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- Jia Xu (147–224), Wenhe (文和), va ser un estrateg i assessor durant la tardana Dinastia Han i el principi del període dels Tres Regnes de la Xina. Ell va seguir a Dong Zhuo, a Li Jue i a Zhang Xiu abans de finalment unir-se a Cao Cao. Després de la mort de Cao Cao, va servir al seu successor, Cao Pi. Jia Xu era conegut com un home senzill i pràctic. (ca)
- Jia Xu (chinesisch 賈詡 / 贾诩, Pinyin Jiǎ Xǔ) (* 147; † 224) war ein Ratgeber der Wei-Dynastie zur Zeit der Drei Reiche im alten China. Nach dem Tode Dong Zhuos, dem er gedient hatte, wurde er Li Jues Ratgeber. Als er dessen aussichtslose Situation erkannte, verließ er ihn und ging zu Zhang Xiu, der dank seinem Rat einige Angriffe des Warlords Cao Cao abwehren konnte. Schließlich empfahl ihm Jia Xu, sich Cao Cao zu unterwerfen. Danach wurde Jia Xu ein Ratgeber für Cao Cao und später für dessen Sohn Cao Pi. (de)
- Jia Xu (147 – 11 August 223), courtesy name Wenhe, was an official of the state of Cao Wei during the early Three Kingdoms period of China. He started his career in the late Eastern Han dynasty as a minor official. In 189, when the warlord Dong Zhuo took control of the Han central government, he assigned Jia Xu to the unit led by Niu Fu, his son-in-law. In 192, after Dong Zhuo was assassinated by Lü Bu, Jia Xu advised Li Jue, Guo Si and Dong Zhuo's loyalists to fight back and seize control of the imperial capital, Chang'an, from a new central government headed by Lü Bu and Wang Yun. After Li Jue and the others defeated Lü Bu and occupied Chang'an, Jia Xu served under the central government led by them. During this time, he ensured the safety of the figurehead Han emperor, Emperor Xian, who was being held hostage by Li Jue. He also attempted to prevent internal conflict between Li Jue and Guo Si, but with limited success. After Emperor Xian escaped from Chang'an, Jia Xu left Li Jue and briefly joined the general Duan Wei before becoming a strategist of the warlord Zhang Xiu. While serving under Zhang Xiu, he advised his lord on how to counter invasions by the warlord Cao Cao, who had received Emperor Xian in 196 and taken control of the central government. In 200, during the Battle of Guandu between Cao Cao and his rival Yuan Shao, Jia Xu urged Zhang Xiu to reject Yuan Shao's offer to form an alliance and instead surrender to Cao Cao. Zhang Xiu heeded his advice. Jia Xu then became one of Cao Cao's strategists. During his service under Cao Cao, Jia Xu made three important contributions. First, during the Battle of Guandu, he urged Cao Cao to switch from being on the defensive to adopting an offensive stance, which ultimately led to Cao Cao's decisive victory over Yuan Shao. Second, during the Battle of Tong Pass in 211, he suggested to Cao Cao to pretend to agree to make peace with the northwestern warlords Han Sui and Ma Chao, and then sow discord between them. Cao Cao heeded his suggestion, successfully stirred up internal conflict among the warlords, and then used the opportunity to defeat them. Thirdly, in the 210s, when Cao Cao's sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were fighting to be their father's successor, Jia Xu indirectly helped Cao Pi by giving him advice and hinting to Cao Cao that he should choose the older son to be his heir apparent. After Cao Cao's death in 220, Cao Pi ended the Eastern Han dynasty by forcing Emperor Xian to abdicate the throne to him, and founded the state of Cao Wei with himself as the emperor. As an expression of gratitude to Jia Xu, Cao Pi appointed him as Grand Commandant – one of the top three positions in the Wei government – and promoted him to a district marquis. Between 220 and 223, Jia Xu advised Cao Pi against attacking Cao Wei's rival states, Eastern Wu and Shu Han, and focus on internal development. However, Cao Pi ignored his advice and invaded Wu, but ended up sustaining heavy losses and not making any significant gains. Jia Xu died in 223. (en)
- Jia Xu (Hanzi: 賈詡) (127 - 224) adalah salah satu penasihat kepercayaan Cao Cao dan Cao Pi pada Zaman Tiga Negara. Pada awalnya Jia Xu sempat menjadi bawahan Liu Biao dan . Jia Xu dikenal karena kepandaiannya yang brilian dan bisa disejajarkan dengan penasihat-penasihat penting Wei lainnya seperti Sima Yi, Xun Yu, Xun You, dan Guo Jia. Bahkan Cao Cao pernah dibuat mengalami kerugian besar saat Cao Cao berusaha menyerang kota Wan tempat Zhang Xiu berada. Namun pada akhirnya Zhang Xiu berhasil dikalahkan dan Jia Xu menyerah kepada Cao Cao. Cao Cao memberikan posisi tinggi kepada Jia Xu sebagai penghargaan atas kemampuannya dan Jia Xu diangkat menjadi penasihat perang. Jia Xu meninggal pada usia tua 78 tahun.
