About: Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera

An Entity of Type: sport, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org:8891

The conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera is an activity dedicated to extending the life of items of historical and personal value made primarily from paper, parchment, and leather. When applied to cultural heritage, conservation activities are generally undertaken by a conservator. The primary goal of conservation is to extend the lifespan of the object as well as maintaining its integrity by keeping all additions reversible. Conservation of books and paper involves techniques of bookbinding, restoration, paper chemistry, and other material technologies including preservation and archival techniques.

thumbnail
Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • يعد حفظ وترميم الكتب والمخطوطات والوثائق والأشياء العابرة نشاطًا مخصصًا للحفاظ على العناصر ذات القيمة التاريخية والشخصية المصنوعة أساسًا من الورق والرق والجلد وحمايتها. عند تطبيقه على التراث الثقافي، تُنَفَّذ أنشطة الحفظ بشكل عام من قبل المسؤول عن الترميم. الهدف الأساسي للحفظ هو الحفاظ على العمر الافتراضي للشيء وكذلك الحفاظ على سلامته من خلال الحفاظ على جميع الإضافات قابلة للعكس. يتضمن حفظ الكتب والورق تقنيات تجليد الكتب والترميم وكيمياء الورق وتقنيات المواد الأخرى بما في ذلك تقنيات الحفظ والأرشفة. يسعى صون الكتب والورق إلى منع، وفي بعض الحالات، عكس الضرر الناتج عن المناولة والرذيلة المتأصلة والبيئة. يحدد القائمون على الحفظ طرق التخزين المناسبة للكتب والوثائق، بما في ذلك الصناديق والأرفف لمنع المزيد من الضرر وتعزيز التخزين على المدى الطويل. يمكن للطرق والأساليب المختارة بعناية للحفظ النشط عكس الضرر ومنع المزيد من الضرر على دفعات أو معالجات من عنصر واحد بناءً على قيمة الكتاب أو المستند. تاريخيًا، كانت تقنيات ترميم الكتب أقل رسمية وتُنَفَّذ من خلال الأدوار والخلفيات التدريبية المختلفة. في الوقت الحاضر، غالبًا ما تُحفظ المستندات والكتب الورقية بواسطة مشرف محترف. العديد من مسؤولي صيانة الأوراق أو الكتب هم أعضاء في هيئة مهنية، مثل المعهد الأمريكي للحفظ (AIC) أو نقابة عمال الكتب (في الولايات المتحدة)، ورابطة المحفوظات والسجلات (في المملكة المتحدة وأيرلندا)، أو معهد الحفظ (ICON) (في المملكة المتحدة). (ar)
  • The conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera is an activity dedicated to extending the life of items of historical and personal value made primarily from paper, parchment, and leather. When applied to cultural heritage, conservation activities are generally undertaken by a conservator. The primary goal of conservation is to extend the lifespan of the object as well as maintaining its integrity by keeping all additions reversible. Conservation of books and paper involves techniques of bookbinding, restoration, paper chemistry, and other material technologies including preservation and archival techniques. Book and paper conservation seeks to prevent and, in some cases, reverse damage due to handling, inherent vice, and the environment. Conservators determine proper methods of storage for books and documents, including boxes and shelving to prevent further damage and promote long term storage. Carefully chosen methods and techniques of active conservation can both reverse damage and prevent further damage in batches or single-item treatments based on the value of the book or document. Historically, book restoration techniques were less formalized and carried out by various roles and training backgrounds. Nowadays, the conservation of paper documents and books is often performed by a professional conservator. Many paper or book conservators are members of a professional body, such as the American Institute for Conservation (AIC) or the Guild of Bookworkers (both in the United States), the Archives and Records Association (in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or the Institute of Conservation (ICON) (in the United Kingdom). (en)
  • Il restauro del libro è un insieme di operazioni volte a reintegrare le parti deteriorate di un libro al fine di restituirgli una forma fisica il più possibile corrispondente all'originale e di assicurarne la conservazione nel tempo. Nella legislazione italiana il restauro è considerato un'attività in senso stretto, ma inserita in un processo che prevede anche la conservazione, la prevenzione, la manutenzione, la progettazione e la formazione degli operatori. Come gli altri tipi di restauro, anche quello librario nasce come pratica artigianale e si afferma come disciplina scientifica, soprattutto in Italia con la fondazione nel 1938 del Regio Istituto di patologia del libro da parte di Alfonso Gallo . In conformità con le teorie formulate da Cesare Brandi, anche il restauro librario deve rispettare i criteri di "reversibilità, compatibilità e riconoscibilità". (it)
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 42491910 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 45067 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1119096120 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
gold:hypernym
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • يعد حفظ وترميم الكتب والمخطوطات والوثائق والأشياء العابرة نشاطًا مخصصًا للحفاظ على العناصر ذات القيمة التاريخية والشخصية المصنوعة أساسًا من الورق والرق والجلد وحمايتها. عند تطبيقه على التراث الثقافي، تُنَفَّذ أنشطة الحفظ بشكل عام من قبل المسؤول عن الترميم. الهدف الأساسي للحفظ هو الحفاظ على العمر الافتراضي للشيء وكذلك الحفاظ على سلامته من خلال الحفاظ على جميع الإضافات قابلة للعكس. يتضمن حفظ الكتب والورق تقنيات تجليد الكتب والترميم وكيمياء الورق وتقنيات المواد الأخرى بما في ذلك تقنيات الحفظ والأرشفة. (ar)
  • The conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera is an activity dedicated to extending the life of items of historical and personal value made primarily from paper, parchment, and leather. When applied to cultural heritage, conservation activities are generally undertaken by a conservator. The primary goal of conservation is to extend the lifespan of the object as well as maintaining its integrity by keeping all additions reversible. Conservation of books and paper involves techniques of bookbinding, restoration, paper chemistry, and other material technologies including preservation and archival techniques. (en)
  • Il restauro del libro è un insieme di operazioni volte a reintegrare le parti deteriorate di un libro al fine di restituirgli una forma fisica il più possibile corrispondente all'originale e di assicurarne la conservazione nel tempo. Nella legislazione italiana il restauro è considerato un'attività in senso stretto, ma inserita in un processo che prevede anche la conservazione, la prevenzione, la manutenzione, la progettazione e la formazione degli operatori. (it)
rdfs:label
  • حفظ وترميم الكتب والمخطوطات والوثائق والأشياء العابرة (ar)
  • Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera (en)
  • Restauro del libro (it)
rdfs:seeAlso
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License