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The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (also referred to as The Fringe, Edinburgh Fringe, or Edinburgh Fringe Festival) is the world's largest arts and media festival, which in 2019 spanned 25 days and featured more than 59,600 performances of 3,841 different shows in 322 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to (and on the fringe of) the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place in Edinburgh every August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe has become a world-leading celebration of arts and culture, surpassed only by the Olympics and the World Cup in terms of global ticketed events. As an event it "has done more to place Edinburgh in the forefront of world cities than anything else" according to historian and former chairman of the board, Michael Dale.

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  • Das Edinburgh Festival Fringe (auch Edinburgh Fringe oder nur The Fringe) ist das weltweit größte Kulturfestival und findet jährlich im August in Edinburgh statt. 2015 bot es über eine Dauer von 25 Tagen 50.459 Aufführungen von 3.314 Shows. Das Fringe wurde 1947 begründet, als acht Theatergruppen die große Zahl der erwarteten Besucher des ebenfalls in diesem Jahr erstmals ausgetragenen Edinburgh Festival nutzen wollten, indem sie eigene „inoffizielle“ Auftritte organisierten. Seitdem hat das Fringe das offizielle Festival überflügelt, hat eine eigene Organisation und eigenes Personal und verkauft mehr als eine Million Karten pro Jahr. Das Fringe ist fast ausschließlich auf die darstellenden Künste, besonders Theater und Comedy, ausgerichtet; die Bandbreite reicht von Shakespeare bis zu Experimentellem. Einige Fringe-Schauplätze sind reguläre Theater und verkaufen regelmäßig hunderte Karten zu einer Aufführung, andere sind umgewandelte Kirchen oder sogar Wohnzimmer und ziehen einstelliges Publikum an. Zunächst gab es Animositäten zwischen Fringe und offiziellem Festival, inzwischen sind diese aber verschwunden. Das Edinburgh Fringe hat einen weltweiten Kreis von Festivals in kanadischen, amerikanischen, australischen und europäischen Städten inspiriert. Fringe Festivals zeichnen sich durch ihr Auswahlverfahren ohne Jury sowie die Vielzahl und inhaltliche Breite der Veranstaltungen aus. Die prestigeträchtigen Perrier Comedy Awards werden beim Festival Fringe verliehen. Im Jahr 2007 kam es anlässlich der Aufführung des Stücks Dschihad - das Musical zu Protesten. (de)
  • The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (also referred to as The Fringe, Edinburgh Fringe, or Edinburgh Fringe Festival) is the world's largest arts and media festival, which in 2019 spanned 25 days and featured more than 59,600 performances of 3,841 different shows in 322 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to (and on the fringe of) the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place in Edinburgh every August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe has become a world-leading celebration of arts and culture, surpassed only by the Olympics and the World Cup in terms of global ticketed events. As an event it "has done more to place Edinburgh in the forefront of world cities than anything else" according to historian and former chairman of the board, Michael Dale. It is an open access (or "unjuried") performing arts festival, meaning there is no selection committee, and anyone may participate, with any type of performance. The official Fringe Programme categorises shows into sections for theatre, comedy, dance, physical theatre, circus, cabaret, children's shows, musicals, opera, music, spoken word, exhibitions, and events. Comedy is the largest section, making up over one-third of the programme, and the one that in modern times has the highest public profile, due in part to the Edinburgh Comedy Awards. The Festival is supported by the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society, which publishes the programme, sells tickets to all events from a central physical box office and website, and offers year-round advice and support to performers. The Society's permanent location is at the Fringe Shop on the Royal Mile, and in August they also manage Fringe Central, a separate collection of spaces dedicated to providing support for Fringe participants