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The electoral system of Turkey varies for general, presidential and local elections that take place in Turkey every five years. Turkey has been a multi-party democracy since 1950 (officially since 1945), with the first democratic election held on 14 May 1950 leading to the end of the single-party rule established in 1923. The current electoral system for electing Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly has a 7% election threshold. A brief summary of the electoral systems used for each type of election is as follows:

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  • The electoral system of Turkey varies for general, presidential and local elections that take place in Turkey every five years. Turkey has been a multi-party democracy since 1950 (officially since 1945), with the first democratic election held on 14 May 1950 leading to the end of the single-party rule established in 1923. The current electoral system for electing Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly has a 7% election threshold. A brief summary of the electoral systems used for each type of election is as follows: * General elections: The D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system, to elect 600 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly from 87 electoral districts that elect different numbers of MPs depending on their populations. * Local elections: Metropolitan and District Mayors, Municipal and Provincial Councillors, neighbourhood presidents and their village councils elected through a First-past-the-post system, with the winning candidate in each municipality elected by a plurality. * Presidential elections: A Two-round system, with the top two candidates contesting a run-off election two weeks after the initial election should no candidate win at least 50%+1 of the popular vote. (en)
  • Cette liste présente les circonscriptions électorales de Turquie. Ces circonscriptions correspondent aux provinces à l'exception des provinces d'Istanbul, d'Ankara, de Bursa et d'Izmir qui, en raison de leur taille, sont divisées en deux ou trois circonscriptions composées de districts. * Adana * Adıyaman * Afyonkarahisar * Ağrı * Aksaray * Amasya * Ankara I * Ankara II * * Antalya * Ardahan * Artvin * Aydın * Balıkesir * Bartın * Batman * Bayburt * Bilecik * Bingöl * Bitlis * Bolu * Burdur * * * Çanakkale * Çankırı * Çorum * Denizli * Diyarbakır * Düzce * Edirne * Elâzığ * Erzincan * Erzurum * Eskişehir * Gaziantep * Giresun * Gümüşhane * Hakkari * Hatay * Istanbul I * Istanbul II * Istanbul III * Izmir I * Izmir II * Iğdır * Isparta * Kahramanmaraş * Karabük * Karaman * Kars * Kastamonu * Kayseri * Kırıkkale * Kırklareli * Kırşehir * Kilis * Kocaeli * Konya * Kütahya * Malatya * Manisa * Mardin * Mersin * Muğla * Muş * Nevşehir * Niğde * Ordu * Osmaniye * Rize * Sakarya * Samsun * Siirt * Sinop * Sivas * Şanlıurfa * Şırnak * Tekirdağ * Tokat * Trabzon * Tunceli * Uşak * Van * Yalova * Yozgat * Zonguldak (fr)
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  • The electoral system of Turkey varies for general, presidential and local elections that take place in Turkey every five years. Turkey has been a multi-party democracy since 1950 (officially since 1945), with the first democratic election held on 14 May 1950 leading to the end of the single-party rule established in 1923. The current electoral system for electing Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly has a 7% election threshold. A brief summary of the electoral systems used for each type of election is as follows: (en)
  • Cette liste présente les circonscriptions électorales de Turquie. Ces circonscriptions correspondent aux provinces à l'exception des provinces d'Istanbul, d'Ankara, de Bursa et d'Izmir qui, en raison de leur taille, sont divisées en deux ou trois circonscriptions composées de districts. (fr)
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  • Electoral system of Turkey (en)
  • Liste des circonscriptions électorales de Turquie (fr)
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