About: Ji, King of Zhou

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Jili was a leader of the Predynastic Zhou during the Shang dynasty of ancient China. His son King Wen and grandson King Wu would defeat the Shang to establish the Zhou dynasty. He was posthumously granted the title of king, and often referred to as Ji, King of Zhou. Jili's ancestral name was Ji. He was the youngest son of King Tai. Sima Qian recorded that Jili and his son were both renowned for their wisdom and this reputation caused his elder brothers Taibo and Zhongyong to renounce voluntarily their claims to the throne and to leave in exile to Wu.

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  • El Rey Ji de Zhou (Chino: 王季, p Wàng Jì) fue un rey o duque (周公季, p Zhōugōng Jì) en el de la antigua China. (es)
  • Jili was a leader of the Predynastic Zhou during the Shang dynasty of ancient China. His son King Wen and grandson King Wu would defeat the Shang to establish the Zhou dynasty. He was posthumously granted the title of king, and often referred to as Ji, King of Zhou. Jili's ancestral name was Ji. He was the youngest son of King Tai. Sima Qian recorded that Jili and his son were both renowned for their wisdom and this reputation caused his elder brothers Taibo and Zhongyong to renounce voluntarily their claims to the throne and to leave in exile to Wu. Surviving historical records portray him travelling to the Shang capital to submit to Wu Yi and being rewarded with land, jade, and horses in 1118 BC. In 1117, he captured 20 "kings" of the Guirong tribes. During the reign of the Shang king Wen Ding, he was defeated by the Yanjing Rong but managed to subdue the Yuwu (余无), Hu (呼), and Xitu (翳徒) Rong. After the defeat of the Xitu tribe, Wen Ding became nervous and betrayed him, rewarding him richly before dispatching him to a place called Saiku (塞库), where he was killed by Shang forces. Jili's death caused his son Ji Chang to harbor hatred towards the Shang; as the Zhou were still weak and must serve the Shang, Ji Chang plotted revenge. Jili's wife was Tai Ren (太任). Tai Ren, along with Jiang Yuan (mother of Jili's paternal ancestor Hou Ji), were credited by Sima Qian as two women responsible for the success of the Zhou. She came from a place called Zhi (摯) and represented some connection to the Shang royalty. Jili had at least three sons. The eldest son was King Wen, whose son King Wu established the Zhou dynasty of China upon defeating the Shang at the Battle of Muye. The second eldest son was enfeoffed by King Wu in Eastern Guo, also known as (i.e. the "Second Son of Guo"), and the third eldest son in Western Guo, also known as (i.e. the "Third Son of Guo.") (en)
  • Jili (Hanzi sederhana: 季历; Hanzi tradisional: 季歷; Pinyin: Jìlì) merupakan seorang pemimpin Pra-Dinasti Zhou selama Dinasti Shang di Tiongkok kuno. Putranya Raja Wen dan cucunya Raja Wu akan mengalahkan Shang dan mendirikan Dinasti Zhou. Ia secara anumerta bergelar raja, dan sering disebut sebagai Raja Ji dari Zhou (Hanzi: 王季; Pinyin: Wáng Jì). Jili merupakan putra bungsu Raja Tai. Sima Qian mencatat bahwa ia dan putranya terkenal akan kebijakannya dan reputasi ini menyebabkan kedua kakandanya Taibo dan Zhongyong mengundurkan diri atas hak mereka di atas takhta dan pergi mengasingkan diri mereka ke negara Wu. Jili memiliki setidaknya tiga orang putra, Raja Wen yang putranya Raja Wu mendirikan Dinasti Zhou dari Tiongkok dan mengalahkan Shang pada Pertempuran Muye. Yang lainnya mengabdi pada Raja Wu dari dan dikenal sebagai . (in)
  • 季歴（きれき、生没年不詳）は、中国殷の時代の周の首長。古公亶父の三男。太任をめとる。西伯昌（後の文王）・虢仲・虢叔・潘季孫の父。孫の武王によって追尊され、王季と称された。 (ja)
  • 계력(季歷, ? ~ ?)은 중국 상나라의 제후국인 주의 제후이다. 성은 희(姬), 이름은 계력(季歷)이다. 고공단보의 셋째 아들이고, 서주 문왕의 아버지이다. (ko)