during their time at the festival. The Fringe board of directors is drawn from members of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society, many of whom are Fringe participants themselves – performers or venue operators. Elections are held once a year, in August, and Board members serve a term of four years. The Board appoints the Fringe Society's Chief Executive (formerly known as the Fringe Administrator or Director), currently Shona McCarthy who assumed the role in March 2016. The Chief Executive operates under the chair, currently Benny Higgins. Phoebe Waller-Bridge, whose show Fleabag was performed at the Fringe in 2013, was named President of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society in 2021. The 2020 Fringe Festival did not go ahead as planned, along with all of the city's other major summer festivals. This came as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in the early months of the year, with concerns of spreading the virus any further. However, one live show was performed at the 2020 Festival and this was Nathan Cassidy with his stand-up show 'Observational'. The 2021 festival took place during 6–30 August 2021, though it was much reduced in size, with 528 shows in person and 414 online. The 2022 festival took place from 05 – 29 August 2022 and marked a return to pre-pandemic levels, with 3,334 shows. Fifty of which were livestreamed for the first time ever since the founding of The Fringe by NextUp Comedy in an effort to stay true to The Fringe Society's 2022 vision of equality and inclusiveness. The 2023 festival will take place from 04 – 28 August 2023. (en)
  • El Fringe es un festival alternativo de artes escénicas que se celebra de forma paralela al Festival de Edimburgo,​ dentro del conjunto de certámenes culturales que se realizan en verano en la capital de Escocia.​ El Fringe incluye todas las formas del espectáculo y la suma total de géneros de teatro desde los clásicos de la Grecia antigua o Shakespeare al teatro de calle, pasando por Samuel Beckett. No hay ningún comité de selección, lo que permite que se haya convertido en un escaparate de modelos experimentales que no serían admitidos en festivales más formales. Está organizado y coordinado por la Sociedad del Festival Fringe («The Festival Fringe Society»).​ (es)
  • Le Edinburgh Festival Fringe (EFF) ou simplement The Fringe, est un festival artistique inauguré en 1947 qui a lieu chaque année en août à Édimbourg (Écosse) pendant trois semaines. Il se déroule en marge du festival international d'Édimbourg (comme « Festival off ») et est actuellement le plus important festival artistique du monde. Alors que le festival international est considéré comme l'événement « officiel » de l'ensemble des Festivals d'Édimbourg se déroulant au mois d'août, le Fringe est un immense rassemblement de spectacles (plus de 2 500 chaque année), principalement du théâtre et de la comédie (stand-up), bien que la musique et la danse soient aussi représentées. Le Fringe – dont le nom en anglais se réfère au théâtre d'avant-garde (fringe theatre) – est un festival sans jury et sans commission de sélection, permettant ainsi à n'importe quel type de performance d'y participer ; il propose souvent des œuvres expérimentales qui n'auraient probablement pas été présentées dans d'autres festivals du genre. En plus des événements programmés, le festival propose aussi une foire, principalement localisée sur le Royal Mile, où sont présentés de nombreux spectacles de théâtre de rue. Le festival, ainsi que la dizaine d'autres festivals se déroulant l'été à Édimbourg, accueille chaque année plus d'un million de visiteurs venus du monde entier. (fr)
  • エディンバラ・フェスティバル・フリンジ(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)は、スコットランドの首都エディンバラで毎年8月に3〜4週間にわたって開催される世界最大の芸術祭である。エディンバラ・フリンジあるいは、単にフリンジとも呼ばれる。 フリンジとは、公式のエディンバラ国際フェスティバルの「周辺にあるもの」の意。アマ・プロ、有名・無名を問わず、資格審査はまったくなく、登録料と参加費を収め会場を見つけさえすれば、収支の見込みは別にして、誰でも公演できるシステムになっている。日本からも、例年、和太鼓や邦楽の団体、クラシック音楽、コメディーなど、幅広いジャンルのパフォーマーが数多く参加している。 (ja)
  • 에든버러 페스티벌 프린지(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)는 스코틀랜드의 수도 에든버러에서 매년 8월에 3 ~ 4주 동안 개최되는 세계 최대의 예술 축제이다. 아마추어, 프로를 불문하고, 자격 심사는 전혀없고, 누구나 공연 할 수 있는 시스템이있다. (ko)
