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- روبي محمد (بالإنجليزية: Ruby Muhammad) هي ثيولوجية أمريكية، ولدت في 20 مارس 1907 في ساندرفيل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 2 مارس 2011 في ساكرامنتو في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
- Ruby Muhammad, eigentlich Ruby Macie Grayer (* 20. März 1907 in , Georgia; † 2. März 2011 in Sacramento, Kalifornien) war ein wichtiges Mitglied der muslimischen Organisation Nation of Islam. (de)
- Ruby Macie Muhammad (née Grier) (c. 1907 – died March 2, 2011) was an African American religious figure and centenarian known as the "Mother of the Nation of Islam." She was born on a farm in Sandersville, Georgia and grew up in Americus. No birth certificate exists to confirm her age, and it has been reported with significant disparity, although she claimed in newspaper interviews that she was born Ruby Macie Grayer on March 20, 1897. Later research, however, suggests she was born in 1907, a decade later, based on the listing of Ruby Macie Grier, recorded as aged 3, in the 1910 census. Her mother, born in 1889, died when she was very young, and she was raised by a woman she called her aunt, although she would later say that this woman was probably not her biological aunt. She did not know her father until she was a teenager. Community records in Sandersville, where she was born, indicate her father died at age 107 and her great-grandfather died at age 110. (en)
- Ruby Macie Muhammad (Sandersville, 20 marzo 1907 – Sacramento, 4 marzo 2011) è stata una religiosa statunitense, conosciuta come la madre della "Nation of Islam". (it)
- Ruby Muhammad, Ruby Macer Grayer (ur. 20 marca 1907 w Sandersville, Georgia, zm. 2 marca 2011 w Sacramento) – amerykańska działaczka ruchu religijnego i politycznego Naród Islamu, zrzeszającego afroamerykańskich wyznawców islamu. Wcześnie osierocona przez matkę, wychowywała się w trudnych warunkach, od dzieciństwa pracując na plantacjach (m.in. na plantacji w Plains, Georgia, stanowiącej własność ojca przyszłego prezydenta Jimmy'ego Cartera). Wstąpiła do Narodu Islamu w 1946, po śmierci pierwszego męża. Współpracowała z założycielem ruchu , towarzysząc mu w pracy misyjnej. W 1986 pastor Louis Farrakhan, przywódca ruchu po śmierci Muhammada, w uznaniu wieloletniej działalności nadał jej tytuł "Matki Narodu Islamu". Mimo podeszłego wieku Ruby Muhammad kontynuowała działalność w ruchu. W 2001 opublikowała zbiór poezji Who Do They Say I Am? Zmarła na raka płuca na krótko przed ukończeniem 104 lat. (pl)
- Ruby Muhammad (20 de março de 1907 - 2 de março de 2011) foi uma figura religiosa norte-americana conhecida como a "Mãe da Nation of Islam". Ela nasceu em Sandersville, Geórgia e cresceu em Americus. Não existe certidão de nascimento para confirmar sua idade, e tem sido relatada com diferença significativa, embora ela afirmou em entrevistas aos jornais que ela nasceu Ruby Macie Grayer em 20 de março de 1897. A pesquisa recente, no entanto, sugere que ela nasceu em 1907, uma década depois, com base na listagem de Ruby Macie Grier, com 3 anos de idade, no censo de 1910. (pt)
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- Sandersville, Georgia, U.S. (en)
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- Sacramento, California, U.S. (en)
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- (en)
- Mother of the Nation of Islam (en)
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- روبي محمد (بالإنجليزية: Ruby Muhammad) هي ثيولوجية أمريكية، ولدت في 20 مارس 1907 في ساندرفيل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 2 مارس 2011 في ساكرامنتو في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
- Ruby Muhammad, eigentlich Ruby Macie Grayer (* 20. März 1907 in , Georgia; † 2. März 2011 in Sacramento, Kalifornien) war ein wichtiges Mitglied der muslimischen Organisation Nation of Islam. (de)
- Ruby Macie Muhammad (Sandersville, 20 marzo 1907 – Sacramento, 4 marzo 2011) è stata una religiosa statunitense, conosciuta come la madre della "Nation of Islam". (it)
- Ruby Muhammad (20 de março de 1907 - 2 de março de 2011) foi uma figura religiosa norte-americana conhecida como a "Mãe da Nation of Islam". Ela nasceu em Sandersville, Geórgia e cresceu em Americus. Não existe certidão de nascimento para confirmar sua idade, e tem sido relatada com diferença significativa, embora ela afirmou em entrevistas aos jornais que ela nasceu Ruby Macie Grayer em 20 de março de 1897. A pesquisa recente, no entanto, sugere que ela nasceu em 1907, uma década depois, com base na listagem de Ruby Macie Grier, com 3 anos de idade, no censo de 1910. (pt)
- Ruby Macie Muhammad (née Grier) (c. 1907 – died March 2, 2011) was an African American religious figure and centenarian known as the "Mother of the Nation of Islam." She was born on a farm in Sandersville, Georgia and grew up in Americus. No birth certificate exists to confirm her age, and it has been reported with significant disparity, although she claimed in newspaper interviews that she was born Ruby Macie Grayer on March 20, 1897. Later research, however, suggests she was born in 1907, a decade later, based on the listing of Ruby Macie Grier, recorded as aged 3, in the 1910 census. (en)
- Ruby Muhammad, Ruby Macer Grayer (ur. 20 marca 1907 w Sandersville, Georgia, zm. 2 marca 2011 w Sacramento) – amerykańska działaczka ruchu religijnego i politycznego Naród Islamu, zrzeszającego afroamerykańskich wyznawców islamu. Zmarła na raka płuca na krótko przed ukończeniem 104 lat. (pl)
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- روبي محمد (ar)
- Ruby Muhammad (de)
- Ruby Muhammad (it)
- Ruby Muhammad (pl)
- Ruby Muhammad (en)
- Ruby Muhammad (pt)
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