About: Jan Goedart

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Johannes Goedaert (also spelled Goetaart, Goedhart, Goedaard or Jean Goedart in French) (19 March 1617 (baptized) – 15 January 1668 (buried)) was a Dutch naturalist, entomologist and painter, famous for his illustrations of the growth and metamorphosis of insects published in a three volume work as Metamorphosis Naturalis. He was one of the earliest authors on entomology and first to write on the insects of the Netherlands and Europe, based on his own observations and experiments between 1635 and 1667.

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  • Jan Goedart nebo Jean Goedart nebo Joannes Goedartius nebo Johann Goedaerdt (19. březen 1620, Middelburg – asi únor 1668, Middelburg) byl nizozemský přírodovědec, entomolog, rytec a malíř, který se proslavil zejména malbami hmyzu. Známý je především jako autor významné klasické entomologické práce: Metamorphosis et Historia Naturalis Insectorum ("Proměny a přírodní dějiny hmyzu"), která vyšla v Middelburgu v letech 1662 až 1668. V této práci byla vůbec poprvé použita k vyobrazení hmyzu technika (dříve se používaly pouze dřevorytiny). Popsal zde kolem 140 druhů hmyzu. V práci jsou velmi přesně popsány všechny fáze vývoje hmyzu, včetně jeho přeměny z larev. Goedart však chyboval, když tvrdil, že housenka vytváří mouchy – asi pozoroval líhnutí much z čeledi z parazitování housenek. (cs)
  • Johannes Goedaert (getauft 19. März 1617 in Middelburg; † Februar 1668 ebenda) war ein niederländischer Entomologe, Maler und Illustrator von Insekten. Auch Goedhart, Goedartius, Jan Goedart und andere Schreibweisen. Er wurde am 19. März 1617 in Middelburg getauft. Er malte Vögel und Insekten in Aquarellen und Landschaften. Er ist bekannt für seine Illustrationen von Insekten, wobei er auch deren Metamorphose darstellte. Er legte Wert darauf, die Insekten nach eigener Beobachtung zu zeichnen und nicht nach Büchern. In seinem Werk unterliefen ihm auch Fehler, beispielsweise schrieb er, dass Fliegen aus Raupen entstehen, womit er wahrscheinlich Schlupfwespen meinte. Das trug ihm die Kritik von Jan Swammerdam und Pieter Lyonet ein. Als Künstler ist er 1635 bis 1667 in Middelburg nachweisbar. Er hatte auch einen Ruf als Chemiker. Ein Rezept für Extrakte aus Wermut, das er in Frankreich kennenlernte, verkaufte er in Holland an einen Apotheker. Er hatte eine Tochter und einen Sohn, der Chirurg war und von den Türken gefangen genommen wurde, aber 1668 freigekauft wurde. (de)
  • Johannes Goedaert (also spelled Goetaart, Goedhart, Goedaard or Jean Goedart in French) (19 March 1617 (baptized) – 15 January 1668 (buried)) was a Dutch naturalist, entomologist and painter, famous for his illustrations of the growth and metamorphosis of insects published in a three volume work as Metamorphosis Naturalis. He was one of the earliest authors on entomology and first to write on the insects of the Netherlands and Europe, based on his own observations and experiments between 1635 and 1667. Goedaert was born in Middelburg where he was baptized on 19 March 1617. His mother was Judith Pottier and his father Pieter Goedaert died when he was eight years old. At the age of 18 he became a member of the Saint Lucas Guild for painters. Hardly anything is known about Goedaert’s training in draughtsmanship and painting. He was a contemporary of such painters as Adriaen van de Venne, Francois Ryckhals, Mattheus Molanus and Christoffel van den Berghe, who were active in Middelburg in the first half of the 17th century. As van den Berghe included paintings of insects in his work, it has been suggested that he might have been Goedaert’s teacher. However, this is not certain. Goedaert published, in his birthplace, a book entitled Metamorphosis Naturalis between 1660 and 1669, which was translated into French in 1668-1669 as Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, in Latin "Metamorphosis et Historia Naturalis Insectorum" and by Martin Lister in 1682 into English as Johannes Godartius of Insects with plates by Francis Place. The book shows meticulous observations of the growth phases of insects, including metamorphosis. The life histories of parasites was not fully understood by Goedaert and he thought that caterpillars could either produce adult flies or butterflies. Throughout his life he collected, raised and studied insect larvae and maggots. He not only described the process of their development but also painted and drew the various stages the insects passed through during their life cycle. He was also the first person to give Dutch names to many types of insects found in and around Middelburg. Goedaert was a natural theologian and believed that his studies revealed the genius of the Creator. He also believed that there was a limit to exploration and did not make use of a microscope. He believed that the attraction of insects to candles was a warning to those who were excessively curious. He stimulated interest in insects and generated further research in this field through the text and the detailed illustrations in his books. Goedaert also questioned ideas of his time that mosquitoes were spontaneously created from dew. He illustrated and noted that their larvae emerged from eggs. Some landscape and still-life paintings made by Goedaert have also survived. Goedaert married Clara de Bock, the daughter of a jeweller, around 1643. The couple lived on the Molenwater in Middelburg. They had three children. Jacob was born in 1645 and became a ship’s surgeon. Johannes Jr. was born in 1656 and rose to be a lieutenant in the army of William III, the Dutch Stadholder and King of England. The couple also had a daughter but her name and details are unknown. Goedaert died in January 1668 after an active life and was buried in the Nieuwe Kerk in his home town of Middelburg on 15 January 1668. In 1669, about eighteen months after Goedaert’s death, Jan Swammerdam (1637–1680) published his book Historia Insectorum Generalis, in which he wrote that Goedaert had observed and described more insects than anyone before him. However, Swammerdam then went on to criticize Goedaert’s work. (en)