  • De Edinburgh Fringe (officieel de Edinburgh Festival Fringe of kortweg The Fringe) is het grootste kunstfestival ter wereld: 53.232 voorstellingen van 3.398 shows op 300 locaties en 2,7 miljoen verkochte kaartjes in 2017. The Fringe is ontstaan als een alternatief voor het Edinburgh International Festival en vindt jaarlijks, gedurende ruim drie weken in augustus, plaats in de Schotse hoofdstad, naast een zestiental andere kunst- en cultuurfestivals, gezamenlijk bekend als het Edinburgh Festival. De Fringe trekt voornamelijk podiumkunsten aan, vooral drama en komedie (60%), daarnaast zijn muziek, musicals en opera belangrijk (22%). Verder zijn er dans, mime en acrobaten (vaak als straattheater), en tentoonstellingen. De dramavoorstellingen strekken zich uit van de oude Grieken via Shakespeare en Samuel Beckett tot avant-gardistisch toneel. Toch is er geen selectiecomité of jury die ergens toestemming voor moet geven, elk optreden is dus mogelijk. De Fringe staat er daardoor om bekend een proeftuin te zijn voor experimenteel werk, dat op een formeler festival geen kans maakt. De organisatie, in handen van de Festival Fringe Society, beperkt zich niet alleen tot het publiceren van het programmaboekje en de verkoop van kaartjes maar begeleidt en adviseert ook de artiesten. In april 2020 werd besloten het festival van dat jaar af te gelasten in verband met de COVID-19-pandemie. Vanwege de aanhoudende COVID-19-pandemie werd in 2021 een beperkt festival gehouden met 8452 voorstellingen van 1052 shows, gedeeltelijk online en gedeeltelijk op locatie. In 2022 telde het festival, grotendeels weer op locatie, 3.334 verschillende shows en 2,2 miljoen verkochte kaartjes. (nl)
  • Il Fringe Festival di Edimburgo è il festival delle arti più grande al mondo, nel 2012 l'evento è durato per 25 giorni per un totale di oltre 2.695 esibizioni eseguite da singoli o gruppi provenienti da 47 paesi e realizzate in 279 sedi diverse.Costituito nel 1947 come un'alternativa al Festival internazionale di Edimburgo, si svolge ogni anno nella capitale della Scozia, nel mese di agosto. (it)
  • Festiwal teatrów ulicznych w Edynburgu (Edinburgh Festival Fringe) – festiwal o charakterze międzynarodowym organizowany w Edynburgu od 1947 roku. (pl)
  • O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo (também conhecido como The Fringe ou Edinburgh Fringe, ou Edinburgh Fringe Festival ) é o maior festival de artes do mundo. Em 2018 durou 25 dias e contou com mais de 55.000 apresentações de 3.548 shows diferentes em 317 locais. Fundado em 1947, como alternativa ao Festival Internacional de Edimburgo, tem lugar anualmente em Edimburgo, na Escócia, durante o mês de agosto. O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo é uma celebração mundial de arte e cultura, superada apenas pelas Olimpíadas e pelo Campeonato do Mundo de Futebol em termos de bilheteira. Trata-se de um evento que "fez mais para colocar Edimburgo na vanguarda das cidades mundiais do que qualquer outra coisa". (pt)
  • Edinburgh Festival Fringe startade 1947 och är världens största festival för all form av scenkonst. Festivalen arrangeras varje år under drygt tre veckor i Edinburgh, Skottland. (sv)
  • 愛丁堡國際藝穗節(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)是每年八月在蘇格蘭首府愛丁堡舉辦的世界規模最大的藝術節之一,和愛丁堡國際藝術節在同一時期舉辦。但和藝術節不同的是,藝穗節並無任何審查,只要能找到場地,任何人都可進行演出,也因此節目領域十分多元,常有大膽創新的作品以愛丁堡國際藝穗節作為首次演出的舞台。愛丁堡國際藝穗節開始於1947年,當時只有5個演出場地。而2015年愛丁堡國際藝穗節已經有313塊演出場地,表演人數達27,918人。 (zh)
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  • エディンバラ・フェスティバル・フリンジ(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)は、スコットランドの首都エディンバラで毎年8月に3〜4週間にわたって開催される世界最大の芸術祭である。エディンバラ・フリンジあるいは、単にフリンジとも呼ばれる。 フリンジとは、公式のエディンバラ国際フェスティバルの「周辺にあるもの」の意。アマ・プロ、有名・無名を問わず、資格審査はまったくなく、登録料と参加費を収め会場を見つけさえすれば、収支の見込みは別にして、誰でも公演できるシステムになっている。日本からも、例年、和太鼓や邦楽の団体、クラシック音楽、コメディーなど、幅広いジャンルのパフォーマーが数多く参加している。 (ja)
  • 에든버러 페스티벌 프린지(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)는 스코틀랜드의 수도 에든버러에서 매년 8월에 3 ~ 4주 동안 개최되는 세계 최대의 예술 축제이다. 아마추어, 프로를 불문하고, 자격 심사는 전혀없고, 누구나 공연 할 수 있는 시스템이있다. (ko)
  • Il Fringe Festival di Edimburgo è il festival delle arti più grande al mondo, nel 2012 l'evento è durato per 25 giorni per un totale di oltre 2.695 esibizioni eseguite da singoli o gruppi provenienti da 47 paesi e realizzate in 279 sedi diverse.Costituito nel 1947 come un'alternativa al Festival internazionale di Edimburgo, si svolge ogni anno nella capitale della Scozia, nel mese di agosto. (it)
  • Festiwal teatrów ulicznych w Edynburgu (Edinburgh Festival Fringe) – festiwal o charakterze międzynarodowym organizowany w Edynburgu od 1947 roku. (pl)
