dbo:abstract
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- James Butler, 1. vévoda z Ormonde (James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, 1st Marquess of Ormonde, 12th Earl of Ormonde, 5th Earl of Ossory, 1st Earl of Brecknock, 1st Baron Butler) (19. října 1610, Londýn, Anglie – 21. července 1688, Kingston Lacy, Anglie) byl anglický a irský státník, vojevůdce a dvořan ze starobylého irského klanu Butlerů, patřil k významným osobnostem anglických dějin 17. století. Jako vojevůdce královské armády se uplatnil v době anglické revoluce, čtyřikrát byl místokrálem v Irsku a po obnovení monarchie byl dlouholetým nejvyšším hofmistrem. Během své kariéry získal titul markýze (1642) a vévody (1662), byl rytířem Podvazkového řádu. Přežil všechny své syny, dědicem titulů se stal vnuk James Butler, 2. vévoda z Ormonde (1665-1745), taktéž vojevůdce a irský místokrál, později jako velezrádce zbavený titulů a majetku. (cs)
- James Butler, 1. Duke of Ormonde KG (* 19. Oktober 1610 in London; † 21. Juli 1688 in Kingston Lacy, Dorset) war ein anglo-irischer Staatsmann und Soldat. Er wurde bekannt durch seine Verwicklung in die Irischen Konföderationskriege der 1640er Jahre, in denen er die englischen königlichen Truppen in Irland kommandierte. (de)
- James Butler, primer duque de Ormonde (19 de octubre de 1610 – 21 de julio de 1688), fue un estadista y militar anglo-irlandés. Es más conocido por su intervención durante las Guerras confederadas de Irlanda de la década de 1640, cuando comandó las fuerzas realistas inglesas en Irlanda. (es)
- Lieutenant-General James FitzThomas Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond, KG, PC (19 October 1610 – 21 July 1688), was a statesman and soldier, known as Earl of Ormond from 1634 to 1642 and Marquess of Ormond from 1642 to 1661. Following the failure of the senior line of the Butler family, he was the second representative of the Kilcash branch to inherit the earldom. His friend, the Earl of Strafford, secured his appointment as commander of the government army in Ireland. Following the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641, he led government forces against the Irish Catholic Confederation; when the First English Civil War began in August 1642, he supported the Royalists and in 1643 negotiated a ceasefire with the Confederation which allowed his troops to be transferred to England. Shortly before the Execution of Charles I in January 1649, he agreed the Second Ormonde Peace, an alliance between the Confederation and Royalist forces which fought against the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. During the 1650s he lived in exile on the continent with Charles II of England. After the Stuart Restoration in 1660, Ormond became a major figure in English and Irish politics, holding many high government offices such as Chancellor of the University of Oxford. (en)
- James Butler (19 octobre 1610 – 21 juillet 1688), 1er duc d'Ormonde, est un homme d'État et un militaire anglo-irlandais. Il est surtout connu pour sa participation aux guerres confédérées irlandaises des années 1640, lorsqu'il commanda les forces anglaises royalistes en Irlande. (fr)
- James Butler I duca di Ormonde (Clerkenwell, 19 ottobre 1610 – Kingston Lacy, 21 luglio 1688) fu un militare e uomo di stato di origini anglo-irlandesi. Fu grazie al suo amico Thomas Wentworth, I conte di Strafford che egli ebbe il comando delle forze realiste in Irlanda. Dal 1641 al 1647 egli guidò i combattimenti contro le forze dei . Dal 1649 al 1650 James comandò le forze realiste contro la Conquista cromwelliana dell'Irlanda e nello stesso anno andò in esilio insieme a Carlo II d'Inghilterra sul Continente. Quando, nel 1660, Carlo venne restaurato sul trono James, divenne una delle figure di punta della corte. (it)
- 初代オーモンド公ジェームズ・バトラー(James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, KG, PC, 1610年10月19日 - 1688年7月21日)は、イングランドのアングロ=アイリッシュ系貴族、軍人。 (ja)
