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- In France, various types of institution have the term "University" in their name. These include the public universities, which are the autonomous institutions that are distinguished as being state institutes of higher education and research that practice open admissions, and that are designated with the label "Université" by the French ministry of Higher Education and Research. These also include the communities of universities and institutions (COMUEs), which are degree-granting federated groups of universities and other institutes of higher education. The COMUEs replace the earlier Pôles de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur (PRES), which were groupings of universities and institutes of higher education that existed from 2007 to 2013. As opposed to the PRES, the COMUEs can grant degrees in their own names. Other types of French university-like institutions can be found in the list of colleges and universities in France; these include the national polytechnic institutes, the grandes écoles (among which are the three universities of technology), and private universities, such as the Catholic universities, the Protestant universities, the private secular universities, and the American University of Paris. (en)
- 根据法国法律，大学（法語：Université）一词所指的是法国公立科学、文化和专业机构中的综合性大学和一所国立理工学院。在法国还有一些大学与院校共同体、技术大学 （EPSCP，独立于大学的学院）、两所属于大型院校的机构（巴黎九大和洛林大学）以及一所实验性机构（巴黎大学）使用大学的这个名字。直到现在，私立教育机构依然被禁止使用大学一词作为校名，不过在教育部已经在事实上承认了私立天主教大学的存在。 本列表列出了法国所有使用大学作为名称的高等教育机构。 (zh)
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- 根据法国法律，大学（法語：Université）一词所指的是法国公立科学、文化和专业机构中的综合性大学和一所国立理工学院。在法国还有一些大学与院校共同体、技术大学 （EPSCP，独立于大学的学院）、两所属于大型院校的机构（巴黎九大和洛林大学）以及一所实验性机构（巴黎大学）使用大学的这个名字。直到现在，私立教育机构依然被禁止使用大学一词作为校名，不过在教育部已经在事实上承认了私立天主教大学的存在。 本列表列出了法国所有使用大学作为名称的高等教育机构。 (zh)
- In France, various types of institution have the term "University" in their name. These include the public universities, which are the autonomous institutions that are distinguished as being state institutes of higher education and research that practice open admissions, and that are designated with the label "Université" by the French ministry of Higher Education and Research. These also include the communities of universities and institutions (COMUEs), which are degree-granting federated groups of universities and other institutes of higher education. The COMUEs replace the earlier Pôles de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur (PRES), which were groupings of universities and institutes of higher education that existed from 2007 to 2013. As opposed to the PRES, the COMUEs can grant degre (en)
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