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- Consort Yujiulü (郁久閭椒房, personal name unknown) (died 452), formally Empress Gong (恭皇后, literally "the respectful empress"), was a consort of Tuoba Huang (Crown Prince Jingmu), a crown prince of the Xianbei-led Northern Wei dynasty of China. She was the mother of Emperor Wencheng. Consort Yujiulü was a sister of Yujiulü Pi (郁久閭毗), who was a member of Rouran's royal house, but who surrendered to Northern Wei and thereafter became a Northern Wei general, during Emperor Taiwu's reign. Consort Yujiulü herself was described as beautiful, and during Emperor Taiwu's reign she was selected to be a consort for his son Tuoba Huang. She was much favored, and she bore him his oldest son Tuoba Jun in 440. Her husband died in 451, however, after becoming ill over fear of false accusations by the eunuch Zong Ai. Zong subsequently assassinated Emperor Taiwu and Tuoba Huang's younger brother Tuoba Yu (whom he had briefly made emperor) in 452, and then was overthrown by high-ranking officials, who made Tuoba Jun emperor (as Emperor Wencheng). Consort Yujiulü died soon thereafter without having been honored as an empress dowager, but later that year, Emperor Wencheng did posthumously honor his parents as emperor and empress, and she became known as Empress Gong. Scholar Li Ping suggested that Consort Yujiulü died an irregular death, due to the custom that all the mothers of heirs to Wei throne should be put to death. Indeed, she is said by some scholars to have been killed by the Chang clan in the first year of Xingan (興安) (452). (en)
- 恭皇后郁久闾氏（5世纪？－452年12月6日），北魏景穆帝拓跋晃的妃子，河東王闾毗妹。 郁久闾氏年少時入選東宮，得拓跋晃寵幸，在440年生下后来的文成帝拓跋濬，後來在拓跋濬登基不久后去世。拓跋濬贈母封諡恭皇后，葬雲中金陵，配饗太廟。 华南师范大学历史文化学院教授李凭指出，拓跋濬登基后，曾存在嫡祖母赫连太皇太后、生母闾氏和保母常氏的三后之争，最终闾氏仍不免成为“子贵母死”制度的牺牲品。。 北京大学中国古代史研究中心教授认为《北史·卷五·高宗纪》记载文成帝兴安元年十一月甲申（452年12月6日）“皇妣薨”，推测是陆丽等人确立魏文成帝时，即遵守子贵母死之制杀死了郁久闾氏。 (zh)
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- 恭皇后郁久闾氏（5世纪？－452年12月6日），北魏景穆帝拓跋晃的妃子，河東王闾毗妹。 郁久闾氏年少時入選東宮，得拓跋晃寵幸，在440年生下后来的文成帝拓跋濬，後來在拓跋濬登基不久后去世。拓跋濬贈母封諡恭皇后，葬雲中金陵，配饗太廟。 华南师范大学历史文化学院教授李凭指出，拓跋濬登基后，曾存在嫡祖母赫连太皇太后、生母闾氏和保母常氏的三后之争，最终闾氏仍不免成为“子贵母死”制度的牺牲品。。 北京大学中国古代史研究中心教授认为《北史·卷五·高宗纪》记载文成帝兴安元年十一月甲申（452年12月6日）“皇妣薨”，推测是陆丽等人确立魏文成帝时，即遵守子贵母死之制杀死了郁久闾氏。 (zh)
- Consort Yujiulü (郁久閭椒房, personal name unknown) (died 452), formally Empress Gong (恭皇后, literally "the respectful empress"), was a consort of Tuoba Huang (Crown Prince Jingmu), a crown prince of the Xianbei-led Northern Wei dynasty of China. She was the mother of Emperor Wencheng. Scholar Li Ping suggested that Consort Yujiulü died an irregular death, due to the custom that all the mothers of heirs to Wei throne should be put to death. Indeed, she is said by some scholars to have been killed by the Chang clan in the first year of Xingan (興安) (452). (en)
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- Empress Gong (en)
- 景穆恭皇后 (zh)
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