  • O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo (também conhecido como The Fringe ou Edinburgh Fringe, ou Edinburgh Fringe Festival ) é o maior festival de artes do mundo. Em 2018 durou 25 dias e contou com mais de 55.000 apresentações de 3.548 shows diferentes em 317 locais. Fundado em 1947, como alternativa ao Festival Internacional de Edimburgo, tem lugar anualmente em Edimburgo, na Escócia, durante o mês de agosto. O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo é uma celebração mundial de arte e cultura, superada apenas pelas Olimpíadas e pelo Campeonato do Mundo de Futebol em termos de bilheteira. Trata-se de um evento que "fez mais para colocar Edimburgo na vanguarda das cidades mundiais do que qualquer outra coisa". (pt)
  • Edinburgh Festival Fringe startade 1947 och är världens största festival för all form av scenkonst. Festivalen arrangeras varje år under drygt tre veckor i Edinburgh, Skottland. (sv)
  • 愛丁堡國際藝穗節(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)是每年八月在蘇格蘭首府愛丁堡舉辦的世界規模最大的藝術節之一,和愛丁堡國際藝術節在同一時期舉辦。但和藝術節不同的是,藝穗節並無任何審查,只要能找到場地,任何人都可進行演出,也因此節目領域十分多元,常有大膽創新的作品以愛丁堡國際藝穗節作為首次演出的舞台。愛丁堡國際藝穗節開始於1947年,當時只有5個演出場地。而2015年愛丁堡國際藝穗節已經有313塊演出場地,表演人數達27,918人。 (zh)
  • Das Edinburgh Festival Fringe (auch Edinburgh Fringe oder nur The Fringe) ist das weltweit größte Kulturfestival und findet jährlich im August in Edinburgh statt. 2015 bot es über eine Dauer von 25 Tagen 50.459 Aufführungen von 3.314 Shows. Das Edinburgh Fringe hat einen weltweiten Kreis von Festivals in kanadischen, amerikanischen, australischen und europäischen Städten inspiriert. Fringe Festivals zeichnen sich durch ihr Auswahlverfahren ohne Jury sowie die Vielzahl und inhaltliche Breite der Veranstaltungen aus. (de)
  • The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (also referred to as The Fringe, Edinburgh Fringe, or Edinburgh Fringe Festival) is the world's largest arts and media festival, which in 2019 spanned 25 days and featured more than 59,600 performances of 3,841 different shows in 322 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to (and on the fringe of) the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place in Edinburgh every August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe has become a world-leading celebration of arts and culture, surpassed only by the Olympics and the World Cup in terms of global ticketed events. As an event it "has done more to place Edinburgh in the forefront of world cities than anything else" according to historian and former chairman of the board, Michael Dale. (en)
  • El Fringe es un festival alternativo de artes escénicas que se celebra de forma paralela al Festival de Edimburgo,​ dentro del conjunto de certámenes culturales que se realizan en verano en la capital de Escocia.​ (es)
  • Le Edinburgh Festival Fringe (EFF) ou simplement The Fringe, est un festival artistique inauguré en 1947 qui a lieu chaque année en août à Édimbourg (Écosse) pendant trois semaines. Il se déroule en marge du festival international d'Édimbourg (comme « Festival off ») et est actuellement le plus important festival artistique du monde. Le festival, ainsi que la dizaine d'autres festivals se déroulant l'été à Édimbourg, accueille chaque année plus d'un million de visiteurs venus du monde entier. (fr)
  • De Edinburgh Fringe (officieel de Edinburgh Festival Fringe of kortweg The Fringe) is het grootste kunstfestival ter wereld: 53.232 voorstellingen van 3.398 shows op 300 locaties en 2,7 miljoen verkochte kaartjes in 2017. The Fringe is ontstaan als een alternatief voor het Edinburgh International Festival en vindt jaarlijks, gedurende ruim drie weken in augustus, plaats in de Schotse hoofdstad, naast een zestiental andere kunst- en cultuurfestivals, gezamenlijk bekend als het Edinburgh Festival. (nl)
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  • Edinburgh Festival Fringe (en)
  • Edinburgh Festival Fringe (de)
  • Edinburgh Fringe (es)
  • Edinburgh Festival Fringe (fr)
  • Edinburgh Fringe (it)
  • 에든버러 페스티벌 프린지 (ko)
  • エディンバラ・フェスティバル・フリンジ (ja)
  • Edinburgh Fringe (nl)
  • Festiwal teatrów ulicznych w Edynburgu (pl)
  • Festival Fringe de Edimburgo (pt)
  • Edinburgh Festival Fringe (sv)
  • 愛丁堡國際藝穗節 (zh)
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