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- The Chiefdom of Mangshi, officially Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi and Mangshi Anfusi was a Dai autonomous Tusi chiefdom in the west of Yunnan, China from 1443 to 1955. In 1443, the Ming dynasty established Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi (芒市御夷长官司) because a Mangshi chief made a contribution in Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns, and then upgraded to Mangshi Anfusi (芒市安抚司) in 1640. Chiefdom of Mangshi has an absolute dictatorship in politics, military, economy at the territory, and use the rule of primogeniture. In the Republic of China period, the central government used many methods try to abolish the Chiefdom of Mangshi, for example, established a direct control government "Luxi Administrate Bureau" (潞西设治局). But the Chiefdom of Mangshi allied with other chiefdoms to counteract the abolishment. At its worst, chiefdoms had a consideration for independence from China. Finally, the central government compromised with chiefdoms. After People's Republic of China controlled this area, the central government launched the Chinese Land Reform Movement. The last Chief of Mangshi, lost his power and land, finally abolished in 1955. (en)
- 芒市土司，正式名称芒市御夷长官司、芒市安抚司，是中国云南省西部地区历史上的一个傣族土司政权，位于今德宏傣族景颇族自治州芒市境内。因麓川之役中芒市土酋从征有功，明朝在1443年设置了芒市御夷长官司，1640年升格芒市安抚司。民国时期，中央政府在此设置了潞西设治局等流官机构，希冀通过“改土归流”取缔土司制度，芒市土司则与其他傣族土司联合抵制改土归流，甚至秘密策划过自治活动，最后以国民政府妥协保留土司制度而结束。 芒市正印土司在辖境内有政治、军事、经济的绝对独裁权，实行世袭的嫡长子继承制，全部土地均由土司所有，农民上缴的官租、杂派总额达到年收入的60%以上。芒市土司也向中央王朝进贡方物和差发银，不过上缴远低于官租收入。土司制度一直延续到中华人民共和国成立后，最终因土地改革运动消失，历经512年，共传23代。 (zh)
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- 3101 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Territory in modern Yunnan (en)
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- Fang Dingzheng (en)
- Fang Yulong (en)
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- People's Republic of China (en)
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- Native Chiefdom of China (en)
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- 1443 (xsd:integer)
- 1948 (xsd:integer)
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- 芒市土司，正式名称芒市御夷长官司、芒市安抚司，是中国云南省西部地区历史上的一个傣族土司政权，位于今德宏傣族景颇族自治州芒市境内。因麓川之役中芒市土酋从征有功，明朝在1443年设置了芒市御夷长官司，1640年升格芒市安抚司。民国时期，中央政府在此设置了潞西设治局等流官机构，希冀通过“改土归流”取缔土司制度，芒市土司则与其他傣族土司联合抵制改土归流，甚至秘密策划过自治活动，最后以国民政府妥协保留土司制度而结束。 芒市正印土司在辖境内有政治、军事、经济的绝对独裁权，实行世袭的嫡长子继承制，全部土地均由土司所有，农民上缴的官租、杂派总额达到年收入的60%以上。芒市土司也向中央王朝进贡方物和差发银，不过上缴远低于官租收入。土司制度一直延续到中华人民共和国成立后，最终因土地改革运动消失，历经512年，共传23代。 (zh)
- The Chiefdom of Mangshi, officially Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi and Mangshi Anfusi was a Dai autonomous Tusi chiefdom in the west of Yunnan, China from 1443 to 1955. In 1443, the Ming dynasty established Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi (芒市御夷长官司) because a Mangshi chief made a contribution in Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns, and then upgraded to Mangshi Anfusi (芒市安抚司) in 1640. Chiefdom of Mangshi has an absolute dictatorship in politics, military, economy at the territory, and use the rule of primogeniture. (en)
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- Chiefdom of Mangshi (en)
- 芒市土司 (zh)
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