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- Jia Xu (147 - 11 août 224) était un stratège chinois lors de la fin de la dynastie Han et du début de la période des Trois Royaumes en Chine antique. Il servit un grand nombre de seigneurs de guerre tels que Dong Zhuo, Li Jue, Duan Wei, Zhang Xiu et Cao Cao, puis occupa des fonctions sous les bannières du royaume de Wei. Hautement respecté, il fut reconnu pour sa franchise et pour ses excellents conseils militaires. (fr)
- 가후(賈詡, 147년 ~ 223년)는 중국 후한 말 ~ 조위의 정치가로, 자는 문화(文和)이며 양주 무위군 고장현(姑臧縣) 사람이다. (ko)
- 賈 詡（か く、147年（建和元年） - 223年8月11日（黄初4年6月））は、中国後漢末期から三国時代にかけての政治家。字は文和（ぶんか、ぶんわ）。涼州武威郡姑臧県の人。董卓・李傕・段煨・張繡に仕えた後、曹操・曹丕の2代にわたり重臣として活躍した 。曾祖父は賈秀玉。祖父は賈衍。父は賈龔。子は賈穆・賈訪。孫は賈模。曾孫は賈胤・賈龕・賈疋。『三国志』魏志「荀彧・荀攸・賈詡伝」に伝がある。 (ja)
- Jia Xu (贾诩) (147 — 224 (77 anos)), denominado Wenhe (文和), foi um estrategista e conselheiro durante o Três Reinos da era China. Seguiu Dong Zhuo, e antes de se juntar a Cao Cao. Jia Xu era conhecido como um homem simples e prático. Morreu quando srrvia Cao Pi, de causas naturais, com 77 anos de idade. Recebeu o título póstumo de Marquês Shu (肃 侯; Respeitado Senhor). (pt)
- 贾诩（jiǎ xǔ）（147年－223年8月11日），字文和。三国著名谋士。武威郡姑臧县（今甘肃武威市）人。汉末三国时期曹魏开国功臣、军事战略家，轻骑将军之子。 (zh)
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- Jia Xu (147–224), Wenhe (文和), va ser un estrateg i assessor durant la tardana Dinastia Han i el principi del període dels Tres Regnes de la Xina. Ell va seguir a Dong Zhuo, a Li Jue i a Zhang Xiu abans de finalment unir-se a Cao Cao. Després de la mort de Cao Cao, va servir al seu successor, Cao Pi. Jia Xu era conegut com un home senzill i pràctic. (ca)
- Jia Xu (chinesisch 賈詡 / 贾诩, Pinyin Jiǎ Xǔ) (* 147; † 224) war ein Ratgeber der Wei-Dynastie zur Zeit der Drei Reiche im alten China. Nach dem Tode Dong Zhuos, dem er gedient hatte, wurde er Li Jues Ratgeber. Als er dessen aussichtslose Situation erkannte, verließ er ihn und ging zu Zhang Xiu, der dank seinem Rat einige Angriffe des Warlords Cao Cao abwehren konnte. Schließlich empfahl ihm Jia Xu, sich Cao Cao zu unterwerfen. Danach wurde Jia Xu ein Ratgeber für Cao Cao und später für dessen Sohn Cao Pi. (de)
- Jia Xu (147 - 11 août 224) était un stratège chinois lors de la fin de la dynastie Han et du début de la période des Trois Royaumes en Chine antique. Il servit un grand nombre de seigneurs de guerre tels que Dong Zhuo, Li Jue, Duan Wei, Zhang Xiu et Cao Cao, puis occupa des fonctions sous les bannières du royaume de Wei. Hautement respecté, il fut reconnu pour sa franchise et pour ses excellents conseils militaires. (fr)
