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- Tufa Rutan or Tufa Nutan (Chinese: 禿髮傉檀; 365–415), formally Prince Jing of (Southern) Liang) ((南)涼景王), was the last prince of the Xianbei-led Chinese Southern Liang dynasty. As he was the son that his father, the Xianbei chief Tufa Sifujian (禿髮思復犍), considered most talented, his older brothers, the founding prince Tufa Wugu (Prince Wu) and Tufa Lilugu (Prince Kang) both decided to pass the throne to a brother, intending that he receive the throne. However, Tufa Rutan, while obviously talented as a general, is viewed by historians as being overly aggressive in waging military campaigns, and he greatly drained the resources of the Southern Liang while doing so. Southern Liang's strength particularly waned after a major 407 defeat at the hand of the Hu Xia emperor Helian Bobo, and it drew attacks from its neighbors Northern Liang and Western Qin. Eventually, Tufa Rutan was forced to surrender to Western Qin in 414 after Western Qin captured his capital Ledu (樂都, in modern Haidong Prefecture, Qinghai), and he was poisoned to death a year later. (en)
- 禿髪 傉檀（とくはつ じょくだん）は、五胡十六国時代の南涼の第3代王。禿髪烏孤・禿髪利鹿孤の弟であり、烏孤の在位中は車騎大将軍・広武公に封じられ、利鹿孤の在位中は都督中外諸軍事・涼州牧・録尚書事に任じられ、いずれも軍権は傉檀が掌握していた。 建和3年（402年）に利鹿孤が病没すると、傉檀がその地位を継承して涼王を自称し、弘昌と改元、都も楽都に遷した。しかしそれから数年は夏や北涼の侵入を受けている。周辺からの侵入の原因は南涼の地が小さく、民が貧しいためと考えた傉檀は嘉平7年（414年）に西方の吐谷渾のを攻め国力の充実を図った。しかし西秦の軍勢により攻撃を受け楽都は陥落し、傉檀も西秦に降伏して南涼はここに滅亡した。翌年、傉檀は西秦王の乞伏熾磐により毒殺された。 (ja)
- 독발녹단(禿髮傉檀, 365년 ~ 415년, 재위:402년 ~ 414년)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 남량(南涼)의 제3대 군주이자 마지막 군주이다. 시호는 경왕(景王)이다. (ko)
- Туфа Жутань (кит. трад.: 禿髮傉檀; піньїнь: Tufa Rutan; 365-402) — останній правитель Південної Лян періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk)
- 涼景王禿髮傉檀（365年－415年），河西鮮卑人。十六國時期南涼國君主，他也是第一位正式稱「涼王」的君主。禿髮鮮卑首領禿髮思復鞬之子，南涼君主禿髮烏孤、利鹿孤之弟。 (zh)
- Туфа́ Нута́нь (кит. трад. 禿髮傉檀, упр. 秃发傉檀, пиньинь Tūfà Nùtán, 365 — 415) — сяньбийский вождь, последний правитель государства Южная Лян. (ru)
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- 16138 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- * Hóng chāng : 402–404
* Jiā píng : 408–414 (en)
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- Tufa Rutan (en)
- 禿髮傉檀 (en)
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- Annexed by Western Qin (en)
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- 365 (xsd:integer)
- 404 (xsd:integer)
- 408 (xsd:integer)
- Prince of Liang (en)
- (en)
- Ordered to hold tally, Commander in charge of military affairs in Heyou, Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry, Palace Guard General to Guard Xiongnu, Inspector of Liang Province (en)
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- Ruler of Southern Liang (en)
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- 402 (xsd:integer)
- 414 (xsd:integer)
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- 禿髪 傉檀（とくはつ じょくだん）は、五胡十六国時代の南涼の第3代王。禿髪烏孤・禿髪利鹿孤の弟であり、烏孤の在位中は車騎大将軍・広武公に封じられ、利鹿孤の在位中は都督中外諸軍事・涼州牧・録尚書事に任じられ、いずれも軍権は傉檀が掌握していた。 建和3年（402年）に利鹿孤が病没すると、傉檀がその地位を継承して涼王を自称し、弘昌と改元、都も楽都に遷した。しかしそれから数年は夏や北涼の侵入を受けている。周辺からの侵入の原因は南涼の地が小さく、民が貧しいためと考えた傉檀は嘉平7年（414年）に西方の吐谷渾のを攻め国力の充実を図った。しかし西秦の軍勢により攻撃を受け楽都は陥落し、傉檀も西秦に降伏して南涼はここに滅亡した。翌年、傉檀は西秦王の乞伏熾磐により毒殺された。 (ja)
- 독발녹단(禿髮傉檀, 365년 ~ 415년, 재위:402년 ~ 414년)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 남량(南涼)의 제3대 군주이자 마지막 군주이다. 시호는 경왕(景王)이다. (ko)
- Туфа Жутань (кит. трад.: 禿髮傉檀; піньїнь: Tufa Rutan; 365-402) — останній правитель Південної Лян періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk)
- 涼景王禿髮傉檀（365年－415年），河西鮮卑人。十六國時期南涼國君主，他也是第一位正式稱「涼王」的君主。禿髮鮮卑首領禿髮思復鞬之子，南涼君主禿髮烏孤、利鹿孤之弟。 (zh)
- Туфа́ Нута́нь (кит. трад. 禿髮傉檀, упр. 秃发傉檀, пиньинь Tūfà Nùtán, 365 — 415) — сяньбийский вождь, последний правитель государства Южная Лян. (ru)
- Tufa Rutan or Tufa Nutan (Chinese: 禿髮傉檀; 365–415), formally Prince Jing of (Southern) Liang) ((南)涼景王), was the last prince of the Xianbei-led Chinese Southern Liang dynasty. As he was the son that his father, the Xianbei chief Tufa Sifujian (禿髮思復犍), considered most talented, his older brothers, the founding prince Tufa Wugu (Prince Wu) and Tufa Lilugu (Prince Kang) both decided to pass the throne to a brother, intending that he receive the throne. However, Tufa Rutan, while obviously talented as a general, is viewed by historians as being overly aggressive in waging military campaigns, and he greatly drained the resources of the Southern Liang while doing so. Southern Liang's strength particularly waned after a major 407 defeat at the hand of the Hu Xia emperor Helian Bobo, and it drew att (en)
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| rdfs:label
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- 독발녹단 (ko)
- 禿髪ジョク檀 (ja)
- Туфа Нутань (ru)
- Tufa Rutan (en)
- Туфа Жутань (uk)
- 禿髮傉檀 (zh)
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- Tufa Rutan (en)
- 禿髮傉檀 (en)
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