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- Typhoon Irma, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Anding, was a powerful typhoon that struck the Philippines in November 1981. The twenty-fifth named storm and fourteenth typhoon of the 1981 Pacific typhoon season, Irma originated from an active monsoon trough to the east of the Philippines. Following an increase in organization, the system was first classified on November 18 and was subsequently upgraded into a tropical storm on the next day as it moved westward. After passing near Guam, Irma continued to deepen, and was estimated to have attained typhoon intensity early on November 21. The intensification rate accelerated thereafter, and on the afternoon of November 22, Irma reached its peak wind speed of 205 km/h (125 mph). After maintaining this intensity for 16 hours, Irma weakened considerably due to interaction with the mountainous terrain of the Philippines. On the morning of November 24, Irma moved ashore northeast of Manila, with winds of 165 km/h (105 mph). The storm rapidly deteriorated overland, but was still believed to have been a typhoon when it emerged into the South China Sea. Irma then began to re-curve towards the northwest while weakening; the cyclone was estimated to have obtained extratropical characteristics on November 26. Affecting an area already severely impacted by Typhoon Hazen, Irma brought significant damage and flooding to the Philippines, especially in the province of Camarines Norte. Additionally, a 15 m (50 ft) tidal wave was noted in four towns in the Camarines Sur province, resulting in the deaths of 137 people. The nearby village of Benagaspasan was nearly demolished, where 47 fatalities occurred. In all, 595 were killed due to Irma. A total of 482,678 persons were directly affected by Irma. Irma destroyed or damaged 119,233 dwellings, which left nearly 40,000 homeless. A total of 24,137 families or 141,974 individuals left their homes, including 57,198 that sought emergency shelter. Overall, damage totaled to $63.3 million (1981 USD). (en)
- 颱風厄爾瑪（英語：Typhoon Irma，國際編號：8126，台灣編號：8125，中國大陸編號：8121，聯合颱風警報中心：26W，菲律宾大气地球物理和天文管理局：Anding）是1981年太平洋台风季中第25個被命名的热带低氣壓、第14個升格的颱風，以及第2強的熱帶氣旋，风暴在11月17日形成，在11月27日消散，维持了10天。艾瑪的最高持續風速達到155英里每小時（250公里每小時），最低氣壓低至902毫巴（百帕斯卡）。 厄爾瑪以二級颱風的風力影响了菲律賓北部地區，造成約900萬美元（以1981年計算）的經濟損失，並帶走了200條以上人命。艾瑪是1947年有紀錄以來，登陸菲律賓時第三強烈的颱風。 (zh)
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- 颱風厄爾瑪（英語：Typhoon Irma，國際編號：8126，台灣編號：8125，中國大陸編號：8121，聯合颱風警報中心：26W，菲律宾大气地球物理和天文管理局：Anding）是1981年太平洋台风季中第25個被命名的热带低氣壓、第14個升格的颱風，以及第2強的熱帶氣旋，风暴在11月17日形成，在11月27日消散，维持了10天。艾瑪的最高持續風速達到155英里每小時（250公里每小時），最低氣壓低至902毫巴（百帕斯卡）。 厄爾瑪以二級颱風的風力影响了菲律賓北部地區，造成約900萬美元（以1981年計算）的經濟損失，並帶走了200條以上人命。艾瑪是1947年有紀錄以來，登陸菲律賓時第三強烈的颱風。 (zh)
- Typhoon Irma, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Anding, was a powerful typhoon that struck the Philippines in November 1981. The twenty-fifth named storm and fourteenth typhoon of the 1981 Pacific typhoon season, Irma originated from an active monsoon trough to the east of the Philippines. Following an increase in organization, the system was first classified on November 18 and was subsequently upgraded into a tropical storm on the next day as it moved westward. After passing near Guam, Irma continued to deepen, and was estimated to have attained typhoon intensity early on November 21. The intensification rate accelerated thereafter, and on the afternoon of November 22, Irma reached its peak wind speed of 205 km/h (125 mph). After maintaining this intensity for 16 hours, Irma weakened co (en)
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