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- عملية المطرقة (بالتركية: Çekiç Harekâtı) كانت عملية عسكرية عابرة للحدود نفذتها القوات المسلحة التركية في ضد حزب العمال الكردستاني، واستمرت العملية ما بين 12 مايو إلى غاية 7 يوليو من عام 1997. أعلنت تركيا عن مقتل ما مجموعه 31 فردا من ثلاثة ضباط و 24 جنديا و 4 من حراس القرى. وأعلنت تركيا عن إصابة ما مجموعه 91 فردا من بين 5 ضباط مكلفين و 7 ضباط صف و 77 جنديا وحرسين. وأعلنت تركيا عن العدد الإجمالي للمسلحين الذين تم تحييدهم في ما مجموعه 902 قتيلا و 865 قتيلا و 37 من القبض عليهم حيا أو جرحوا. وأسفرت المواجهات بين حزب العمال الكردستاني و الحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني عن «خسائر كبيرة» بالنسبة للحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني. (ar)
- Operation Hammer (Turkish: Çekiç Harekâtı) was a cross-border operation by the Turkish Armed Forces into northern Iraq between 12 May and 7 July 1997 against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The operation's objectives were to destroy PKK units in northern Iraq, to strengthen Massoud Barzani's Kurdistan Democratic Party in its ongoing Civil War with Jalal Talabani's Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in the hope that the KDP would prevent further PKK raids into Turkey, and to counter Iranian influence in the region as Turkey accused Iran of supporting the PKK, and over 2,000 Iranian forces had entered Iraqi Kurdistan that year to aid the PUK. The operation ended unsuccessfully and it led to another operation, Operation Dawn (1997). (en)
- A Operação Martelo (em turco: Çekiç Harekâtı) foi uma operação transfronteiriça das Forças Armadas Turcas no norte do Iraque entre 12 de maio e 7 de julho de 1997 contra o Partido dos Trabalhadores do Curdistão (PKK). Os objetivos da operação eram destruir unidades do PKK no norte do Iraque, fortalecer o Partido Democrático do Curdistão de Massoud Barzani em sua Guerra Civil em curso com a União Patriótica do Curdistão de Jalal Talabani, na esperança de que o Partido Democrático do Curdistão impediria novas incursões do PKK na Turquia e para combater a influência iraniana na região, pois a Turquia acusava o Irã de apoiar o PKK e mais de 2.000 forças iranianas entraram no Curdistão iraquiano naquele ano para ajudar a União Patriótica do Curdistão. A operação terminou sem sucesso e levou a outra operação, . (pt)
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- ~200 killed
- KDP:
- Turkey:
- 114 killed, 338 wounded
- Total: 314 killed
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- Kurdistan Workers' Party(PKK)
- Kurdistan Democratic Party(KDP)
- Patriotic Union of Kurdistan(PUK)
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- 10,000 village guards
- 30,000–50,000 soldiers
- 5,000–6,000 PKK fighters
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- 8170 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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| dbp:casualties
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- 114 (xsd:integer)
- 2730 (xsd:integer)
- ~200 killed (en)
- Turkey: (en)
- KDP: (en)
- PKK: (en)
- Total: 314 killed (en)
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- Kurdistan Workers' Party (en)
- Kurdistan Democratic Party (en)
- Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (en)
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| dbp:commander
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- Altay Tokat (en)
- Ali Haydar Kaytan (en)
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- 0001-05-12 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- 2015-04-09 (xsd:date)
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- the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (en)
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- Operation successful (en)
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- 5000 (xsd:integer)
- 10000 (xsd:integer)
- 30000 (xsd:integer)
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- عملية المطرقة (بالتركية: Çekiç Harekâtı) كانت عملية عسكرية عابرة للحدود نفذتها القوات المسلحة التركية في ضد حزب العمال الكردستاني، واستمرت العملية ما بين 12 مايو إلى غاية 7 يوليو من عام 1997. أعلنت تركيا عن مقتل ما مجموعه 31 فردا من ثلاثة ضباط و 24 جنديا و 4 من حراس القرى. وأعلنت تركيا عن إصابة ما مجموعه 91 فردا من بين 5 ضباط مكلفين و 7 ضباط صف و 77 جنديا وحرسين. وأعلنت تركيا عن العدد الإجمالي للمسلحين الذين تم تحييدهم في ما مجموعه 902 قتيلا و 865 قتيلا و 37 من القبض عليهم حيا أو جرحوا. وأسفرت المواجهات بين حزب العمال الكردستاني و الحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني عن «خسائر كبيرة» بالنسبة للحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني. (ar)
- Operation Hammer (Turkish: Çekiç Harekâtı) was a cross-border operation by the Turkish Armed Forces into northern Iraq between 12 May and 7 July 1997 against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The operation's objectives were to destroy PKK units in northern Iraq, to strengthen Massoud Barzani's Kurdistan Democratic Party in its ongoing Civil War with Jalal Talabani's Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in the hope that the KDP would prevent further PKK raids into Turkey, and to counter Iranian influence in the region as Turkey accused Iran of supporting the PKK, and over 2,000 Iranian forces had entered Iraqi Kurdistan that year to aid the PUK. (en)
- A Operação Martelo (em turco: Çekiç Harekâtı) foi uma operação transfronteiriça das Forças Armadas Turcas no norte do Iraque entre 12 de maio e 7 de julho de 1997 contra o Partido dos Trabalhadores do Curdistão (PKK). A operação terminou sem sucesso e levou a outra operação, . (pt)
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| rdfs:label
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- عملية المطرقة (1997) (ar)
- Operation Hammer (1997) (en)
- Operação Martelo (1997) (pt)
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