About: Friar Julian

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Friar Julian (Hungarian: Julianus barát) was one of a group of Hungarian Dominican friars who, in 1235, left Hungary in order to find those Magyars who — according to the chronicles — remained in the eastern homeland. After travelling a great distance, Friar Julian reached the capital of Volga Bulgaria, where he was told that the Magyars lived only two days' travel away. Julian found them, and despite the gap of at least 300–400 years since the split between the Magyars that invaded and settled in Pannonia and those that were found in Bashkiria, their language remained mutually intelligible, and they were able to communicate.

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  • Julianus estis hungara monaĥo el dominikanoj, kiu antaŭ la invado de tataroj trovis pralandon de la hungaroj. (eo)
  • Friar Julian (Hungarian: Julianus barát) was one of a group of Hungarian Dominican friars who, in 1235, left Hungary in order to find those Magyars who — according to the chronicles — remained in the eastern homeland. After travelling a great distance, Friar Julian reached the capital of Volga Bulgaria, where he was told that the Magyars lived only two days' travel away. Julian found them, and despite the gap of at least 300–400 years since the split between the Magyars that invaded and settled in Pannonia and those that were found in Bashkiria, their language remained mutually intelligible, and they were able to communicate. Julian named the old country Magna Hungaria or Great Hungary. He became aware of stories about the Tatars, who were the enemies of the eastern Magyars and Bulgars. Two years after the original journey, Julian returned to Magna Hungaria, only to find it had been devastated by the Mongol Tatars. He returned to his kingdom with news of mortal danger and a Mongol ultimatum to Hungary. The Dominican order was established in Hungary in 1221 with the aim of evangelizing the East, which simultaneously raised the issue of discovering the Hungarians who had remained on the native soil. The significance of Julian’s travels: he was the first one to bring valid information about Hungarians living in Magna Hungaria, which contributes a lot to research on Hungarian history, he was the first one to bring news on the upcoming Mongol invasion of Europe, he was the first European traveler who gathered valid information on Asia, and his descriptions are of great importance from the geographical aspect, which gave essential motivation to future European explorers and researchers. (en)
  • El monje Julianus vivió en Hungría en el siglo XIII y fue miembro de la orden de los dominicos. Ocupó su tiempo con el estudio del origen cultural de los húngaros y llevó a cabo varios viajes hacia Oriente, tratando de descubrir el pasado de la nación. Fue el primer europeo en traer noticias a Occidente sobre la inminente invasión tártara liderada por Batu Kan. Sobre su primer viaje (1235-1236) escribiría el padre Richardus (quién probablemente era subalterno de Julianus), por otra parte, sobre su segundo viaje (1237-1238) escribiría el propio Julianus ("Carta sobre la vida de los tártaros", en húngaro Levél a tatárok életéről). Sus escritos fueron descubiertos en los archivos del Vaticano por Martín Cseles, un jesuita húngaro en 1695. (es)
  • Frère Julien ou frère Julianus (hongrois : Julianus barát) est un moine dominicain hongrois du XIIIe siècle connu pour avoir décrit des populations d'Asie centrale parlant encore le hongrois lors d'un voyage en 1235. L'expédition de ces moines dominicains hongrois vers l'Oural a alors pour but de rechercher l'existence de tribus magyares n'ayant pas effectué la grande migration vers l'ouest, à l'origine de l'Honfoglalás puis de la création du royaume de Hongrie. Ces tribus, tel que le rapportent les chroniques, seraient restées dans le territoire originel magyar aux abords du khanat bulgare de la Volga, dans l'actuelle Bachkirie. Malgré les 300 à 400 années les séparant du moment de la scission, frère Julien aurait non seulement trouvé ces tribus, mais aurait pu échanger de manière intelligible en hongrois avec eux. Il aurait appris à ce moment-là l'imminence du danger tatar et aurait averti les souverains hongrois de la prochaine invasion du royaume. Entre-temps, ce serait sous les coups des mêmes Tatars que ces Magyars orientaux auraient définitivement disparu. (fr)
