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The Reciprocal Tariff Act (enacted June 12, 1934, ch. 474, 48 Stat. 943, 19 U.S.C. § 1351) provided for the negotiation of tariff agreements between the United States and separate nations, particularly Latin American countries. The Act served as an institutional reform intended to authorize the president to negotiate with foreign nations to reduce tariffs in return for reciprocal reductions in tariffs in the United States up to 50%. It resulted in a reduction of duties. This was the policy of the low tariff Democrats in response to the high tariff Republican program which produced the Smoot–Hawley tariff of 1930 that raised rates, and sharply reduced international trade. The Reciprocal Tariff Act was promoted heavily by Secretary of State Cordell Hull.

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  • The Reciprocal Tariff Act (enacted June 12, 1934, ch. 474, 48 Stat. 943, 19 U.S.C. § 1351) provided for the negotiation of tariff agreements between the United States and separate nations, particularly Latin American countries. The Act served as an institutional reform intended to authorize the president to negotiate with foreign nations to reduce tariffs in return for reciprocal reductions in tariffs in the United States up to 50%. It resulted in a reduction of duties. This was the policy of the low tariff Democrats in response to the high tariff Republican program which produced the Smoot–Hawley tariff of 1930 that raised rates, and sharply reduced international trade. The Reciprocal Tariff Act was promoted heavily by Secretary of State Cordell Hull. (en)
  • 互恵通商協定法(ごけいつうしょうきょうていほう、英語: Reciprocal Tariff Act)は、アメリカ合衆国の法律。正確には、単独の法律ではなく1930年関税法を改正する法律である。 (ja)
  • 互惠稅則法(英語:Reciprocal Tariff Act,1934年6月12日頒布,ch. 474,48 Stat. 943,美國法典第1351章)是一部美國國會在1934年頒布的法律。該法為美國和單一的國家,特別是拉丁美洲國家之間的關稅協定談判提供了條件。該法作為一項結構性改革,旨在授權總統與外國談判,以降低關稅,進一步換取美國關稅的相互降低。這從結果上全面降低了關稅。 羅斯福總統於1934簽署了《互惠稅則法》(RTAA)。稅則法賦予總統與其他國家進行締結雙邊、多邊互惠的權力。這部法律使得自羅斯福開始在全球範圍內開放。自那之後人們普遍相信,自由的時代延續至今。 美國的關稅從內戰後到1920年代一直處於歷史高位。為應對經濟大蕭條,國會加快了其保護主義政策,最終形成了1930年的《斯姆特-霍利關稅法》。斯姆特-霍利關稅法是美國許多行業高關稅的集合。與此同時,歐洲國家也制定了貿易保護主義政策。許多經濟學家認為這些政策加劇了大蕭條。而互惠關稅法則標誌著美國脫離了貿易保護主義時代。美國對外國產品的關稅從1934年的平均46%下降到1962年的12%。 (zh)
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dbp:date
  • November 2020 (en)
dbp:enactedBy
  • 73.0
dbp:introducedbill
  • H.R. 8687 (en)
dbp:introducedin
  • House (en)
dbp:longtitle
  • AN ACT To amend the Tariff Act of 1930. (en)
dbp:reason
  • sentence incomplete (en)
dbp:shorttitle
  • Reciprocal Tariff Act (en)
dbp:signeddate
  • 1934-06-12 (xsd:date)
dbp:signedpresident
dbp:text
  • 0001-06-30 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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  • The Reciprocal Tariff Act (enacted June 12, 1934, ch. 474, 48 Stat. 943, 19 U.S.C. § 1351) provided for the negotiation of tariff agreements between the United States and separate nations, particularly Latin American countries. The Act served as an institutional reform intended to authorize the president to negotiate with foreign nations to reduce tariffs in return for reciprocal reductions in tariffs in the United States up to 50%. It resulted in a reduction of duties. This was the policy of the low tariff Democrats in response to the high tariff Republican program which produced the Smoot–Hawley tariff of 1930 that raised rates, and sharply reduced international trade. The Reciprocal Tariff Act was promoted heavily by Secretary of State Cordell Hull. (en)
  • 互恵通商協定法(ごけいつうしょうきょうていほう、英語: Reciprocal Tariff Act)は、アメリカ合衆国の法律。正確には、単独の法律ではなく1930年関税法を改正する法律である。 (ja)
  • 互惠稅則法(英語:Reciprocal Tariff Act,1934年6月12日頒布,ch. 474,48 Stat. 943,美國法典第1351章)是一部美國國會在1934年頒布的法律。該法為美國和單一的國家,特別是拉丁美洲國家之間的關稅協定談判提供了條件。該法作為一項結構性改革,旨在授權總統與外國談判,以降低關稅,進一步換取美國關稅的相互降低。這從結果上全面降低了關稅。 羅斯福總統於1934簽署了《互惠稅則法》(RTAA)。稅則法賦予總統與其他國家進行締結雙邊、多邊互惠的權力。這部法律使得自羅斯福開始在全球範圍內開放。自那之後人們普遍相信,自由的時代延續至今。 美國的關稅從內戰後到1920年代一直處於歷史高位。為應對經濟大蕭條,國會加快了其保護主義政策,最終形成了1930年的《斯姆特-霍利關稅法》。斯姆特-霍利關稅法是美國許多行業高關稅的集合。與此同時,歐洲國家也制定了貿易保護主義政策。許多經濟學家認為這些政策加劇了大蕭條。而互惠關稅法則標誌著美國脫離了貿易保護主義時代。美國對外國產品的關稅從1934年的平均46%下降到1962年的12%。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • 互恵通商協定法 (ja)
  • Reciprocal Tariff Act (en)
  • 互惠稅則法 (zh)
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