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- Architecture of Australia has generally been consistent with architectural trends in the wider Western world, with some special adaptations to compensate for distinctive Australian climatic and cultural factors. Indigenous Australians produced a wide range of structures and places prior to colonisation. Contemporary Indigenous practitioners are active in a broad range of built environment fields. During Australia's early Western history, it was a collection of British colonies in which architectural styles were strongly influenced by British designs. However, the unique climate of Australia necessitated adaptations, and 20th-century trends reflected the increasing influence of American urban designs and a diversification of the cultural tastes and requirements of an increasingly multicultural Australian society. Notable Australian architectural adaptations include the Queenslander and Federation styles of residential architecture. Iconic Australian designs include the UNESCO listed Sydney Opera House, Melbourne Royal Exhibition Building, Brisbane City Hall and the 11 remnant penal colony sites selected for World Heritage protection in 2010. (en)
- L’architecture australienne, au moins au début de l'histoire du pays, fut influencée par les architectures anglaise et américaine. Au mieux, les architectes australiens cherchaient à être les premiers à importer les nouveaux styles et essayaient de leur donner des caractères locaux. L'architecture australienne contemporaine post-seconde Guerre mondiale reflète le multiculturalisme de la société australienne et lui donne une identité émergente multifactorielle. (fr)
- Архитектура Австралии включает в себя архитектуру Австралийского Союза и его коренных и колониальных обществ. Архитектурные стили колониального периода находились под сильным влиянием британской культуры. Тем не менее, необходимость адаптации к уникальному климату Австралии и новые веяния XX века привели растущему влиянию американского городского дизайна и диверсификации культурных вкусов и требований все более мультикультурного австралийского общества. Согласно постановлению Нового Южного Уэльса 1829 года новые частные дома строились на расстоянии не менее 14 футов от улицы, для обеспечения достаточного пространства перед каждым домом для палисадника. К началу XX века австралийцы приняли американский стиль передних дворов (front garden) без заборов, для создания парковых улиц, поощрения добрососедских отношений, предотвращения антисоциального поведения и преступности. Среди известных австралийских архитектурных стилей жилой архитектуры — «квинсландер» (англ. Queenslander, частные городские дома из дерева на сваях, для лучшей циркуляции воздуха и защиты от термитов), а также «федерация» (англ. Federation architecture, был популярен в 1890—1920 гг.). Среди австралийских объектов всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО — Сиднейский оперный театр, Королевский выставочный центр и Каторжные поселения Австралии. (ru)
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- L’architecture australienne, au moins au début de l'histoire du pays, fut influencée par les architectures anglaise et américaine. Au mieux, les architectes australiens cherchaient à être les premiers à importer les nouveaux styles et essayaient de leur donner des caractères locaux. L'architecture australienne contemporaine post-seconde Guerre mondiale reflète le multiculturalisme de la société australienne et lui donne une identité émergente multifactorielle. (fr)
- Architecture of Australia has generally been consistent with architectural trends in the wider Western world, with some special adaptations to compensate for distinctive Australian climatic and cultural factors. Indigenous Australians produced a wide range of structures and places prior to colonisation. Contemporary Indigenous practitioners are active in a broad range of built environment fields. During Australia's early Western history, it was a collection of British colonies in which architectural styles were strongly influenced by British designs. However, the unique climate of Australia necessitated adaptations, and 20th-century trends reflected the increasing influence of American urban designs and a diversification of the cultural tastes and requirements of an increasingly multicultu (en)
- Архитектура Австралии включает в себя архитектуру Австралийского Союза и его коренных и колониальных обществ. Архитектурные стили колониального периода находились под сильным влиянием британской культуры. Тем не менее, необходимость адаптации к уникальному климату Австралии и новые веяния XX века привели растущему влиянию американского городского дизайна и диверсификации культурных вкусов и требований все более мультикультурного австралийского общества. (ru)
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- Architecture of Australia (en)
- Architecture australienne (fr)
- Архитектура Австралии (ru)
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