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The Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death (2016) is a set of international guidelines for the investigation of suspicious deaths, particularly those in which the responsibility of a State is suspected (either as a result of act or omission).

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  • El Protocolo de Minnesota o Protocolo modelo para la investigación legal de ejecuciones extralegales, arbitrarias y sumarias es un procedimiento modelo recomendado por el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos para investigar crímenes de lesa humanidad en los que se hubieran cometido ejecuciones ilegales. El protocolo está orientado a evitar que los funcionarios del Estado que sean sospechosos de haber cometido crímenes de lesa humanidad puedan actuar o influir en la investigación. El protocolo recomienda que en estos casos se constituya una comisión investigadora independiente, con recursos y facultades suficientes, así como la posibilidad de recurrir a la ayuda de expertos internacionales en ciencias jurídicas, médicas y forenses. El protocolo incluye también un modelo de autopsia y otro modelo de exhumación y análisis de restos óseos, para que sea seguido no solo por los profesionales que las realicen, sino también por las partes involucradas, los periodistas, la ciudadanía y todos los observadores, con el fin de aumentar la transparencia del proceso. (es)
  • The Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death (2016) is a set of international guidelines for the investigation of suspicious deaths, particularly those in which the responsibility of a State is suspected (either as a result of act or omission). The original version of the Protocol, from 1991, was entitled the Manual on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-Legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions. It was designed to support the implementation of the UN Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-Legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions, which were endorsed by the United Nations in 1989. The Manual became known as the Minnesota Protocol because of the central role played by the Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights Committee in its development. The use of the term ‘Protocol’ reflects the forensic medicine element of the document rather than its legal status. In 2016, after a two-year process of revision, the new version of Minnesota Protocol was finalized by an international group of experts convened by the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). The revised version was published by the OHCHR in 2017. (en)
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  • El Protocolo de Minnesota o Protocolo modelo para la investigación legal de ejecuciones extralegales, arbitrarias y sumarias es un procedimiento modelo recomendado por el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos para investigar crímenes de lesa humanidad en los que se hubieran cometido ejecuciones ilegales. (es)
  • The Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death (2016) is a set of international guidelines for the investigation of suspicious deaths, particularly those in which the responsibility of a State is suspected (either as a result of act or omission). (en)
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  • Protocolo de Minnesota (es)
  • Minnesota Protocol (en)
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