouse in the country, with the population fearing a revolution. As a response to uncertainty and fraud accusations, a Tribunal of Honour was created to perform a detailed examination of the results. This solution was agreed upon by both parties. On September 30, the verdict was given, giving 177 electoral votes to Alessandri and 176 to Barros Borgoño. The first was declared the winner of the election, and the results modified by the Tribunal were accepted by the Congress in October. De Chileense presidentsverkiezingen van 1920 vonden op 25 juni van dat jaar plaats. De twee belangrijkste kandidaten, Arturo Alessandri Palma en Luis Barros Borgoño, die allebei behoorden tot de Partido Liberal (PL). Alessandri was een van de belangrijkste hervormingsgezinde figuren binnen de liberale partij, terwijl Barros de rechtervleugel van de PL vertegenwoordigde. Barros kreeg iets meer stemmen achter zich, maar Alessandri wist iets meer kiesmannen te verwerven en won de verkiezingen. Omdat de uitslagen zo dicht bij elkaar lagen, besloot men op 10 augustus tot het instellen van een "Hof van Eer" (Tribunal de Honor) die Alessandri tot winnaar aanwees (30 september). Voor de tweede maal in de geschiedenis van Chili deed er een sociaaldemocratische kandidaat mee: . Президентские выборы в Чили проходили в 1920 года по системе выборщиков. Хотя Баррос Боргоньо получил больше голосов избирателей, по голосам выборщиков победу одержал Артуро Алессандри.
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wikipedia-en:1920_Chilean_presidential_election?oldid=1090617092&ns=0
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1920-06-25
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1920 Chilean presidential election
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