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- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (* 1. Juni 1842 in Möttlingen bei Calw; † 2. August 1919 in Jebenhausen bei Göppingen) war ein württembergischer evangelischer Theologe, Pfarrer und Kirchenlieddichter, später auch Landtagsabgeordneter für die SPD. Er gilt als der Begründer der religiös-sozialen Bewegung in der Schweiz und in Deutschland. (de)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (1842–1919) was a German Lutheran theologian and one of the founders of Christian socialism in Germany and Switzerland. He was a well-known preacher. In 1899 he announced his support for socialism and joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany; for this, he lost his position as minister. The next year, he was elected to the state parliament of Württemberg. As the First World War broke out, he declared his belief in a coming Kingdom of God, declaring "we live in the time before a massive change in the world. This darkness will be vanquished through the Lord Jesus Christ." He was a significant influence on the theologians Karl Barth, Hermann Kutter, and Leonhard Ragaz, who were also Christian socialists. The son of Johann Christoph Blumhardt, Christoph Blumhardt was born at Möttlingen on 1 June 1842, at the very time his father was becoming involved in the struggle with Gottliebin's demons. As his father had done before him, he took university training pointing toward a Reformed pastorate. However, he became disillusioned with the church and theology and so decided simply to return home to Bad Boll and act as a helper there. Upon his father's death, then, he took over as housefather and continued the work until his own death in 1919. In time, the younger Blumhardt became quite renowned as a mass evangelist and faith healer. But after a very successful "crusade" in Berlin in 1888, he drastically cut back both activities, saying, I do not want to suggest that it is of little importance for God to heal the sick; actually, it now is happening more and more often—although very much in quiet. However, things should not be promoted as though God’s kingdom consists in the healing of sick people. To be cleansed is more important than to be healed. It is more important to have a heart for God’s cause, not to be chained to the world but be able to move for the kingdom of God. Blumhardt's interest gradually took what could be called "a turn to the world", namely, a focus upon the great socioeconomic issues of the day. Under the impetus of this concern Blumhardt chose, in a public and conspicuous way, to cast his lot with democratic socialism, the much-maligned workers' movement that then was fighting tooth and nail for the right of the working class. Although it brought upon his head the wrath of both the civil and ecclesiastical establishments, he addressed protest rallies, ran for office on the party slate, and was elected to a six-year term in the Württemberg legislature. He was asked to resign his ministerial status in the church. Blumhardt began as a very active and energetic legislator, but as time passed he greatly curtailed this activity and bluntly declined to stand for a second term of office. Clearly, the pattern was of a piece with his earlier retreat from mass evangelism and faith healing. Blumhardt's disillusionment with democratic socialism – i.e., with the party politics, not with the movement's purposes and ideals – and the even greater disillusionment which came toward the close of his life with the dark years of the First World War. These brought him to a final position expressed in the dialectical motto: Wait and Hasten. Staunchly anti-war, his understanding was that the call of the Christian is still for him to give himself completely to the cause of the kingdom. To do everything in his power to help the world toward that goal. Yet, at the same time, a Christian must remain calm and patient, unperturbed even if his efforts show no signs of success, willing to wait for the Lord to bring the kingdom at his own pace and in his own way. And, according to Blumhardt, far from being inactivity, this sort of waiting is itself a very strong and creative action in the very hastening of the kingdom. Blumhardt suffered a stroke in 1917 and died a peaceful death on 2 August 1919 in Jebenhausen. (en)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, cerca de Calw, 1 de junio de 1842-Jebenhausen, Göppingen, 2 de agosto de 1919) fue un teólogo luterano, pastor y compositor de himnos y posteriormente parlamentario por el Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemania. Se le considera el fundador del socialismo cristiano en Alemania y Suiza. (es)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, près de Calw, 1842 ― Jebenhausen, près de Göppingen, 1919) est un pasteur et théologien évangélique, et compositeur de chants religieux allemand. Originaire du Wurtemberg, il fut également député au parlement régional (Landtag) pour le parti socialiste allemand SPD, et passe pour être le fondateur du mouvement social-religieux en Suisse et en Allemagne. (fr)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttingen bij Calw 1 juni 1842 - Jebenhausen bij Göppingen 2 augustus 1919) was een Duits luthers predikant, evangelist, gebedsgenezer en socialistisch politicus. (nl)
- 크리스토프 프리드리히 블룸하르트(독일어: Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt, 1842년 6월 1일-1919년 8월 2일)는 독일의 루터교 신학자이자, 종교 사회주의자이다. (ko)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, 1º giugno 1842 – Jebenhausen, 2 agosto 1919) è stato un teologo e politico tedesco, è considerato uno dei fondatori del socialismo cristiano tedesco e svizzero. (it)
