dbo:abstract
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- The Albany Movement was a desegregation and voters' rights coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, in November 1961. This movement was founded by local black leaders and ministers, as well as members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The group were assisted by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). It was meant to draw attention to the brutally enforced racial segregation practices in Southwest Georgia. However, many leaders in SNCC were fundamentally opposed to King and the SCLC's involvement. They felt that a more democratic approach aimed at long-term solutions was preferable for the area other than King's tendency towards short-term, authoritatively-run organizing. Although the Albany Movement is deemed by some as a failure due to its unsuccessful attempt at desegregating public spaces in Southwest Georgia, those most directly involved in the movement tend to disagree. People involved in this movement labeled it as a beneficial lesson in strategy and tactics for the leaders of the civil rights movement and a key component to the movement's future successes in desegregation and policy changes in other areas of the Deep South. (en)
- Le mouvement d'Albany (en anglais : Albany Movement) est une coalition de anti-ségrégation raciale formée le 17 novembre 1961 à Albany en Géorgie par des activistes locaux, le Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) et la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Le mouvement d'Albany mobilise des milliers de citoyens et attire l'attention nationale, sans toutefois réussir à atteindre ses objectifs en raison d'une forte opposition. (fr)
- オールバニ運動(Albany Movement)は、1961年の秋から1962年の夏まで、アメリカ合衆国ジョージア州オールバニで起こった人種差別撤廃運動のひとつ。地元の組織の学生非暴力調整委員会 (SNCC)と全米黒人地位向上協会 (NAACP)がこの運動に関わり、1961年12月には、キング牧師と南部キリスト教指導者会議 (SCLC)も関わるようになった。オールバニ運動自体は、数千名の市民を動員して全国的な注目を集めたが、その目的を果たすことはできなかった。 しかしこの運動は、その後の全国的な公民権運動の戦略と戦術のための重要な教訓となった。 (ja)
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- dbr:Bernice_Johnson_Reagon
- dbr:Billy_Graham
- dbr:Howard_Zinn
- dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit
- dbr:Interstate_Commerce_Commission
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- dbr:SNCC
- dbr:Civil_Rights_Movement
- dbr:Civil_rights_movement
- dbr:Freedom_Riders
- dbr:Mitchell_County,_Georgia
- dbc:History_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)
- dbc:History_of_civil_rights_in_the_United_States
- dbr:Lee_County,_Georgia
- dbr:Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Committee
- dbr:Clennon_Washington_King_Sr.
- dbr:Desegregation
- dbr:Mass_arrest
- dbc:1962_protests
- dbc:1963_protests
- dbc:Civil_rights_protests_in_the_United_States
- dbc:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
- dbr:Bail
- dbr:Baker_County,_Georgia
- dbc:1961_protests
- dbr:William_G._Anderson
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- dbr:Nonviolence
- dbr:Charlie_Brown
- dbr:J._Charles_Jones
- dbr:Terrell_County,_Georgia
- dbr:Jim_Crow_laws
- dbr:Charles_Sherrod
- dbc:1961_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)
- dbc:1962_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)
- dbc:Albany,_Georgia
- dbc:Dougherty_County,_Georgia
- dbr:Birmingham_Post-Herald
- dbr:Sumter_County,_Georgia
- dbr:Dougherty_County,_Georgia
- dbr:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
- dbr:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference
- dbr:National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People
- dbr:Racial_segregation
- dbr:Ralph_Abernathy
- dbr:Suffrage
- dbr:Disturbing_the_peace
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- dbr:NAACP_Youth_Council
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- dbr:Slater_King
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dbp:causes
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- *Racial segregation
*Desegregation order from Interstate Commerce Commission (en)
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dbp:date
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dbp:leadfigures
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- City of Albany
* Asa Kelley, Albany Mayor and Chairman of City Commissioners
* Steve Roos, City Manager of Albany
* Laurie Pritchett, Albany Chief of Police (en)
- SCLC members
*Martin Luther King Jr.
SNCC members
*Charles Sherrod
*Cordell Reagon
*J. Charles Jones (en)
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dbp:partof
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- the Civil Rights Movement (en)
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dbp:place
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- Albany, Georgia in Dougherty County and adjacent counties – Baker, Lee, Mitchell, Sumter, and Terrell (en)
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dbp:side
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- '''Albany Movement
*Ministerial Alliance
*Federation of Women's Clubs
*Negro Voters League
*National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
**NAACP Youth Council
*Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
*Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (en)
- *Albany Board of City Commissioners
**City Manager of Albany
**Albany Police Department
*Albany State College (en)
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rdfs:comment
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- Le mouvement d'Albany (en anglais : Albany Movement) est une coalition de anti-ségrégation raciale formée le 17 novembre 1961 à Albany en Géorgie par des activistes locaux, le Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) et la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Le mouvement d'Albany mobilise des milliers de citoyens et attire l'attention nationale, sans toutefois réussir à atteindre ses objectifs en raison d'une forte opposition. (fr)
- オールバニ運動(Albany Movement)は、1961年の秋から1962年の夏まで、アメリカ合衆国ジョージア州オールバニで起こった人種差別撤廃運動のひとつ。地元の組織の学生非暴力調整委員会 (SNCC)と全米黒人地位向上協会 (NAACP)がこの運動に関わり、1961年12月には、キング牧師と南部キリスト教指導者会議 (SCLC)も関わるようになった。オールバニ運動自体は、数千名の市民を動員して全国的な注目を集めたが、その目的を果たすことはできなかった。 しかしこの運動は、その後の全国的な公民権運動の戦略と戦術のための重要な教訓となった。 (ja)
- The Albany Movement was a desegregation and voters' rights coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, in November 1961. This movement was founded by local black leaders and ministers, as well as members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The group were assisted by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). It was meant to draw attention to the brutally enforced racial segregation practices in Southwest Georgia. However, many leaders in SNCC were fundamentally opposed to King and the SCLC's involvement. They felt that a more democratic approach aimed at long-term solutions was preferable for the area other than King's tendency towards short-term, authoritatively-ru (en)
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rdfs:label
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- Albany Movement (en)
- Mouvement d'Albany (fr)
- オールバニ運動 (ja)
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