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- Jiang (Chinese: 姜, also romanized Gang, Geung, Gung, Chiang, Keung, Keong, Kiang) is one of the oldest Chinese surname, being one of the original xing (姓) surnames. It was one of the "Eight Great Xings of High Antiquity" (上古八大姓), along with Jī (姬), Yáo (姚), Yíng (嬴), Sì (姒), Yún (妘), Guī (媯) and Rèn (妊), though some sources quote Jí (姞) as the last one instead of Rèn. Of these xing, only Jiang and Yao have survived in their original form to modern days as frequently occurring surnames. It is the 32nd surname listed in the Song dynasty-era Hundred Family Surnames poem. It is the 60th most common surname in China (2007), roughly 0.34% of the Han Chinese population. The Lu clan of Fanyang stem from this surname before taking on the Lu (盧) surname.Derivative surnames of Jiang include Zhang,Lü,Qiu, Shen., These originated:
* In the Qi (state), Jiang Ziya's descendants had the surname Jiang (姜)
* In the Qi (state), those with the surname (桓) changed it to Jiang (姜)
* Chinese minority members of the population such as the Dong people, Tujia people, Yao people took the surname Jiang (姜)
* During the Yuan Dynasty, Mongols were given the surname Jiang (姜)
* During the Qing Dynasty, Russians, or the Eluosizu people, were given the surname Jiang (姜) Additionally, it is the most common Hanja that represents the Korean surname Kang. (en)
- 姜（きょう）は、漢姓のひとつ。 (ja)
- Jiang is een Chinese en . In Hongkong wordt deze naam door HK-romanisatie geromaniseerd als Keung. Jiang staat op de 32e plaats in de Baijiaxing. Het staat heden op de 53e plaats van grote Chinese familienamen. Deze familienaam komt vaak voor onder de Han en de Koreanen.
* Koreaans: 강/Kang/Gang (nl)
- 姜姓为漢姓之一，也是漢族上古八大姓之一，在《百家姓》排第32，中国大陆第53大姓。 (zh)
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- 姜（きょう）は、漢姓のひとつ。 (ja)
- Jiang is een Chinese en . In Hongkong wordt deze naam door HK-romanisatie geromaniseerd als Keung. Jiang staat op de 32e plaats in de Baijiaxing. Het staat heden op de 53e plaats van grote Chinese familienamen. Deze familienaam komt vaak voor onder de Han en de Koreanen.
* Koreaans: 강/Kang/Gang (nl)
- 姜姓为漢姓之一，也是漢族上古八大姓之一，在《百家姓》排第32，中国大陆第53大姓。 (zh)
- Jiang (Chinese: 姜, also romanized Gang, Geung, Gung, Chiang, Keung, Keong, Kiang) is one of the oldest Chinese surname, being one of the original xing (姓) surnames. It was one of the "Eight Great Xings of High Antiquity" (上古八大姓), along with Jī (姬), Yáo (姚), Yíng (嬴), Sì (姒), Yún (妘), Guī (媯) and Rèn (妊), though some sources quote Jí (姞) as the last one instead of Rèn. Of these xing, only Jiang and Yao have survived in their original form to modern days as frequently occurring surnames. It is the 32nd surname listed in the Song dynasty-era Hundred Family Surnames poem. It is the 60th most common surname in China (2007), roughly 0.34% of the Han Chinese population. The Lu clan of Fanyang stem from this surname before taking on the Lu (盧) surname.Derivative surnames of Jiang include Zhang,Lü, (en)
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