- 가후(賈詡, 147년 ~ 223년)는 중국 후한 말 ~ 조위의 정치가로, 자는 문화(文和)이며 양주 무위군 고장현(姑臧縣) 사람이다. (ko)
- 賈 詡（か く、147年（建和元年） - 223年8月11日（黄初4年6月））は、中国後漢末期から三国時代にかけての政治家。字は文和（ぶんか、ぶんわ）。涼州武威郡姑臧県の人。董卓・李傕・段煨・張繡に仕えた後、曹操・曹丕の2代にわたり重臣として活躍した 。曾祖父は賈秀玉。祖父は賈衍。父は賈龔。子は賈穆・賈訪。孫は賈模。曾孫は賈胤・賈龕・賈疋。『三国志』魏志「荀彧・荀攸・賈詡伝」に伝がある。 (ja)
- Jia Xu (贾诩) (147 — 224 (77 anos)), denominado Wenhe (文和), foi um estrategista e conselheiro durante o Três Reinos da era China. Seguiu Dong Zhuo, e antes de se juntar a Cao Cao. Jia Xu era conhecido como um homem simples e prático. Morreu quando srrvia Cao Pi, de causas naturais, com 77 anos de idade. Recebeu o título póstumo de Marquês Shu (肃 侯; Respeitado Senhor). (pt)
- 贾诩（jiǎ xǔ）（147年－223年8月11日），字文和。三国著名谋士。武威郡姑臧县（今甘肃武威市）人。汉末三国时期曹魏开国功臣、军事战略家，轻骑将军之子。 (zh)
- Jia Xu (147 – 11 August 223), courtesy name Wenhe, was an official of the state of Cao Wei during the early Three Kingdoms period of China. He started his career in the late Eastern Han dynasty as a minor official. In 189, when the warlord Dong Zhuo took control of the Han central government, he assigned Jia Xu to the unit led by Niu Fu, his son-in-law. In 192, after Dong Zhuo was assassinated by Lü Bu, Jia Xu advised Li Jue, Guo Si and Dong Zhuo's loyalists to fight back and seize control of the imperial capital, Chang'an, from a new central government headed by Lü Bu and Wang Yun. After Li Jue and the others defeated Lü Bu and occupied Chang'an, Jia Xu served under the central government led by them. During this time, he ensured the safety of the figurehead Han emperor, Emperor Xian, who (en)
- Jia Xu (Hanzi: 賈詡) (127 - 224) adalah salah satu penasihat kepercayaan Cao Cao dan Cao Pi pada Zaman Tiga Negara. Pada awalnya Jia Xu sempat menjadi bawahan Liu Biao dan . Jia Xu dikenal karena kepandaiannya yang brilian dan bisa disejajarkan dengan penasihat-penasihat penting Wei lainnya seperti Sima Yi, Xun Yu, Xun You, dan Guo Jia. Bahkan Cao Cao pernah dibuat mengalami kerugian besar saat Cao Cao berusaha menyerang kota Wan tempat Zhang Xiu berada. Namun pada akhirnya Zhang Xiu berhasil dikalahkan dan Jia Xu menyerah kepada Cao Cao. Cao Cao memberikan posisi tinggi kepada Jia Xu sebagai penghargaan atas kemampuannya dan Jia Xu diangkat menjadi penasihat perang. Jia Xu meninggal pada usia tua 78 tahun. (in)
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