  • Frate Giuliano (in ungherese Julianus barát; Ungheria, ... – ...; fl. XIII secolo) è stato un religioso ed esploratore ungherese, noto per due (o quattro) viaggi compiuti in direzione della Magna Hungaria, nell'odierna Russia. (it)
  • Brat Julian (węg. Julianus barát, XIII w.) – dominikanin węgierski, podróżnik który odbył w latach 1235–1238 wyprawę do Europy Wschodniej. (pl)
  • Юлиан (лат. Iulianus Hungarus OP, венг. Julianus barát) — венгерский монах-доминиканец, совершивший в 1230-е годы два путешествия на восток в поисках Великой Венгрии (Magna Hungaria), прародины венгров. Известен как «Колумб Востока» (по выражению Ласло Бендефи). Ещё до Юлиана, вероятно в 1231—1232 годах, на поиски восточных венгров, которые «всё ещё остаются в заблуждении неверия», отправлялись четыре венгерских доминиканца. Трое из них погибли, но четвёртому, Отто, удалось получить сведения о пути к Великой Венгрии и вернуться на родину после трёхлетних странствий. Несмотря на то, что Отто через восемь дней после возвращения скончался, он успел поделиться этими сведениями с братией. (ru)
  • Юліан Угорський (лат. Iulianus Hungarus, угор. Julianus barát) — монах Домініканського ордену, мандрівник. (uk)
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  • Julianus estis hungara monaĥo el dominikanoj, kiu antaŭ la invado de tataroj trovis pralandon de la hungaroj. (eo)
  • Frate Giuliano (in ungherese Julianus barát; Ungheria, ... – ...; fl. XIII secolo) è stato un religioso ed esploratore ungherese, noto per due (o quattro) viaggi compiuti in direzione della Magna Hungaria, nell'odierna Russia. (it)
  • Brat Julian (węg. Julianus barát, XIII w.) – dominikanin węgierski, podróżnik który odbył w latach 1235–1238 wyprawę do Europy Wschodniej. (pl)
  • Юліан Угорський (лат. Iulianus Hungarus, угор. Julianus barát) — монах Домініканського ордену, мандрівник. (uk)
  • Friar Julian (Hungarian: Julianus barát) was one of a group of Hungarian Dominican friars who, in 1235, left Hungary in order to find those Magyars who — according to the chronicles — remained in the eastern homeland. After travelling a great distance, Friar Julian reached the capital of Volga Bulgaria, where he was told that the Magyars lived only two days' travel away. Julian found them, and despite the gap of at least 300–400 years since the split between the Magyars that invaded and settled in Pannonia and those that were found in Bashkiria, their language remained mutually intelligible, and they were able to communicate. (en)
  • El monje Julianus vivió en Hungría en el siglo XIII y fue miembro de la orden de los dominicos. Ocupó su tiempo con el estudio del origen cultural de los húngaros y llevó a cabo varios viajes hacia Oriente, tratando de descubrir el pasado de la nación. Fue el primer europeo en traer noticias a Occidente sobre la inminente invasión tártara liderada por Batu Kan. (es)
  • Frère Julien ou frère Julianus (hongrois : Julianus barát) est un moine dominicain hongrois du XIIIe siècle connu pour avoir décrit des populations d'Asie centrale parlant encore le hongrois lors d'un voyage en 1235. (fr)
  • Юлиан (лат. Iulianus Hungarus OP, венг. Julianus barát) — венгерский монах-доминиканец, совершивший в 1230-е годы два путешествия на восток в поисках Великой Венгрии (Magna Hungaria), прародины венгров. Известен как «Колумб Востока» (по выражению Ласло Бендефи). (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Julianus (eo)
  • Julianus (monje) (es)
  • Friar Julian (en)
  • Frère Julien (fr)
  • Frate Giuliano (it)
  • Brat Julian (pl)
  • Юлиан Венгерский (ru)
  • Юліан Угорський (uk)
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