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In Scotland a sheriff principal (pl. sheriffs principal) is a judge in charge of a sheriffdom with judicial, quasi-judicial, and administrative responsibilities. Sheriffs principal have been part of the judiciary of Scotland since the 11th century. Sheriffs principal were originally appointed by the monarch of Scotland, and evolved into a heritable jurisdiction before appointment was again vested in the Crown and the monarch of the United Kingdom following the passage of the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746.

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  • En Escocia un sheriff principal (pl. sheriffs principales) es un juez a cargo de un con poder judicial, cuasi judicial, y responsabilidades administrativas. Los sheriffs principales han formado parte del desde el siglo XI. Los sheriffs principales fueron nombrados originalmente por el Monarca de Escocia, y evolucionaron hacia una jurisdicción hereditaria antes de que el nombramiento volviera a recaer en la Corona y en la Monarquía del Reino Unido tras la aprobación de la «Ley de Jurisdicciones Hereditarias (Escocia) de 1746». En virtud de la «Ley de Tribunales del Sheriff (Escocia) de 1971» (modificada), cada sheriff principal es designado por el Monarca del Reino Unido con el asesoramiento del Primer Ministro de Escocia, que es asesorado por el «Consejo de Nombramientos Judiciales para Escocia». En mayo de 2017 había seis sheriffs principales, cada uno de los cuales tiene la responsabilidad no solo de ser juez, sino de la administración de justicia en sus respectivos sheriffdoms. Los sheriffs principales tienen que garantizar el funcionamiento eficaz de los tribunales de sheriff y de los [[Juez de pazIr a la navegaciónIr a la búsqueda| juzgados de paz]] de su jurisdicción. Tras la aprobación tanto de la «Ley de Reforma de los Tribunales (Escocia) de 2014» como de la «Ley del Poder Judicial y de los Tribunales (Escocia) de 2008», los sheriffs principales están sujetos a la autoridad y dirección del «Lord Presidente del Tribunal de la Sesión» como Jefe del Poder Judicial de Escocia. Los sheriffs principales desempeñan otros cargos judiciales, entre ellos el sheriff principal de , que es , y presidente del Sheriff Personal Injury Court. Todos los sheriffs principales son sheriffs de apelación y miembros ex officio del «Tribunal de Apelación del Sheriff». Aparte de su cargo judicial, cada sheriff principal ocupa otros cargos ex officio, como «Comisionado de los Faros del Norte» y General Commissioner of Income Tax, y cada sheriff principal tiene un papel ceremonial en su respectiva sheriffdom que significa que tiene un rango superior al de todos los demás, excepto el de la miembros de la familia real y el del . Al investigar la historia de los sheriffs principales hay mucha confusión sobre el uso de diferentes nombres para referirse a los sheriffs en Escocia. Los sheriffs principales son aquellos sheriffs que han ejercido su cargo sobre un sheriffdom, ya sea por herencia o por nombramiento directo de la Corona. Así, sheriff hereditario (antes de 1746) y sheriff-diputado (después de 1746) son los precursores del moderno cargo de sheriff principal. El precursor del cargo moderno de sheriff se denominaba históricamente «sustituto del sheriff». (es)
  • In Scotland a sheriff principal (pl. sheriffs principal) is a judge in charge of a sheriffdom with judicial, quasi-judicial, and administrative responsibilities. Sheriffs principal have been part of the judiciary of Scotland since the 11th century. Sheriffs principal were originally appointed by the monarch of Scotland, and evolved into a heritable jurisdiction before appointment was again vested in the Crown and the monarch of the United Kingdom following the passage of the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746. Under the (as amended), each sheriff principal is appointed by the monarch of the United Kingdom on the advice of the First Minister of Scotland, who is advised by the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. As of May 2017 there were six sheriffs principal, each of whom has responsibility not only as a judge, but for the administration of justice in their respective sheriffdoms. Sheriffs principal have to ensure the effective running of the sheriff courts and justice of the peace courts within their jurisdiction. Following the passage of both the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 and the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008, sheriffs principal are subject to the authority and direction of the Lord President of the Court of Session as Head of the Judiciary of Scotland. Sheriffs principal hold additional judicial offices, including the Sheriff Principal of Lothian and Borders who is , and President of the Sheriff Personal Injury Court. All of the sheriffs principal are Appeal Sheriffs and ex officio members of the Sheriff Appeal Court. Outside their judicial office, each sheriff principal holds several other offices ex officio, including Commissioner of Northern Lighthouses and General Commissioner of Income Tax, with each sheriff principal having a ceremonial role in their respective sheriffdom that means they outrank all but members of the royal family and the Lord Lieutenant. When researching the history of the sheriffs principal there is much confusion over the use of different names to refer sheriffs in Scotland. Sheriffs principal are those sheriffs who have held office over a sheriffdom, whether through inheritance or through direct appointment by the Crown. Thus, hereditary sheriff (before 1746) and sheriff-depute (after 1746) are the precursors to the modern office of sheriff principal. The precursor to the modern office of sheriff was historically referred to as sheriff substitute. (en)
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  • Section 4 (en)
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  • Sheriff Courts Act 1971 (en)
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  • 4 (xsd:integer)
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  • En Escocia un sheriff principal (pl. sheriffs principales) es un juez a cargo de un con poder judicial, cuasi judicial, y responsabilidades administrativas. Los sheriffs principales han formado parte del desde el siglo XI. Los sheriffs principales fueron nombrados originalmente por el Monarca de Escocia, y evolucionaron hacia una jurisdicción hereditaria antes de que el nombramiento volviera a recaer en la Corona y en la Monarquía del Reino Unido tras la aprobación de la «Ley de Jurisdicciones Hereditarias (Escocia) de 1746». (es)
  • In Scotland a sheriff principal (pl. sheriffs principal) is a judge in charge of a sheriffdom with judicial, quasi-judicial, and administrative responsibilities. Sheriffs principal have been part of the judiciary of Scotland since the 11th century. Sheriffs principal were originally appointed by the monarch of Scotland, and evolved into a heritable jurisdiction before appointment was again vested in the Crown and the monarch of the United Kingdom following the passage of the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746. (en)
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  • Sheriff principal (es)
  • Sheriff principal (en)
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