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The Mexican Youth Athenaeum (Spanish: Ateneo de la Juventud), later known as the Athenaeum of Mexico, was a Mexican civil association founded on October 28, 1909 with the purpose of working in favor of culture and art, by means of organization public meetings and debates. Born as a response of a generation of young intellectuals who in the decline of the rule of President Porfirio Díaz set a series of criticisms to determinism and mechanism set by the Comtian and Spencerian positivism as the development model of Porfirio Díaz's administration and the group of the científicos. Through a series of conferences and different cultural efforts they activated a reflexive awareness on education. It was an association of intellectuals, primarily writers and philosophers. Most of the members were in

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  • The Mexican Youth Athenaeum (Spanish: Ateneo de la Juventud), later known as the Athenaeum of Mexico, was a Mexican civil association founded on October 28, 1909 with the purpose of working in favor of culture and art, by means of organization public meetings and debates. Born as a response of a generation of young intellectuals who in the decline of the rule of President Porfirio Díaz set a series of criticisms to determinism and mechanism set by the Comtian and Spencerian positivism as the development model of Porfirio Díaz's administration and the group of the científicos. Through a series of conferences and different cultural efforts they activated a reflexive awareness on education. It was an association of intellectuals, primarily writers and philosophers. Most of the members were indeed young and came to represent a new generation of Mexican scholars, reacting specifically against positivism and its prevalence in the ideology of the regime of Dictator Porfirio Diaz. The group sought a revindication of the humanities as the center of cultural creation. The members of the Athenaeum gave to Mexican education system a wider vision which rejected racist biological determinism and which found a solution for the cost of social adjustment problem generated by the processes which change society as industrialization or urbanization. Against the official position of Justo Sierra, porfirian minister of Instruction, and the "científicos" (pejoratively nicknamed in the Mexican slang), José Vasconcelos and the Athenaeum generation promoted criticism of the philosophical sole vision (positivism and determinism). The Athenaeum generation proposed academic freedom, freedom of thought, and overall the cultural, ethic and aesthetic values in which Latin America emerged as a political and social reality. Here is important to emphasize that one of the most important characteristics of the Porfiriato years, was its disdain for everything national, Mexican; its fascination for European, French, German or if nothing of these were possible American things and ideas, as the only way for achieving progress. Antonio Caso, Alfonso Reyes, Pedro Henríquez Ureña, and José Vasconcelos along with the other members of the Youth Athenaeum set up the basis to an ambitious rescue of what is Mexican, and to set what is Latin American as an identity that besides being real, might be possible in the future and mainly non-dependent on the destruction of national, local, Latin-American, as the way to progress, as it happened under the Porfiriato and other experiments such as the Coronelismo in Brazil. (en)
  • El Ateneo de la Juventud Mexicana, también conocido como Ateneo de la Juventud y más adelante como Ateneo de México, es una asociación cultural que surge en México a principio del siglo XX, organizando reuniones intelectuales y debates públicos. El Ateneo logra aglutinar a una generación de jóvenes intelectuales quienes, en el ocaso del porfiriato, adelantan una serie de críticas al positivismo, ideología que por décadas permearía la labor gubernamental del grupo conocido como los científicos. Mediante una serie de conferencias y diferentes esfuerzos culturales, los ateneístas, activaron una nueva conciencia reflexiva en torno a la educación. La agrupación se fundó el 28 de octubre de 1909, llegó a tener cerca de cien miembros, y sobrevivió hasta 1914. En el año 2011, se refunda bajo el nombre de "Ateneo Nacional de la Juventud, A.C." (es)
  • Атеней молодёжи (позднее «Мексиканский Атеней») — объединение молодых мексиканских интеллектуалов, образованное в 1908 году. Возникнув под влиянием идей занимавшего в то время пост министра просвещения писателя Хусто Сьерра, Атеней противопоставлял свою философию идеологии позитивизма, которая была популярна во властных кругах времён Порфириата. Члены этого кружка придерживались философии интуитивизма, иррационализма и тому подобных идеалистических учений. Среди участников Атенея особенно выделялся писатель Альфонсо Рейес. В этот кружок также входили Анхель Саррага, Антонио Касо, Хосе Васконселос, Педро Энрикес Уренья, Мартин Луис Гусман, Энрике Гонсалес Мартинес, и др. Деятельность Атенея пришлась в основном на дореволюционный период, кроме того, его организаторы были довольно далеки от социальных задач Мексиканской революции, однако их искания стали первым ударом по изжившим себя культурным стереотипам Порфириата. Одним из объектов критики Атенея стала поэзия мексиканского модернизма, сыгравшего важную роль в обновлении метрической системы, но выродившегося к началу XX века в вычурный формализм. (ru)
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  • El Ateneo de la Juventud Mexicana, también conocido como Ateneo de la Juventud y más adelante como Ateneo de México, es una asociación cultural que surge en México a principio del siglo XX, organizando reuniones intelectuales y debates públicos. El Ateneo logra aglutinar a una generación de jóvenes intelectuales quienes, en el ocaso del porfiriato, adelantan una serie de críticas al positivismo, ideología que por décadas permearía la labor gubernamental del grupo conocido como los científicos. Mediante una serie de conferencias y diferentes esfuerzos culturales, los ateneístas, activaron una nueva conciencia reflexiva en torno a la educación. La agrupación se fundó el 28 de octubre de 1909, llegó a tener cerca de cien miembros, y sobrevivió hasta 1914. En el año 2011, se refunda bajo el no (es)
  • The Mexican Youth Athenaeum (Spanish: Ateneo de la Juventud), later known as the Athenaeum of Mexico, was a Mexican civil association founded on October 28, 1909 with the purpose of working in favor of culture and art, by means of organization public meetings and debates. Born as a response of a generation of young intellectuals who in the decline of the rule of President Porfirio Díaz set a series of criticisms to determinism and mechanism set by the Comtian and Spencerian positivism as the development model of Porfirio Díaz's administration and the group of the científicos. Through a series of conferences and different cultural efforts they activated a reflexive awareness on education. It was an association of intellectuals, primarily writers and philosophers. Most of the members were in (en)
  • Атеней молодёжи (позднее «Мексиканский Атеней») — объединение молодых мексиканских интеллектуалов, образованное в 1908 году. Возникнув под влиянием идей занимавшего в то время пост министра просвещения писателя Хусто Сьерра, Атеней противопоставлял свою философию идеологии позитивизма, которая была популярна во властных кругах времён Порфириата. Члены этого кружка придерживались философии интуитивизма, иррационализма и тому подобных идеалистических учений. (ru)
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  • Ateneo de la Juventud Mexicana (es)
  • Mexican Youth Athenaeum (en)
  • Атеней молодёжи (ru)
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