dbo:abstract
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- The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOPCAS Chinese: 中国科学院物理研究所) was the result of a merger, after the communist took control of the mainland China in 1949, between the Institute of Physics of Academia Sinica (IOPAS) founded in Shanghai in 1928 and the Institute of Physics of (IOPNAP) founded in Peiping in 1929. The director of the IOPNAP, physicist Yan Jici (Ny Tsi-Ze), was appointed director of the new institution after the merger was completed in 1950. The new entity was named the Institute of Applied Physics before being renamed to Institute of Physics in 1958. In Taiwan, the IOPAS was re-established in Taipei in 1962 by another "founding father" of modern Chinese physics - Wu Ta-You. Claiming the same root, a partnership agreement between the IOPCAS in Mainland China and IOPAS in Taiwan was signed by their directors during the celebration of their 80th anniversary of foundation amid a warming trend in cross-strait relations of the time. However, in 2018, the two IOPs celebrated their 90th anniversary of foundation without announcing any further cooperation. By the end of 2017, the IOPCAS counted 346 of scientific research, 127 of technical support, with research activities on condensed matter physics, optical physics, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, soft matter physics, and condensed matter theory and computation physics. 14 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 1 academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering had been elected from the IOPCAS. Besides Ny Tsi-Ze and Wu Ta-You, several Chinese prominent scientists have also worked at IOPCAS or one of its predecessors, Wu Youxun (Y. H. Woo), Zhao Zhongyao (Chung-Yao Chao), Qian Sanqiang (Tsien San-Tsiang), among others. Three Chinese state key laboratories are now under IOPCAS. They are the National Lab for Superconductivity established in 1991, the State Key Laboratory of Magnetism opened in 1990 and the State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics founded in 1987. In addition, a series of CAS key labs in the fields such as Optical Physics, Extreme Conditions Physics, Electron Microscopy, etc. are also built in IOPCAS. The IOPCAS established partnership with institutions and universities of over 30 countries, such as Stanford University (US), University of California, Berkeley (US), the Royal Society of London (UK), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, France), Max Planck Society (Germany), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, among many others. By 2018, the IOPCAS receives in average 500 in-coming visits per year, while the out-going visits are around 700 per year. The IOPCAS is the major sponsor of Chinese Physical Society (CPS), a nongovernmental organization which can find its roots in 1932, today officially affiliated to the China Association for Science and Technology. The IOPCAS joins force with CPS publishes four academic journals: Chinese Physics B, Chinese Physics Letter, Acta Physica Sinica and Physics. (en)
- 中国科学院物理研究所(以下简称“物理所”)是中国科学院早期成立的研究所之一,成立于1950年,所址地处北京市海淀区中关村,其前身是成立于1928年的国立中央研究院物理研究所和成立于1929年的北平研究院物理研究所。物理所的研究领域涵盖大部分物理二级学科,是一个综合性多学科的大型研究所,现有职工400余人,流动人员(主要为博士或硕士研究生)800余人,其中有中国科学院院士九人。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment
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- 中国科学院物理研究所(以下简称“物理所”)是中国科学院早期成立的研究所之一,成立于1950年,所址地处北京市海淀区中关村,其前身是成立于1928年的国立中央研究院物理研究所和成立于1929年的北平研究院物理研究所。物理所的研究领域涵盖大部分物理二级学科,是一个综合性多学科的大型研究所,现有职工400余人,流动人员(主要为博士或硕士研究生)800余人,其中有中国科学院院士九人。 (zh)
- The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOPCAS Chinese: 中国科学院物理研究所) was the result of a merger, after the communist took control of the mainland China in 1949, between the Institute of Physics of Academia Sinica (IOPAS) founded in Shanghai in 1928 and the Institute of Physics of (IOPNAP) founded in Peiping in 1929. The director of the IOPNAP, physicist Yan Jici (Ny Tsi-Ze), was appointed director of the new institution after the merger was completed in 1950. The new entity was named the Institute of Applied Physics before being renamed to Institute of Physics in 1958. In Taiwan, the IOPAS was re-established in Taipei in 1962 by another "founding father" of modern Chinese physics - Wu Ta-You. (en)
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