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Giorgio Amendola (21 November 1907 – 5 June 1980) was an Italian writer and politician. He is regarded and often cited as one of the main precursors of the Olive Tree. Born in Rome in 1907, Amendola was the son of Lithuanian intellectual Eva Kuhn and Giovanni Amendola, a liberal anti-fascist who died in 1926 in Cannes after having been attacked by killers hired by Benito Mussolini. He secretly joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1929. After graduating in law, he started to propagandize opposition to the Mussolini regime.

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  • Giorgio Amendola (Roma, 21 de novembre de 1907 - Roma, 5 de juny de 1980) fou un periodista i polític italià. (ca)
  • Giorgio Amendola (21 November 1907 – 5 June 1980) was an Italian writer and politician. He is regarded and often cited as one of the main precursors of the Olive Tree. Born in Rome in 1907, Amendola was the son of Lithuanian intellectual Eva Kuhn and Giovanni Amendola, a liberal anti-fascist who died in 1926 in Cannes after having been attacked by killers hired by Benito Mussolini. He secretly joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1929. After graduating in law, he started to propagandize opposition to the Mussolini regime. Arrested and brought in exile in France, and successively banished to Santo Stefano Island in the Pontine Islands, Amendola was freed in 1943 by the resistance troops, which he then joined. After World War II, he served as a deputy in the Italian Parliament for the PCI from 1948 until his death in 1980. He became known especially in the 1970s as one of the leaders of the party's right wing, which espoused gradual removal of the ideas of Soviet Communism and Leninism, and supported alliances with the more moderate parties, especially the Italian Socialist Party, a concept later called Eurocommunism. One of his main allies was Giorgio Napolitano, a member of the Chamber of Deputies who became President of Italy (2006–2015) and remains an avowed disciple and follower of Amendola. From 1967 onwards, Amendola started to work as a writer; his most notable books include Comunismo, antifascismo e Resistenza ("Communism, Anti-Fascism and Eesistance", 1967), Lettere a Milano ("Letters to Milan", 1973), Intervista sull'antifascismo ("Interview on Anti-Fascism", 1976, with Piero Melograni), Una scelta di vita ("A Choice of Life", 1978), and Un'isola ("An Island", 1980), which is considered to be his best work. Amendola died in Rome, aged 72, after a long illness. His wife Germaine Lecocq, whom he met during his French exile in Paris and who helped him to write his last work, died a few hours after Amendola. (en)
  • Giorgio Amendola Kuhn (Roma, 21 de noviembre del 1907 - ibidem, 5 de junio del 1980) fue un partisano, escritor y político italiano.​ Hijo de Eva Kuhn y Giovanni Amendola, su juventud estuvo marcada por el asesinato de su padre a manos de sicarios de Mussolini. Tras esa muerte se afilió al Partido Comunista Italiano.Desde el 1948 hasta su muerte fue diputado por el PCI. Fue también presidente del Centro de Estudios de Política Económica (CESPE) del partido. Dentro del PCI se situó como líder del ala derecha.Contrajo matrimonio con Germaine Lecocq. (es)
  • Giorgio Amendola (Rome, 21 novembre 1907 – Rome, 5 juin 1980) est un écrivain et homme politique italien. (fr)
  • Giorgio Amendola (Roma, 21 novembre 1907 – Roma, 5 giugno 1980) è stato un partigiano, scrittore e politico italiano. (it)
  • Giorgio Amendola (ur. 1907, zm. 1980), włoski pisarz, działacz komunistyczny i liberalny demokrata, syn włoskiego antyfaszysty Giovanniego Amendoli, który zmarł w 1926 r. po pobiciu przez faszystowską bojówkę. (pl)