- Christoph Blumhardt, född den 1 juni 1842, död den 2 augusti 1919, var en tysk religiös ledare och politiker, son till Johann Christoph Blumhardt. Blumhardt fortsatte ledarskapet för sin faders religiösa grupp. Hos Blumhardt kom dock troshelbrägdagörelsen att skjutas undan, medan han allt starkare betonade och vidareutvecklade gudsrikesförkunnelsen. Blumhardt kom i skarpare opposition mot kyrkan än vad fadern varit, något som bland annat tog sig uttryck i hans anslutning till socialdemokratin. Blumhardt var deputerande inom socialdemokratiska partiet i Württembergs lantdag 1900-1906. Enligt Blumhardt förverkligade sig gudsriket genom en organisk utveckling, samt att det innebär frälsning icke endast av individen utan av hela samhället. Från dessa synpunkter fattade han socialdemokratin med dess sociala rättfärdighetsmotiv som en omedveten medarbetare i gudsrikets förverkligande på jorden. Blumhardt har varit av avgörande betydelse för den tysk-schweiziska religiöst-sociala rörelsen, där Hermann Kutter och framför allt Leonhard Ragaz har mycket nära anknytning. Även hos Johannes Müller märks ett starkt inflytande från Blumhardt. Blumhardt var universalist, trodde på allas slutliga frälsning. (sv)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, próximo de Calw, 1° de junho de 1842 - Göppingen, distrito de Göppingen, 2 de agosto de 1919) foi um teólogo luterano alemão e um dos fundadores do Socialismo cristão na Alemanha e Suíça. Também compôs hinos e foi parlamentar pelo Partido Social Democrata da Alemanha. (pt)
- 克里斯多福·布魯哈德（Christoph Blumhardt，1842年－1919年），德國路德宗新教神家，被認為是基督教社會主義在德國與瑞士地區的學說創立人。他也是當代一位很有名氣的宣教家。1899年他公開宣布支持社會主義並加入德國社會民主黨，為此他喪失了神職人員的身份。次年，他被選為符騰堡王国下议院議員。 隨著第一次世界大戰的展開，他描述了其帶有「末世論」性質的信仰主張：「我們正生存在一個面臨著重大改變的時代，黑暗終會被主耶穌基督征服」 布魯哈德曾經深遠地影響了這幾位神學家：卡爾·巴特、赫曼·柯特與洛加斯（Leonhard Ragaz）──他同樣是一位基督教社會主義者。 (zh)
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- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (* 1. Juni 1842 in Möttlingen bei Calw; † 2. August 1919 in Jebenhausen bei Göppingen) war ein württembergischer evangelischer Theologe, Pfarrer und Kirchenlieddichter, später auch Landtagsabgeordneter für die SPD. Er gilt als der Begründer der religiös-sozialen Bewegung in der Schweiz und in Deutschland. (de)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, cerca de Calw, 1 de junio de 1842-Jebenhausen, Göppingen, 2 de agosto de 1919) fue un teólogo luterano, pastor y compositor de himnos y posteriormente parlamentario por el Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemania. Se le considera el fundador del socialismo cristiano en Alemania y Suiza. (es)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, près de Calw, 1842 ― Jebenhausen, près de Göppingen, 1919) est un pasteur et théologien évangélique, et compositeur de chants religieux allemand. Originaire du Wurtemberg, il fut également député au parlement régional (Landtag) pour le parti socialiste allemand SPD, et passe pour être le fondateur du mouvement social-religieux en Suisse et en Allemagne. (fr)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttingen bij Calw 1 juni 1842 - Jebenhausen bij Göppingen 2 augustus 1919) was een Duits luthers predikant, evangelist, gebedsgenezer en socialistisch politicus. (nl)
- 크리스토프 프리드리히 블룸하르트(독일어: Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt, 1842년 6월 1일-1919년 8월 2일)는 독일의 루터교 신학자이자, 종교 사회주의자이다. (ko)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, 1º giugno 1842 – Jebenhausen, 2 agosto 1919) è stato un teologo e politico tedesco, è considerato uno dei fondatori del socialismo cristiano tedesco e svizzero. (it)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (Möttlingen, próximo de Calw, 1° de junho de 1842 - Göppingen, distrito de Göppingen, 2 de agosto de 1919) foi um teólogo luterano alemão e um dos fundadores do Socialismo cristão na Alemanha e Suíça. Também compôs hinos e foi parlamentar pelo Partido Social Democrata da Alemanha. (pt)
- 克里斯多福·布魯哈德（Christoph Blumhardt，1842年－1919年），德國路德宗新教神家，被認為是基督教社會主義在德國與瑞士地區的學說創立人。他也是當代一位很有名氣的宣教家。1899年他公開宣布支持社會主義並加入德國社會民主黨，為此他喪失了神職人員的身份。次年，他被選為符騰堡王国下议院議員。 隨著第一次世界大戰的展開，他描述了其帶有「末世論」性質的信仰主張：「我們正生存在一個面臨著重大改變的時代，黑暗終會被主耶穌基督征服」 布魯哈德曾經深遠地影響了這幾位神學家：卡爾·巴特、赫曼·柯特與洛加斯（Leonhard Ragaz）──他同樣是一位基督教社會主義者。 (zh)
- Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt (1842–1919) was a German Lutheran theologian and one of the founders of Christian socialism in Germany and Switzerland. He was a well-known preacher. In 1899 he announced his support for socialism and joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany; for this, he lost his position as minister. The next year, he was elected to the state parliament of Württemberg. In time, the younger Blumhardt became quite renowned as a mass evangelist and faith healer. But after a very successful "crusade" in Berlin in 1888, he drastically cut back both activities, saying, (en)
- Christoph Blumhardt, född den 1 juni 1842, död den 2 augusti 1919, var en tysk religiös ledare och politiker, son till Johann Christoph Blumhardt. Blumhardt fortsatte ledarskapet för sin faders religiösa grupp. Hos Blumhardt kom dock troshelbrägdagörelsen att skjutas undan, medan han allt starkare betonade och vidareutvecklade gudsrikesförkunnelsen. Blumhardt kom i skarpare opposition mot kyrkan än vad fadern varit, något som bland annat tog sig uttryck i hans anslutning till socialdemokratin. Blumhardt var universalist, trodde på allas slutliga frälsning. (sv)
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