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- National Peiyang University (北洋大学堂), originally Imperial Tientsin University, was established in Tianjin in October 1895 by Sheng Xuanhuai, the official of the Tianjin Customs, with the approval of the Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty. It was the first government-run university in modern China where western science & technology was its main focus. The school motto was "Seeking truth from facts"（实事求是). In 1951, by Chinese government's order, the university was renamed as Tianjin University. In 1912, it was renamed National Peiyang University, and the following year it was renamed National Peiyang University. In 1917, Peiyang University merged into Peking University. By 1920, Peiyang University began to specialize in engineering education. In 1928, the National Government promoted the university district system. During this period, the school was renamed as the Second Institute of Engineering at National Peiping University. The following year the university district system was abolished. The original Peiyang University was retired from Peking University. Because it was specialized in engineering, it was not in accordance with the university system. Peiyang Institute of Technology. In 1937, due to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the National Peiyang Institute of Technology moved west to Xi'an to form the National Xi’an Ad-hoc University and was renamed the National Northwest Associated University in March of the following year. In July, it was reorganized into the National Northwestern Institute of Technology. In 1943, under the auspices of Peiyang University's alumni reunification, the Ministry of Education independently designated Yingsi University’s College of Engineering and established the Taishun Peiyang Institute of Technology. Affected by this, Peiyang University alumni established Xijing Branch of Peiyang Institute of Technology in Xi’an. In 1945, when the War of Resistance against Japan ended, Peiyang University alumni's call for returning to Tianjin was growing louder. In January 1946, the Ministry of Education ordered Taishun Peiyang Institute of Technology, Peiyang Institute of Technology Xijing Branch and National Northwestern Engineering College to return to Tianjin for re-establishment. National Peiyang University was demobilized at the site of Xigu, Tianjin, and civil engineering, hydraulic engineering, and mining engineering were established. The five engineering research institutes of metallurgical engineering and chemical engineering actively carry out academic exchanges and scientific research and are known as the “science fortress building a nation”. In 1951, the National Peiyang University was merged with the Hebei Institute of Technology and named Tianjin University. At present, the campus site of Peiyang University is on the campus of Hebei University of Technology. The existing buildings include Tuancheng, Nanlou and North Buildings. In May 2013, the site of Peiyang University was upgraded to a national key cultural relics protection unit. In September 2016, the site of Peiyang University was selected as one of the first Chinese Architectural Heritage Lists in the 20th Century. Since Tianjin University has inherited the academic ties of Peiyang University, Tianjin University is currently holding the annual celebration of Tianjin University (Northern University) on October 2. Tianjin University has successively established Peiyang Square, 100th Anniversary Peiyang Memorial Pavilion, Peiyang Science Building, 120th Anniversary Peiyang Memorial Pavilion, etc. The celebration of Peiyang University Hall was established in October 1895. (en)
