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- Finland uses Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter as standard time and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer as daylight saving time. EET is two hours ahead of coordinated universal time (UTC+02:00) and EEST is three hours ahead of coordinated universal time (UTC+03:00). Finland adopted EET on 30 April 1921, and has observed daylight saving time in its current alignment since 1981 by advancing the clock forward one hour at 03:00 EET on the last Sunday in March and back at 04:00 EET on the last Sunday in October, doing so an hour earlier for the first two years. Before the 19th century, each locality followed its own solar time, which meant the time between the western and easternmost localities of Finland differed by thirty minutes. In the 19th century, a single time zone across Finland was needed to coordinate scheduling for the newly invented railway and telegraph. In 1862, the mean time 1:39:49.2 ahead of UT was adopted for the railway. Two separate, unsuccessful proposals for a standard time zone were made by the Diet of Finland in 1888 and 1897, when Finland was an autonomous duchy of the Russian Empire. On 30 April 1921, the newly-independent government officially adopted the time zone UTC+02:00, known as Eastern European Time. Daylight saving time was first attempted in 1942, but abandoned as not useful. It was introduced again in 1981, so that Finland's time zone could always be aligned with neighbouring countries. In 2017, the Finnish parliament voted in favour of proposals calling on the European Union to consider abolishing daylight saving time. Finland's time zone is maintained by the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and the Centre for Metrology and Accreditation. Using atomic clocks, they make sure the official timekeeping devices in Finland do not fall behind. Finland's high latitude means that in summer the nights are short, and daylight saving time has no impact on the population. Northernmost Finland is within the Arctic circle and has a polar night lasting 51 days and a polar day lasting 73 days, whilst the southernmost localities of Finland experience less than six hours of daylight in winter and an average of 20 hours of daylight in summer. The country uses the 24 hour clock notation. (en)
- フィンランドでは標準時に東ヨーロッパ時間（フィンランド語: Itä-Euroopan aika、UTC+2）、夏時間に東ヨーロッパ夏時間（フィンランド語: Itä-Euroopan kesäaika、UTC+3）が使用されている。夏時間は1981年に導入され、3月の最終日曜日の03:00（EET）から10月の最終日曜日の04:00（EEST）まで実施される。 (ja)
- 芬兰冬季采用欧洲东部时间为標準時間，夏季沿用的夏时制为欧洲东部夏令时间。欧洲东部时间比协调世界时早两小时（UTC+02:00），欧洲东部夏令时间早三小时（UTC+03:00）。芬兰1921年4月30日采用欧洲东部时间，1981年起采用夏令时，在每年三月最后一个周日凌晨三点把时间调快一小时，同年十月最后的周日凌晨四点调回，并且前两年的调整时间还要再提前一小时。 芬兰各地19世纪前遵循地方太阳日，西部与最东部相差半小时。进入19世纪后铁路与电报面世，为适应调度芬兰需采用单一时区。1862年，芬兰铁路开始采用UTC+01:39:49.2的地方平時。1888和1897年两次设立标准时区未果。芬兰政府1921年4月30日正式采用UTC+02:00时区，人称欧洲东部时间。1942年首度提倡的夏令时因无实用价值放弃，但1981年为与邻国保持一致再度启用。2017年，芬兰议会表决赞成向欧洲联盟提议废除夏令时。 芬兰时区由、维护，采用原子鐘和氢监控器确保官方计时器不致落后。该国纬度很高，夏夜时长偏短，夏令时对人口没什么影响。芬兰最北端位于北極圈内，有长达51天的极夜和73天的极昼，最南端冬季白天时长不到六小时，夏季白天平均时长20小时。芬兰采用二十四小時制。 (zh)
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- An astronomical observatory surrounded by greenery and trees. (en)
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- The Helsinki University Observatory, where Finland's local mean time was measured (en)
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- フィンランドでは標準時に東ヨーロッパ時間（フィンランド語: Itä-Euroopan aika、UTC+2）、夏時間に東ヨーロッパ夏時間（フィンランド語: Itä-Euroopan kesäaika、UTC+3）が使用されている。夏時間は1981年に導入され、3月の最終日曜日の03:00（EET）から10月の最終日曜日の04:00（EEST）まで実施される。 (ja)
- 芬兰冬季采用欧洲东部时间为標準時間，夏季沿用的夏时制为欧洲东部夏令时间。欧洲东部时间比协调世界时早两小时（UTC+02:00），欧洲东部夏令时间早三小时（UTC+03:00）。芬兰1921年4月30日采用欧洲东部时间，1981年起采用夏令时，在每年三月最后一个周日凌晨三点把时间调快一小时，同年十月最后的周日凌晨四点调回，并且前两年的调整时间还要再提前一小时。 芬兰各地19世纪前遵循地方太阳日，西部与最东部相差半小时。进入19世纪后铁路与电报面世，为适应调度芬兰需采用单一时区。1862年，芬兰铁路开始采用UTC+01:39:49.2的地方平時。1888和1897年两次设立标准时区未果。芬兰政府1921年4月30日正式采用UTC+02:00时区，人称欧洲东部时间。1942年首度提倡的夏令时因无实用价值放弃，但1981年为与邻国保持一致再度启用。2017年，芬兰议会表决赞成向欧洲联盟提议废除夏令时。 芬兰时区由、维护，采用原子鐘和氢监控器确保官方计时器不致落后。该国纬度很高，夏夜时长偏短，夏令时对人口没什么影响。芬兰最北端位于北極圈内，有长达51天的极夜和73天的极昼，最南端冬季白天时长不到六小时，夏季白天平均时长20小时。芬兰采用二十四小時制。 (zh)
- Finland uses Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter as standard time and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer as daylight saving time. EET is two hours ahead of coordinated universal time (UTC+02:00) and EEST is three hours ahead of coordinated universal time (UTC+03:00). Finland adopted EET on 30 April 1921, and has observed daylight saving time in its current alignment since 1981 by advancing the clock forward one hour at 03:00 EET on the last Sunday in March and back at 04:00 EET on the last Sunday in October, doing so an hour earlier for the first two years. (en)
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- Time in Finland (en)
- フィンランド時間 (ja)
- 芬兰时间 (zh)
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