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Viscount Hoshina Masaari (保科 正益) (March 22, 1833 – January 23, 1888) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period who was the last ruler of the Iino Domain (Kazusa Province; 20,000 koku). Though lord of a minor domain, his family was a branch of the Matsudaira of Aizu, whose founder Hoshina Masayuki was the older brother of the Iino founder, Hoshina Masasada.

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  • Viscount Hoshina Masaari (保科 正益) (March 22, 1833 – January 23, 1888) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period who was the last ruler of the Iino Domain (Kazusa Province; 20,000 koku). Though lord of a minor domain, his family was a branch of the Matsudaira of Aizu, whose founder Hoshina Masayuki was the older brother of the Iino founder, Hoshina Masasada. Masaari was born in Edo to the 9th Iino lord, Hoshina Masamoto. Masaari was the younger brother of Matsudaira Teru. As he was initially weak, his father did not notify the shogunate of his birth. However, as Masamoto's first and second sons died in quick succession, he notified the shogunate of Masaari's birth in 1836; this is why Masaari's birthdate is given in some sources as 1836. He was made heir in 1847, and succeeded to family headship after his father's death in 1848. He received his family's hereditary title of Danjō no chū in 1850. In 1853, Masaari led Iino troops and took part in the defense of Uraga upon the arrival of Commodore Matthew C. Perry and the U.S. Navy's East India Squadron. As lord of Iino, he held a variety of minor posts in the Tokugawa administration, most notably becoming a wakadoshiyori in the 2nd year of Keiō. He was also the chief commander of the multi-han military force active in the Chōshū Expedition, leading forces on the Iwami front. After the Boshin War he was ordered by the new government to investigate those who were "responsible" for the war, and it was as part of this action that former Aizu karo Kayano Gonbei was executed in Masaari's residence at Azabu, in 1869. As with many other former daimyo, Masaari became a member of the kazoku as a viscount (shishaku) in the Meiji era. He had several children; the eldest son was his successor; one daughter, Shizuko, married , the younger brother of Mitsubishi founder Iwasaki Yatarō. (en)
  • Hoshina Masaari (保科 正益, 22 mars 1833-23 janvier 1888) est un daimyo de la fin de l'époque d'Edo, à la tête du domaine d'Iino dans la province de Kazusa, aux revenus de 20 000 koku. Bien que seigneur d'un domaine mineur, sa famille est une branche des Matsudaira d'Aizu, dont le fondateur, Hoshina Masayuki, est le frère aîné de Hoshina Masasada, fondateur du domaine d'Iino. Né à Edo du 9e seigneur d'Iino, Hoshina Masamoto, Masaari est le frère cadet de Matsudaira Teru. Comme il est initialement chétif, son père ne notifie pas sa naissance au shogunat. Cependant, comme les premier et deuxième fils de Masamoto meurent en succession rapide, il avise le shogunat de la naissance de Masaari en 1836, ce pourquoi la date de naissance de Masaari est donnée dans certaines sources comme étant 1836. Il est fait héritier en 1847 et devient chef de famille après la mort de son père en 1848. Il reçoit le titre héréditaire de sa famille de Danjō no chū en 1850. En 1853, Masaari conduit les troupes d'Iino et prend part à la défense d'Uraga lors de l'arrivée du commodore Matthew C. Perry et de l'escadron des Indes orientales de l'United States Navy. En tant que daimyo d'Iino, il occupe divers postes mineurs dans l'administration Tokugawa, notamment wakadoshiyori au cours de la 2e année de l'ère Keiō. Il est aussi le commandant en chef de la force militaire composée de plusieurs domaines lors de la première expédition de Chōshū, sur le front d'Iwami. Après la guerre de Boshin, il reçoit du nouveau gouvernement l'ordre d'enquêter sur les « responsables » de la guerre et c'est dans le cadre de cette action que Kayano Gonbei, l'ancien karō d'Aizu, est exécuté dans une résidence de Masaari à Azabu en 1869. Comme beaucoup d'autres anciens daimyos, Masaari devient membre du nouveau système nobiliaire du Japon de l'ère Meiji en tant que vicomte (shishaku). Il a plusieurs enfants dont un fils aîné, Hoshina Masaaki, qui est son successeur et une fille, Shizuko, qui épouse Iwasaki Hisaya, frère cadet d'Iwasaki Yatarō, fondateur de Mitsubishi. (fr)
  • 保科 正益(ほしな まさあり)は、上総飯野藩の第10代(最後)の藩主。江戸幕府の幕末の若年寄。 (ja)
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  • 1833-03-22 (xsd:date)
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  • 1888-01-23 (xsd:date)
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  • 1833-03-22 (xsd:date)
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  • 1888-01-23 (xsd:date)
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  • Hoshina Masaari (en)
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  • Japanese (en)
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  • Date Setsuko (en)
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  • 1867 (xsd:integer)
  • 1871 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1848 (xsd:integer)
  • 1866 (xsd:integer)
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  • 保科 正益(ほしな まさあり)は、上総飯野藩の第10代(最後)の藩主。江戸幕府の幕末の若年寄。 (ja)
  • Viscount Hoshina Masaari (保科 正益) (March 22, 1833 – January 23, 1888) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period who was the last ruler of the Iino Domain (Kazusa Province; 20,000 koku). Though lord of a minor domain, his family was a branch of the Matsudaira of Aizu, whose founder Hoshina Masayuki was the older brother of the Iino founder, Hoshina Masasada. (en)
  • Hoshina Masaari (保科 正益, 22 mars 1833-23 janvier 1888) est un daimyo de la fin de l'époque d'Edo, à la tête du domaine d'Iino dans la province de Kazusa, aux revenus de 20 000 koku. Bien que seigneur d'un domaine mineur, sa famille est une branche des Matsudaira d'Aizu, dont le fondateur, Hoshina Masayuki, est le frère aîné de Hoshina Masasada, fondateur du domaine d'Iino. (fr)
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  • Hoshina Masaari (en)
  • Hoshina Masaari (fr)
  • 保科正益 (ja)
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  • Hoshina Masaari (en)
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