- 베이양 대학(北洋大學)은 중화인민공화국의 허베이성 공립 대학교였다. 베이양 대학(北洋大學)은 중국 청나라 말기 시대이던 1895년 10월 2일을 기하여 허베이성 공립 톈진 허베이 서학학당(天津河北西學學堂)으로 첫 개교되었다가 그 후 중화민국 대륙 본토 국민정부 시대였던 1943년에 베이양 대학교(北洋大學校)로 교명 개칭하였으며 이후 중공 정권 초기 시대이던 1951년 10월 18일을 기하여 허베이 공업대학교(河北工業大學校)에 흡수 통폐합되었다. (ko)
- 国立北洋大学简称北洋大学、北洋，初名北洋大學堂，是1895年10月洋务运动的代表人物、时任津海关道盛宣怀上奏光绪皇帝得到批准在天津建立的大学，是中国近代第一所官办高等学府，校训为实事求是。1912年，更名为北洋大学校，次年更名国立北洋大学。1917年，北洋大学法科并入北京大学。至1920年，北洋大学开始专办工科教育。1928年，国民政府推行大学区制，期间学校更名为国立北平大学第二工学院，次年大学区制废除，原北洋大学脱离北平大学复校，因专办工科，不合大学建制，遂定名国立北洋工学院。1937年，因抗日战争，国立北洋工学院西迁至西安组建国立西安临时大学，次年3月更名为国立西北联合大学，7月再次改组成为国立西北工学院。1943年，在北洋大学校友的复校呼吁下，教育部将英士大学工学院独立划出，组建了泰顺北洋工学院。受此影响，北洋大学校友在西安市组建了北洋工学院西京分院。1945年，抗日战争结束，北洋大学校友关于返回天津的复校呼声日渐高涨。1946年1月，教育部下令泰顺北洋工学院、北洋工学院西京分院和国立西北工学院返回天津复校，国立北洋大学在天津西沽旧址复员，建立了土木工程、水利工程、采矿工程、冶金工程和化学工程5个工程研究所，积极开展学术交流与科学研究，被誉为“科学建国的堡垒”。1951年，国立北洋大学与河北工学院合并后定名为天津大学。1968年，从北洋西学学堂分离出来的天津市第一女子中学更名为海河中学。 目前，北洋大学的校园旧址在今河北工业大学校园内，现存建筑有团城、南楼、北楼三座。2013年5月，北洋大学堂旧址被升级为全国重点文物保护单位。2016年9月，北洋大学堂旧址入选首批中国20世纪建筑遗产名录。由于天津大学继承了北洋大学的学缘，目前天津大学每年10月2日举办天津大学（北洋大学）校庆活动。天津大学先后建有北洋广场、100周年北洋纪念亭、北洋科学楼、120周年北洋纪念亭等庆祝北洋大学堂于1895年10月建校。 (zh)
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- Seeking truth from facts
- 实事求是
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- Main building of Peiyang University (en)
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- Seeking truth from facts (en)
- 实事求是 (en)
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- National Peiyang University (en)
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- 베이양 대학(北洋大學)은 중화인민공화국의 허베이성 공립 대학교였다. 베이양 대학(北洋大學)은 중국 청나라 말기 시대이던 1895년 10월 2일을 기하여 허베이성 공립 톈진 허베이 서학학당(天津河北西學學堂)으로 첫 개교되었다가 그 후 중화민국 대륙 본토 국민정부 시대였던 1943년에 베이양 대학교(北洋大學校)로 교명 개칭하였으며 이후 중공 정권 초기 시대이던 1951년 10월 18일을 기하여 허베이 공업대학교(河北工業大學校)에 흡수 통폐합되었다. (ko)
- National Peiyang University (北洋大学堂), originally Imperial Tientsin University, was established in Tianjin in October 1895 by Sheng Xuanhuai, the official of the Tianjin Customs, with the approval of the Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty. It was the first government-run university in modern China where western science & technology was its main focus. The school motto was "Seeking truth from facts"（实事求是). In 1951, by Chinese government's order, the university was renamed as Tianjin University. (en)
- 国立北洋大学简称北洋大学、北洋，初名北洋大學堂，是1895年10月洋务运动的代表人物、时任津海关道盛宣怀上奏光绪皇帝得到批准在天津建立的大学，是中国近代第一所官办高等学府，校训为实事求是。1912年，更名为北洋大学校，次年更名国立北洋大学。1917年，北洋大学法科并入北京大学。至1920年，北洋大学开始专办工科教育。1928年，国民政府推行大学区制，期间学校更名为国立北平大学第二工学院，次年大学区制废除，原北洋大学脱离北平大学复校，因专办工科，不合大学建制，遂定名国立北洋工学院。1937年，因抗日战争，国立北洋工学院西迁至西安组建国立西安临时大学，次年3月更名为国立西北联合大学，7月再次改组成为国立西北工学院。1943年，在北洋大学校友的复校呼吁下，教育部将英士大学工学院独立划出，组建了泰顺北洋工学院。受此影响，北洋大学校友在西安市组建了北洋工学院西京分院。1945年，抗日战争结束，北洋大学校友关于返回天津的复校呼声日渐高涨。1946年1月，教育部下令泰顺北洋工学院、北洋工学院西京分院和国立西北工学院返回天津复校，国立北洋大学在天津西沽旧址复员，建立了土木工程、水利工程、采矿工程、冶金工程和化学工程5个工程研究所，积极开展学术交流与科学研究，被誉为“科学建国的堡垒”。1951年，国立北洋大学与河北工学院合并后定名为天津大学。1968年，从北洋西学学堂分离出来的天津市第一女子中学更名为海河中学。 (zh)
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- 베이양 대학 (ko)
- Peiyang University (en)
- 北洋大学 (zh)
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