  • Ji van Zhou was rond 1120 v.Chr. koning van het Zhou-volk dat in het gebied van de huidige Chinese provincie Shaanxi woonde. Zijn persoonlijke naam was Jili. Koning Ji voerde een harde strijd tegen Di- en Rong-stammen, waarvan hij de gevangengenomen leden tot slaaf maakte. Hij knoopte nauwe betrekkingen aan met de heersende Shang-dynastie door een huwelijk met Tai Ren, een Shang-vrouw, en door als Shang-functionaris verantwoordelijkheid te aanvaarden voor het vee. Hiervoor werd hij beloond met paarden en edelstenen. De Shang-koning Wen Ding liet hem echter vermoorden. Zijn zoon, Ji Chang, de latere koning Wen van Zhou, wordt beschouwd als de stichter van de Zhou-dynastie. (nl)
  • O conde Ji, também conhecido como rei Ji (embora jamais tenha reinado), foi o segundo governante do estado de Zhou da China Antiga, e precursor da dinastia Zhou. (pt)
  • 周王季（前12世紀－？），姬姓，周氏，名歷，由於是少子，又名季歷，是周太王的第三子，周文王昌的生父。 古公亶父有三個兒子，長子太伯、次子仲雍、三子季歷。周太王认为季歷之子昌有“圣瑞”，希望昌能繼承自己的王位，光大周部落。太伯和仲雍為了讓季歷和昌能當上周部落的君主，便逃亡至荊地，斷髮、紋身，以讓季歷，隨後兩人建立吳國。 王季與殷商王室聯婚，娶，名任，生下周文王。據《竹書紀年》，季歷伐翳徒之戎有功，商的君主文丁忌憚，先嘉其功而監禁之，把他餓死。劉知幾記載這個說法在唐朝時有爭議。 (zh)
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dbp:altname
  • Personal name (en)
dbp:l
  • Youngest son Li (en)
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  • Jìlì (en)
  • Jī Lì (en)
  • Zhōu Wáng Jì (en)
dbp:s
  • 姬历 (en)
  • 季历 (en)
dbp:t
  • 姬歷 (en)
  • 季歷 (en)
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dcterms:subject
rdfs:comment
  • El Rey Ji de Zhou (Chino: 王季, p Wàng Jì) fue un rey o duque (周公季, p Zhōugōng Jì) en el de la antigua China. (es)
  • 季歴（きれき、生没年不詳）は、中国殷の時代の周の首長。古公亶父の三男。太任をめとる。西伯昌（後の文王）・虢仲・虢叔・潘季孫の父。孫の武王によって追尊され、王季と称された。 (ja)
  • 계력(季歷, ? ~ ?)은 중국 상나라의 제후국인 주의 제후이다. 성은 희(姬), 이름은 계력(季歷)이다. 고공단보의 셋째 아들이고, 서주 문왕의 아버지이다. (ko)
  • O conde Ji, também conhecido como rei Ji (embora jamais tenha reinado), foi o segundo governante do estado de Zhou da China Antiga, e precursor da dinastia Zhou. (pt)
  • 周王季（前12世紀－？），姬姓，周氏，名歷，由於是少子，又名季歷，是周太王的第三子，周文王昌的生父。 古公亶父有三個兒子，長子太伯、次子仲雍、三子季歷。周太王认为季歷之子昌有“圣瑞”，希望昌能繼承自己的王位，光大周部落。太伯和仲雍為了讓季歷和昌能當上周部落的君主，便逃亡至荊地，斷髮、紋身，以讓季歷，隨後兩人建立吳國。 王季與殷商王室聯婚，娶，名任，生下周文王。據《竹書紀年》，季歷伐翳徒之戎有功，商的君主文丁忌憚，先嘉其功而監禁之，把他餓死。劉知幾記載這個說法在唐朝時有爭議。 (zh)
  • Jili was a leader of the Predynastic Zhou during the Shang dynasty of ancient China. His son King Wen and grandson King Wu would defeat the Shang to establish the Zhou dynasty. He was posthumously granted the title of king, and often referred to as Ji, King of Zhou. Jili's ancestral name was Ji. He was the youngest son of King Tai. Sima Qian recorded that Jili and his son were both renowned for their wisdom and this reputation caused his elder brothers Taibo and Zhongyong to renounce voluntarily their claims to the throne and to leave in exile to Wu. (en)
  • Jili (Hanzi sederhana: 季历; Hanzi tradisional: 季歷; Pinyin: Jìlì) merupakan seorang pemimpin Pra-Dinasti Zhou selama Dinasti Shang di Tiongkok kuno. Putranya Raja Wen dan cucunya Raja Wu akan mengalahkan Shang dan mendirikan Dinasti Zhou. Ia secara anumerta bergelar raja, dan sering disebut sebagai Raja Ji dari Zhou (Hanzi: 王季; Pinyin: Wáng Jì). Jili memiliki setidaknya tiga orang putra, Raja Wen yang putranya Raja Wu mendirikan Dinasti Zhou dari Tiongkok dan mengalahkan Shang pada Pertempuran Muye. Yang lainnya mengabdi pada Raja Wu dari dan dikenal sebagai . (in)
  • Ji van Zhou was rond 1120 v.Chr. koning van het Zhou-volk dat in het gebied van de huidige Chinese provincie Shaanxi woonde. Zijn persoonlijke naam was Jili. Koning Ji voerde een harde strijd tegen Di- en Rong-stammen, waarvan hij de gevangengenomen leden tot slaaf maakte. Hij knoopte nauwe betrekkingen aan met de heersende Shang-dynastie door een huwelijk met Tai Ren, een Shang-vrouw, en door als Shang-functionaris verantwoordelijkheid te aanvaarden voor het vee. Hiervoor werd hij beloond met paarden en edelstenen. De Shang-koning Wen Ding liet hem echter vermoorden. (nl)
rdfs:label
  • Rey Ji de Zhou (es)
  • Ji dari Zhou (in)
  • Ji, King of Zhou (en)
  • 계력 (ko)
  • 季歴 (ja)
  • Ji van Zhou (nl)
  • Ji Jili (pt)
  • 王季 (zh)
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