- James Butler, 12:e earl och 1:e hertig av Ormonde, född den 19 oktober 1610 i London, död den 21 juli 1688 på i Dorset, var en irländsk aristokrat, sonson till , son till , far till Thomas Butler, 6:e earl av Ossory. Ormonde fick genom Jakob I:s försorg protestantisk uppfostran samt hjälptes av Karl I till giftermål med arvtagerskan till den butlerska släktens arvfiendes, , stora jordagods. Han understödde kraftigt Strafford under större delen av den tid denne var Irlands styresman och rekommenderades av honom till lordlöjtnantsämbetet, vilket han erhöll 1644, sedan han några år som Karl I:s förtroendeman (upphöjd till markis 1642) och med parlamentets gillande bekämpat den nationella irländska upprorsrörelsen. Hans mellanställning mellan parlamentspartiet och rebellerna blev de följande åren allt svårare, och efter en ihärdig kamp till kungadömets försvar tvingades han 1647 utrymma Irland åt engelska parlamentets anhängare. Ormonde underhöll förbindelser med Karl under dennes fångenskap på Isle of Wight och återvände hösten 1648 som kunglig befälhavare till Irland, där han underlättade försoningen mellan de katolska rebellerna och kungens anhängare samt vid underrättelsen om Karl I:s avrättning genast utropade Karl II till kung. Ormonde anföll Dublin och erövrade Drogheda, men Cromwell och Ireton stabiliserade september–december 1649 parlamentets välde på ön, och i december 1650 måste Ormonde fly till Frankrike, där han sedermera tillhörde Karl II:s närmaste omgivning och av honom användes i viktiga diplomatiska uppdrag. Han undersökte redan 1658 vid ett hemligt besök i England utsikterna för en rojalistisk resning, tog verksam del i förhandlingarna med Monck och belönades efter restaurationen med en mängd ämbeten och hedersbevisningar. Så blev han bland annat 1661 engelsk rikshovmästare (lord high steward) och irländsk hertig samt som lordlöjtnant åter Irlands regent. Från denna post avlägsnades han 1669 genom intriger av Buckingham och Arlington, levde sju år i onåd – då han 1670 utsattes för ett mystiskt mordförsök av stråtrövaren Blood – men blev åter lordlöjtnant 1677–82 och 1684 samt upphöjdes 1683 till engelsk hertig. Ormonde, vars offentliga verksamhet alltid kännetecknats av obrottslig lojalitet mot huset Stuart, begravdes i Westminster Abbey. Hans syster Eleanor Butler (död 1682) gifte sig med (död 1665), ättling av den gamla kungadynastin i Desmond. (sv)
- Генерал-лейтенант Джеймс Фицтомас Батлер, 1-й герцог Ормонд (англ. James FitzThomas Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond, 1st Marquess of Ormond, 12th Earl of Ormond, 5th Earl of Ossory, 4th Viscount Thurles, 1st Baron Butler of Llanthony, 1st Earl of Brecknock; 19 октября 1610 — 21 июля 1688) — крупный государственный и военный деятель, 12-й граф Ормонд (1633—1688) и 5-й граф Оссори (1633—1662), 1-й маркиз Ормонд (1642—1688), 1-й граф Брекнок (1660—1688) и 1-й герцог Ормонд (1661—1688). Был известен как граф Ормонд с 1632 по 1642 год и маркиз Ормонд с 1642 по 1661 год. После прерывания старшей линии рода Батлеров, Джеймс Батлер стал вторым представителем линии из замка Келкэш, который унаследовал графский титул. Его друг, 1-й граф Стаффорд, способствовал его назначению командующим армии роялистов в Ирландии. С 1641 по 1647 год он командовал в военных действиях против Ирландской католической конфедерацией. В 1649—1650 годах Джеймс Батлер руководил ирландскими роялистами в борьбе против английской армии Оливера Кромвеля. В 1650-х годах он находился в эмиграции в Европе вместе с королём Карлом II. После реставрации Карла Стюарта на английском престоле в 1660 году Ормонд стал главной фигурой в английской и ирландской политике. (ru)
- 第一代奧蒙德公爵詹姆斯·巴特勒(英語:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond,1610年10月19日-1688年7月21日),1661年之前稱奧蒙德侯爵(Marquess of Ormond),曾三度擔任愛爾蘭總督。1661年受查理二世任命為總管大臣以主持該年的加冕禮。 (zh)
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- A painted portrait showing the upper-half of a clean-shaven man with long light-brown curled hair (en)
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- James Butler, 1. Duke of Ormonde KG (* 19. Oktober 1610 in London; † 21. Juli 1688 in Kingston Lacy, Dorset) war ein anglo-irischer Staatsmann und Soldat. Er wurde bekannt durch seine Verwicklung in die Irischen Konföderationskriege der 1640er Jahre, in denen er die englischen königlichen Truppen in Irland kommandierte. (de)
- James Butler, primer duque de Ormonde (19 de octubre de 1610 – 21 de julio de 1688), fue un estadista y militar anglo-irlandés. Es más conocido por su intervención durante las Guerras confederadas de Irlanda de la década de 1640, cuando comandó las fuerzas realistas inglesas en Irlanda. (es)
- James Butler (19 octobre 1610 – 21 juillet 1688), 1er duc d'Ormonde, est un homme d'État et un militaire anglo-irlandais. Il est surtout connu pour sa participation aux guerres confédérées irlandaises des années 1640, lorsqu'il commanda les forces anglaises royalistes en Irlande. (fr)
