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- روبرت شابيرو (بالإنجليزية: Robert Shapiro) هو كيميائي وأستاذ جامعي وعالم كيمياء حيوية أمريكي، ولد في 28 نوفمبر 1935 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 15 يونيو 2011. (ar)
- Robert Shapiro (* 28. November 1935 in New York City; † 15. Juni 2011) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker. (de)
- Robert Shapiro (28 November 1935 – 15 June 2011) was professor emeritus of chemistry at New York University. He is best known for his work on the origin of life, having written two books on the topic: Origins, a Skeptic’s Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth (1986) and Planetary Dreams (1999). He opposed the RNA world hypothesis, and held that the spontaneous emergence of a molecule as complicated as RNA is highly unlikely. Instead, he proposed that life arose from some self-sustaining and compartmentalized reaction of simple molecules: "metabolism first" instead of "RNA first". This reaction would have to be able to reproduce and evolve, eventually leading to RNA. He claimed that in this view life is a normal consequence of the laws of nature and potentially quite common in the universe. (en)
- Роберт Шапиро (англ. Robert Shapiro) (28 ноября 1935 — 15 июня 2011) — американский химик, заслуженный профессор химии Университета Нью-Йорка. Специалист в области и вопросах происхождения жизни. (ru)
- Robert Shapiro (28 de Novembro de 1935 - 15 de Junho de 2011, Nova York). Químico norte-americano, recebeu seu PhD em química orgânica da Universidade de Harvard, tendo como orientador o laureado pelo prêmio Nobel R.B. Woodward. É conhecido por suas idéias controvertidas a respeito da origem da vida . Opõe-se à idéia do mundo do RNA, sustentando que a emergência espontânea de uma molécula tão complexa como o RNA é altamente improvável. em seu lugar propõe que a vida surgiu a partir de reações auto-sustentadas e compartimentalizadas envolvendo moléculas simples: o "metabolismo primeiro", e não o "RNA primeiro" . Declara que, em seu ponto de vista, a vida é uma consequência normal das lei da natureza e potencialmente comum no universo . (pt)
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- 3313 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Work on origin of life (en)
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- Trotter Prize (2004) with Paul Davies (en)
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- روبرت شابيرو (بالإنجليزية: Robert Shapiro) هو كيميائي وأستاذ جامعي وعالم كيمياء حيوية أمريكي، ولد في 28 نوفمبر 1935 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 15 يونيو 2011. (ar)
- Robert Shapiro (* 28. November 1935 in New York City; † 15. Juni 2011) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker. (de)
- Роберт Шапиро (англ. Robert Shapiro) (28 ноября 1935 — 15 июня 2011) — американский химик, заслуженный профессор химии Университета Нью-Йорка. Специалист в области и вопросах происхождения жизни. (ru)
- Robert Shapiro (28 de Novembro de 1935 - 15 de Junho de 2011, Nova York). Químico norte-americano, recebeu seu PhD em química orgânica da Universidade de Harvard, tendo como orientador o laureado pelo prêmio Nobel R.B. Woodward. É conhecido por suas idéias controvertidas a respeito da origem da vida . Opõe-se à idéia do mundo do RNA, sustentando que a emergência espontânea de uma molécula tão complexa como o RNA é altamente improvável. em seu lugar propõe que a vida surgiu a partir de reações auto-sustentadas e compartimentalizadas envolvendo moléculas simples: o "metabolismo primeiro", e não o "RNA primeiro" . Declara que, em seu ponto de vista, a vida é uma consequência normal das lei da natureza e potencialmente comum no universo . (pt)
- Robert Shapiro (28 November 1935 – 15 June 2011) was professor emeritus of chemistry at New York University. He is best known for his work on the origin of life, having written two books on the topic: Origins, a Skeptic’s Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth (1986) and Planetary Dreams (1999). He opposed the RNA world hypothesis, and held that the spontaneous emergence of a molecule as complicated as RNA is highly unlikely. Instead, he proposed that life arose from some self-sustaining and compartmentalized reaction of simple molecules: "metabolism first" instead of "RNA first". This reaction would have to be able to reproduce and evolve, eventually leading to RNA. He claimed that in this view life is a normal consequence of the laws of nature and potentially quite common in the universe (en)
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- روبرت شابيرو (ar)
- Robert Shapiro (Chemiker) (de)
- Robert Shapiro (chemist) (en)
- Robert Shapiro (pt)
- Шапиро, Роберт (ru)
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