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The lung microbiota, is the pulmonary microbial community consisting of a complex variety of microorganisms found in the lower respiratory tract particularly on the mucous layer and the epithelial surfaces. These microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, viruses and bacteriophages. The bacterial part of the microbiota has been more closely studied. It consists of a core of nine genera: Prevotella, Sphingomonas, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Fusobacterium, Megasphaera, Veillonella, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. They are aerobes as well as anaerobes and aerotolerant bacteria. The microbial communities are highly variable in particular individuals and compose of about 140 distinct families. The bronchial tree for instance contains a mean of 2000 bacterial genomes per cm2 surface. The harmful

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  • La microbiota pulmonar es la comunidad microbiana pulmonar que consiste en una compleja variedad de microorganismos que se encuentran en el tracto respiratorio inferior, particularmente en la capa mucosa y las superficies epiteliales. Estos microorganismos incluyen bacterias, hongos, virus y bacteriófagos. La parte bacteriana de la microbiota se ha estudiado más de cerca. Se compone de un núcleo de nueve géneros: Prevotella, Sphingomonas, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Fusobacterium, Megasphaera, Veillonella, Staphylococcus y Streptococcus.​​​ Son aerobios, así como anaerobios y bacterias aerotolerantes. Las comunidades microbianas son muy variables en individuos particulares y se componen de alrededor de 140 familias distintas. El árbol bronquial, por ejemplo, contiene una media de 2000 genomas bacterianos por cm² de superficie. Las bacterias dañinas o potencialmente dañinas también se detectan rutinariamente en muestras respiratorias. Los más significativos son Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae y Streptococcus pneumoniae. Se sabe que causan trastornos respiratorios en condiciones particulares, es decir, si el sistema inmunitario humano está dañado. Se desconoce el mecanismo por el cual persisten en las vías aéreas inferiores en individuos sanos. Los géneros de hongos que se encuentran comúnmente conforman el micobioma pulmonar, en la microbiota del pulmón, e incluyen Candida, Malassezia, Neosartorya, Saccharomyces y Aspergillus, entre otros.​​ (es)
  • The lung microbiota, is the pulmonary microbial community consisting of a complex variety of microorganisms found in the lower respiratory tract particularly on the mucous layer and the epithelial surfaces. These microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, viruses and bacteriophages. The bacterial part of the microbiota has been more closely studied. It consists of a core of nine genera: Prevotella, Sphingomonas, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Fusobacterium, Megasphaera, Veillonella, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. They are aerobes as well as anaerobes and aerotolerant bacteria. The microbial communities are highly variable in particular individuals and compose of about 140 distinct families. The bronchial tree for instance contains a mean of 2000 bacterial genomes per cm2 surface. The harmful or potentially harmful bacteria are also detected routinely in respiratory specimens. The most significant are Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. They are known to cause respiratory disorders under particular conditions namely if the human immune system is impaired. The mechanism by which they persist in the lower airways in healthy individuals is unknown. The fungal genera that are commonly found make up the lung mycobiome, in the microbiota of the lung, and include Candida, Malassezia, , Saccharomyces, and Aspergillus, among others. (en)
  • Il microbiota polmonare o microbioma polmonare, è la comunità microbica polmonare costituita da una complessa varietà di microrganismi presenti nel tratto respiratorio inferiore in particolare sullo strato mucoso e sulle superfici epiteliali. Questi microrganismi includono batteri, funghi, virus e batteriofagi. La parte batterica del microbiota è stata studiata in dettaglio, esso consiste in un nucleo di nove generi: , , Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, , Megasphaera, Veillonella, Staphylococcus e Streptococcus. Questi sono aerobi, ma anche anaerobi e batteri . Le comunità microbiche sono molto variabili in particolari individui e si compongono di circa 140 famiglie distinte. L'albero bronchiale, ad esempio, contiene una media di 2000 genomi batterici per cm2 di superficie. I batteri nocivi o potenzialmente dannosi vengono rilevati routinariamente nei campioni respiratori. I più significativi sono Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae e Streptococcus pneumoniae. Sono noti per causare disturbi respiratori in particolari condizioni, specie quando il sistema immunitario umano è compromesso. Il meccanismo con cui persistono nelle vie aeree inferiori in individui sani è sconosciuto. I generi fungini che si trovano comunemente costituiscono il micobioma polmonare, nel microbiota del polmone, e includono Candida, Malassezia, , Saccharomyces e Aspergillus, tra gli altri. (it)
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  • La microbiota pulmonar es la comunidad microbiana pulmonar que consiste en una compleja variedad de microorganismos que se encuentran en el tracto respiratorio inferior, particularmente en la capa mucosa y las superficies epiteliales. Estos microorganismos incluyen bacterias, hongos, virus y bacteriófagos. La parte bacteriana de la microbiota se ha estudiado más de cerca. Se compone de un núcleo de nueve géneros: Prevotella, Sphingomonas, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Fusobacterium, Megasphaera, Veillonella, Staphylococcus y Streptococcus.​​​ Son aerobios, así como anaerobios y bacterias aerotolerantes. Las comunidades microbianas son muy variables en individuos particulares y se componen de alrededor de 140 familias distintas. El árbol bronquial, por ejemplo, contiene una media de 2000 geno (es)
  • The lung microbiota, is the pulmonary microbial community consisting of a complex variety of microorganisms found in the lower respiratory tract particularly on the mucous layer and the epithelial surfaces. These microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, viruses and bacteriophages. The bacterial part of the microbiota has been more closely studied. It consists of a core of nine genera: Prevotella, Sphingomonas, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Fusobacterium, Megasphaera, Veillonella, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. They are aerobes as well as anaerobes and aerotolerant bacteria. The microbial communities are highly variable in particular individuals and compose of about 140 distinct families. The bronchial tree for instance contains a mean of 2000 bacterial genomes per cm2 surface. The harmful (en)
  • Il microbiota polmonare o microbioma polmonare, è la comunità microbica polmonare costituita da una complessa varietà di microrganismi presenti nel tratto respiratorio inferiore in particolare sullo strato mucoso e sulle superfici epiteliali. Questi microrganismi includono batteri, funghi, virus e batteriofagi. La parte batterica del microbiota è stata studiata in dettaglio, esso consiste in un nucleo di nove generi: , , Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, , Megasphaera, Veillonella, Staphylococcus e Streptococcus. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Microbiota pulmonar (es)
  • Microbiota polmonare (it)
  • Lung microbiota (en)
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