- James Butler I duca di Ormonde (Clerkenwell, 19 ottobre 1610 – Kingston Lacy, 21 luglio 1688) fu un militare e uomo di stato di origini anglo-irlandesi. Fu grazie al suo amico Thomas Wentworth, I conte di Strafford che egli ebbe il comando delle forze realiste in Irlanda. Dal 1641 al 1647 egli guidò i combattimenti contro le forze dei . Dal 1649 al 1650 James comandò le forze realiste contro la Conquista cromwelliana dell'Irlanda e nello stesso anno andò in esilio insieme a Carlo II d'Inghilterra sul Continente. Quando, nel 1660, Carlo venne restaurato sul trono James, divenne una delle figure di punta della corte. (it)
- 初代オーモンド公ジェームズ・バトラー(James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, KG, PC, 1610年10月19日 - 1688年7月21日)は、イングランドのアングロ=アイリッシュ系貴族、軍人。 (ja)
- 第一代奧蒙德公爵詹姆斯·巴特勒(英語:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond,1610年10月19日-1688年7月21日),1661年之前稱奧蒙德侯爵(Marquess of Ormond),曾三度擔任愛爾蘭總督。1661年受查理二世任命為總管大臣以主持該年的加冕禮。 (zh)
- James Butler, 1. vévoda z Ormonde (James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, 1st Marquess of Ormonde, 12th Earl of Ormonde, 5th Earl of Ossory, 1st Earl of Brecknock, 1st Baron Butler) (19. října 1610, Londýn, Anglie – 21. července 1688, Kingston Lacy, Anglie) byl anglický a irský státník, vojevůdce a dvořan ze starobylého irského klanu Butlerů, patřil k významným osobnostem anglických dějin 17. století. Jako vojevůdce královské armády se uplatnil v době anglické revoluce, čtyřikrát byl místokrálem v Irsku a po obnovení monarchie byl dlouholetým nejvyšším hofmistrem. Během své kariéry získal titul markýze (1642) a vévody (1662), byl rytířem Podvazkového řádu. Přežil všechny své syny, dědicem titulů se stal vnuk James Butler, 2. vévoda z Ormonde (1665-1745), taktéž vojevůdce a irský místokrál, poz (cs)
- Lieutenant-General James FitzThomas Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond, KG, PC (19 October 1610 – 21 July 1688), was a statesman and soldier, known as Earl of Ormond from 1634 to 1642 and Marquess of Ormond from 1642 to 1661. Following the failure of the senior line of the Butler family, he was the second representative of the Kilcash branch to inherit the earldom. (en)
- James Butler, 12:e earl och 1:e hertig av Ormonde, född den 19 oktober 1610 i London, död den 21 juli 1688 på i Dorset, var en irländsk aristokrat, sonson till , son till , far till Thomas Butler, 6:e earl av Ossory. Hans syster Eleanor Butler (död 1682) gifte sig med (död 1665), ättling av den gamla kungadynastin i Desmond. (sv)
- Генерал-лейтенант Джеймс Фицтомас Батлер, 1-й герцог Ормонд (англ. James FitzThomas Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond, 1st Marquess of Ormond, 12th Earl of Ormond, 5th Earl of Ossory, 4th Viscount Thurles, 1st Baron Butler of Llanthony, 1st Earl of Brecknock; 19 октября 1610 — 21 июля 1688) — крупный государственный и военный деятель, 12-й граф Ормонд (1633—1688) и 5-й граф Оссори (1633—1662), 1-й маркиз Ормонд (1642—1688), 1-й граф Брекнок (1660—1688) и 1-й герцог Ормонд (1661—1688). Был известен как граф Ормонд с 1632 по 1642 год и маркиз Ормонд с 1642 по 1661 год. После прерывания старшей линии рода Батлеров, Джеймс Батлер стал вторым представителем линии из замка Келкэш, который унаследовал графский титул. Его друг, 1-й граф Стаффорд, способствовал его назначению командующим армии роялистов (ru)
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- James Butler, 1. vévoda z Ormonde (cs)
- James Butler, 1. Duke of Ormonde (de)
- James Butler, I duque de Ormonde (es)
- James Butler (1er duc d'Ormonde) (fr)
- James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond (en)
- James Butler, I duca di Ormonde (it)
- ジェームズ・バトラー (初代オーモンド公) (ja)
- Батлер, Джеймс, 1-й герцог Ормонд (ru)
- James Butler, 1:e hertig av Ormonde (sv)
- 第一代奧蒙德公爵詹姆斯·巴特勒 (zh)
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- http://viaf.org/viaf/3264005
- http://d-nb.info/gnd/118638114
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- dbpedia-ru:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
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- dbpedia-zh:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/55wfi
- dbr:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
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