About: Electronic road pricing (Hong Kong)

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Electronic road pricing (ERP, Chinese: 電子道路收費系統) is an electronic toll collection scheme first proposed in Hong Kong as early as in the 1980s to manage traffic by congestion pricing. (Singapore, which first adopted ERP in 1998, was the first city in the world to implement electronic congestion pricing.)

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dbo:abstract	Electronic road pricing (ERP, Chinese: 電子道路收費系統) is an electronic toll collection scheme first proposed in Hong Kong as early as in the 1980s to manage traffic by congestion pricing. (Singapore, which first adopted ERP in 1998, was the first city in the world to implement electronic congestion pricing.) Hong Kong first conducted a pilot test on the electronic road pricing system between 1983 and 1985 with positive results, but when it tried to implement an actual electronic road pricing, it failed because of public opposition. The study also included a simulation of the Singapore Area Licensing Scheme, a 12-hour toll collecting system enforced manually implemented in 1975, and itself also a world pioneering effort as the first practical implementation of congestion pricing ever. However, public opposition against Hong Kong ERP stalled its permanent implementation. (en)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink	http://www.econ.hku.hk/~timhau/electronic_road_pricing.pdf http://www.transportroundtable.com.au/rpa/program.html http://www.unchs.org/unchs/english/transpor/hongkong.htm http://www.wilbursmith.com/services/toll/electronic_road_pricing_hong_kon.htm http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr95-96/english/fc/fc/papers/fc070620.htm http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr97-98/english/panels/tp/papers/tp13035a.htm http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/6285/16761/00773110.pdf%3Farnumber%3D773110 http://www.cleartheair.org.hk/traffic.htm https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00165473 https://web.archive.org/web/20040827005733/http:/www.info.gov.hk/yearbook/1999/eng/14/14_05_content.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20061007150100/http:/www.civic-exchange.org/publications/Intern/Sustainable%20Transport.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20070704121946/http:/www.lsgi.polyu.edu.hk/alumni/cpd.htm http://www.info.gov.hk/td/chi/publication/erp/Startup.htm
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rdfs:comment	Electronic road pricing (ERP, Chinese: 電子道路收費系統) is an electronic toll collection scheme first proposed in Hong Kong as early as in the 1980s to manage traffic by congestion pricing. (Singapore, which first adopted ERP in 1998, was the first city in the world to implement electronic congestion pricing.) (en)
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