  • Jan Goedart (ou Jean Goedart, né en 1617 à Middelburg et mort en 1668) est un peintre néerlandais célèbre pour ses illustrations d'insectes. Il publie, dans sa ville natale, un livre intitulé Metamorphosis et historia naturalis insectorum entre 1662 et 1667. Pour la première fois, des insectes sont représentés grâce à la technique de la taille-douce. Il est traduit en français en 1700 sous le titre d’Histoire des insectes.Il s'agit de l'observation minutieuse de toutes les phases de croissances des insectes, de la larve à l'adulte en passant par l'étape de la métamorphose. Il laisse de côté l'aspect anatomique et illustre uniquement la forme extérieure de ces animaux. Goedart commet certaines erreurs dues à une mauvaise observation. Ainsi, il indique que les chenilles (au lieu des asticots) peuvent donner, à l'occasion, des mouches. (fr)
  • Johannes o Jan o Jean Goedaert, o Godaard o Goedaard o Godart o Koedaert o Goedartius (Middelburg, 19 marzo 1617 (battezzato) – Middelburg, 15 gennaio 1668 (sepolto)), è stato un incisore, pittore e naturalista olandese del secolo d'oro, noto per la pubblicazione della Metamorphosis et historia Naturalis Insectorum. (it)
  • Johannes Goedaert (Middelburg, gedoopt 19 maart 1617 – aldaar, begraven 15 januari 1668) was kunstschilder en entomoloog (insectenkundige). Zijn leven lang kweekte hij maden en larven op en beschreef en beeldde nauwkeurig af wat hij waarnam. Goedaert beschreef als eerste de metamorfose van insecten en gaf veel soorten een Nederlandse naam. Met zijn publicaties in woord en beeld bevorderde hij de belangstelling voor insecten en gaf hij de aanzet tot verder onderzoek. (nl)
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  • RKD (en)
  • Beaart (en)
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  • Johannes Goedaert in the RKD. (en)
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  • Johannes o Jan o Jean Goedaert, o Godaard o Goedaard o Godart o Koedaert o Goedartius (Middelburg, 19 marzo 1617 (battezzato) – Middelburg, 15 gennaio 1668 (sepolto)), è stato un incisore, pittore e naturalista olandese del secolo d'oro, noto per la pubblicazione della Metamorphosis et historia Naturalis Insectorum. (it)
  • Johannes Goedaert (Middelburg, gedoopt 19 maart 1617 – aldaar, begraven 15 januari 1668) was kunstschilder en entomoloog (insectenkundige). Zijn leven lang kweekte hij maden en larven op en beschreef en beeldde nauwkeurig af wat hij waarnam. Goedaert beschreef als eerste de metamorfose van insecten en gaf veel soorten een Nederlandse naam. Met zijn publicaties in woord en beeld bevorderde hij de belangstelling voor insecten en gaf hij de aanzet tot verder onderzoek. (nl)
  • Jan Goedart nebo Jean Goedart nebo Joannes Goedartius nebo Johann Goedaerdt (19. březen 1620, Middelburg – asi únor 1668, Middelburg) byl nizozemský přírodovědec, entomolog, rytec a malíř, který se proslavil zejména malbami hmyzu. (cs)
  • Johannes Goedaert (getauft 19. März 1617 in Middelburg; † Februar 1668 ebenda) war ein niederländischer Entomologe, Maler und Illustrator von Insekten. Auch Goedhart, Goedartius, Jan Goedart und andere Schreibweisen. Er wurde am 19. März 1617 in Middelburg getauft. Er malte Vögel und Insekten in Aquarellen und Landschaften. Er ist bekannt für seine Illustrationen von Insekten, wobei er auch deren Metamorphose darstellte. Er legte Wert darauf, die Insekten nach eigener Beobachtung zu zeichnen und nicht nach Büchern. Als Künstler ist er 1635 bis 1667 in Middelburg nachweisbar. (de)
  • Johannes Goedaert (also spelled Goetaart, Goedhart, Goedaard or Jean Goedart in French) (19 March 1617 (baptized) – 15 January 1668 (buried)) was a Dutch naturalist, entomologist and painter, famous for his illustrations of the growth and metamorphosis of insects published in a three volume work as Metamorphosis Naturalis. He was one of the earliest authors on entomology and first to write on the insects of the Netherlands and Europe, based on his own observations and experiments between 1635 and 1667. (en)
  • Jan Goedart (ou Jean Goedart, né en 1617 à Middelburg et mort en 1668) est un peintre néerlandais célèbre pour ses illustrations d'insectes. Il publie, dans sa ville natale, un livre intitulé Metamorphosis et historia naturalis insectorum entre 1662 et 1667. Pour la première fois, des insectes sont représentés grâce à la technique de la taille-douce. Il est traduit en français en 1700 sous le titre d’Histoire des insectes.Il s'agit de l'observation minutieuse de toutes les phases de croissances des insectes, de la larve à l'adulte en passant par l'étape de la métamorphose. (fr)
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  • Jan Goedart (cs)
  • Johannes Goedaert (de)
  • Jan Goedart (fr)
  • Jan Goedart (en)
  • Johannes Goedaert (it)
  • Johannes Goedaert (nl)
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