  • Джорджо Амендола (итал. Giorgio Amendola, 21 ноября 1907 года, Рим, Королевство Италия — 5 июня 1980 года, там же, Италия) — итальянский политический деятель, член Итальянской коммунистической партии (ИКП). Антифашист, один из лидеров Комитета национального освобождения и Движения Сопротивления. Депутат Палаты депутатов (1946—1980) и Европарламента (1979—1980), соавтор действующей Конституции Италии. Соратник Пальмиро Тольятти и Энрико Берлингуэра, один из теоретиков и главных проводников политики еврокоммунизма. Секретарь ЦК ИКП по организационным вопросам, лидер фракции «Коммунисты и союзники». Сын Джованни Амендолы. (ru)
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  • 1907-11-21 (xsd:date)
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  • Amendola in 1972 (en)
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  • 1980-06-05 (xsd:date)
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  • Giorgio Amendola (en)
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  • Politician, journalist (en)
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  • Member of the Chamber of Deputies (en)
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  • Giovanni Amendola , Eva Kuhn (en)
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  • Germaine Lecocq (en)
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  • 1980-06-05 (xsd:date)
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  • 1946-06-25 (xsd:date)
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  • Giorgio Amendola (Roma, 21 de novembre de 1907 - Roma, 5 de juny de 1980) fou un periodista i polític italià. (ca)
  • Giorgio Amendola Kuhn (Roma, 21 de noviembre del 1907 - ibidem, 5 de junio del 1980) fue un partisano, escritor y político italiano.​ Hijo de Eva Kuhn y Giovanni Amendola, su juventud estuvo marcada por el asesinato de su padre a manos de sicarios de Mussolini. Tras esa muerte se afilió al Partido Comunista Italiano.Desde el 1948 hasta su muerte fue diputado por el PCI. Fue también presidente del Centro de Estudios de Política Económica (CESPE) del partido. Dentro del PCI se situó como líder del ala derecha.Contrajo matrimonio con Germaine Lecocq. (es)
  • Giorgio Amendola (Rome, 21 novembre 1907 – Rome, 5 juin 1980) est un écrivain et homme politique italien. (fr)
  • Giorgio Amendola (Roma, 21 novembre 1907 – Roma, 5 giugno 1980) è stato un partigiano, scrittore e politico italiano. (it)
  • Giorgio Amendola (ur. 1907, zm. 1980), włoski pisarz, działacz komunistyczny i liberalny demokrata, syn włoskiego antyfaszysty Giovanniego Amendoli, który zmarł w 1926 r. po pobiciu przez faszystowską bojówkę. (pl)
  • Джорджо Амендола (итал. Giorgio Amendola, 21 ноября 1907 года, Рим, Королевство Италия — 5 июня 1980 года, там же, Италия) — итальянский политический деятель, член Итальянской коммунистической партии (ИКП). Антифашист, один из лидеров Комитета национального освобождения и Движения Сопротивления. Депутат Палаты депутатов (1946—1980) и Европарламента (1979—1980), соавтор действующей Конституции Италии. Соратник Пальмиро Тольятти и Энрико Берлингуэра, один из теоретиков и главных проводников политики еврокоммунизма. Секретарь ЦК ИКП по организационным вопросам, лидер фракции «Коммунисты и союзники». Сын Джованни Амендолы. (ru)
  • Giorgio Amendola (21 November 1907 – 5 June 1980) was an Italian writer and politician. He is regarded and often cited as one of the main precursors of the Olive Tree. Born in Rome in 1907, Amendola was the son of Lithuanian intellectual Eva Kuhn and Giovanni Amendola, a liberal anti-fascist who died in 1926 in Cannes after having been attacked by killers hired by Benito Mussolini. He secretly joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1929. After graduating in law, he started to propagandize opposition to the Mussolini regime. (en)
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  • Giorgio Amendola (ca)
  • Giorgio Amendola (en)
  • Giorgio Amendola (es)
  • Giorgio Amendola (fr)
  • Giorgio Amendola (it)
  • Giorgio Amendola (pl)
  • Амендола, Джорджо (ru)
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  • Giorgio Amendola (en)
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