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- في الولايات المتحدة، طريق المزرعة إلى السوق أو طريق الحقل إلى السوق (ويعرف اختصاراً طريق المزرعة أو طريق الحقل) هو طريق الولاية السريع أو طريق المقاطعة الذي يربط مناطق ريفية أو زراعية بالمدن التجارية. تُعد هذه الطرق ذا جودة عالية، وعادة ما تكون طرقاً سريعةً، يستخدمها المزارعون ومربّو الماشية لنقل المنتجات إلى مدن السوق أو مراكز التوزيع. على وجه التحديد، في ولاية تكساس، تشير المصطلحات «طريق المزرعة إلى السوق» و«طريق الحقل إلى السوق» إلى الطرق التي تعد جزءاً من نظام الولاية للطرق الثانوية وطرق الربط، والتي أنشأتها وأصانتها وزارة النقل في تكساس. أنشأت تكساس هذا النظام في عام 1949 لتحسين الوصول إلى المناطق الريفية. يتكون النظام بشكل أساسي من طرق معبدة مؤلفة من ممرين، بعضُها يحوي أكثر والبعض الآخر عُدَّ طرقاً سريعةً. عُلِمت هذه الطرق بدلالات مسار تحتوي على الكلمات (طريق المزرعة أو طريق الحقل)، ولكن الاسم الرسمي هو طريق المزرعة إلى السوق وطريق الحقل إلى السوق (ومن هنا يأتي الاختصار "آر إم "و"إف إم"على اللافتات المرورية). الطريق الوحيد الذي يستخدم الاسم صراحة «طريق المزرعة» هو طريق المزرعة 1، الذي يمتد بالقرب من منزل المزرعة للرئيس السابق ليندون جونسون. كما هو الحال مع الطرق السريعة الأخرى التي تعتني بها الدولة في تكساس، فإن جميع طرق المزرعة أو المزرعة إلى السوق ممهدة. تختلف حدود السرعة على طول هذه الطرق، ولكنها قد تصل إلى 75 ميلًا في الساعة في المناطق الريفية، كما في مقاطعات أندروز وبيكوس (على سبيل المثال، على طول 1053إف إم، و1788 إف إم، و1767 إف إم). (ar)
- In the United States, a farm-to-market road or ranch-to-market road (sometimes farm road or ranch road for short) is a state highway or county road that connects rural or agricultural areas to market towns. These are better quality roads, usually a highway, that farmers and ranchers use to transport products to market towns or distribution centers. Historically used throughout the country, today the term is primarily associated with a large state-maintained highway system in Texas. (en)
- Une route farm-to-market, en anglais : Farm-to-market road, littéralement en français : une route de la ferme au marché, également appelée ranch-to-market road, farm road ou ranch road est, aux États-Unis, une route d'État ou une route de comté qui relie les zones rurales ou agricoles aux villes marchandes. Il s'agit de routes de qualité, généralement une Highway, que les agriculteurs et les éleveurs utilisent pour transporter leurs produits vers les villes marchandes ou les centres de distribution. Plus précisément, dans l'État du Texas, les termes Farm to Market Road et Ranch to Market Road désignent des routes qui font partie du réseau de routes secondaires et de raccordement de l'État, construites et entretenues par le département des Transports du Texas (TxDOT). Le Texas a établi ce système dès 1949 pour améliorer l'accès aux zones rurales. Le système se compose principalement de routes goudronnées à deux voies, bien que certains tronçons aient plus de voies et que certains soient même considérés comme des autoroutes. Ces routes sont signalées par des panneaux qui contiennent les mots FARM ROAD ou RANCH ROAD, mais le nom officiel est Farm to Market Road et Ranch to Market Road (d'où les abréviations "FM" et "RM" sur les panneaux routiers). La seule route qui utilise explicitement le nom de Ranch Road est la (en), qui passe près de l'ancien ranch de l'ancien président Lyndon B. Johnson. Comme pour les autres routes entretenues par l'État du Texas, toutes ces routes sont asphaltées. Les limitations de vitesse sur ces routes varient, mais peuvent atteindre 75 miles/h en zones rurales, comme dans les comtés d'Andrews et de Pecos (par exemple, sur les (en), (en) et (en)). (fr)
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- In the United States, a farm-to-market road or ranch-to-market road (sometimes farm road or ranch road for short) is a state highway or county road that connects rural or agricultural areas to market towns. These are better quality roads, usually a highway, that farmers and ranchers use to transport products to market towns or distribution centers. Historically used throughout the country, today the term is primarily associated with a large state-maintained highway system in Texas. (en)
- في الولايات المتحدة، طريق المزرعة إلى السوق أو طريق الحقل إلى السوق (ويعرف اختصاراً طريق المزرعة أو طريق الحقل) هو طريق الولاية السريع أو طريق المقاطعة الذي يربط مناطق ريفية أو زراعية بالمدن التجارية. تُعد هذه الطرق ذا جودة عالية، وعادة ما تكون طرقاً سريعةً، يستخدمها المزارعون ومربّو الماشية لنقل المنتجات إلى مدن السوق أو مراكز التوزيع. (ar)
- Une route farm-to-market, en anglais : Farm-to-market road, littéralement en français : une route de la ferme au marché, également appelée ranch-to-market road, farm road ou ranch road est, aux États-Unis, une route d'État ou une route de comté qui relie les zones rurales ou agricoles aux villes marchandes. Il s'agit de routes de qualité, généralement une Highway, que les agriculteurs et les éleveurs utilisent pour transporter leurs produits vers les villes marchandes ou les centres de distribution. (fr)
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- طريق المزرعة إلى السوق (ar)
- Farm-to-market road (en)
- Route farm-to-market (fr)
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