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- The 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (Chinese: 欽定藏內善後章程二十九條) was supposed to be an imperial decree published in 1793 by the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China. Article 1 states that the purpose of Golden Urn is to ensure prosperity of Gelug, and to eliminate cheating and corruption in the selection process. Article 12 states that relatives of the Dalai Lama or Panchen Lama must not hold government positions, or participate in political affairs. There were three versions in the Tibetan language, and the original was not found. The corresponding text in Chinese was not listed as 29 articles, but parts and parcels of it were seen in various Memorial to the throne and decrees. In 1792, the Qianglong emperor published an article known as A Discourse on Lamas (Chinese: 喇嘛說) that described the history of lamas and the reincarnation system. In it he described how the Golden Urn system was invented and said it would be a more fair mechanism of selecting the Dalai Lama than choosing reincarnated lamas based on private designation, or based on one person's decision. Also, it's to eliminate greedy family with multiple reincarnated rinpoches, lamas. (en)
- 《欽定藏內善後章程》，又稱《欽定藏內善後章程二十九條》或《新訂西藏章程二十九條》，據說是清朝政府于1793年（乾隆五十八年）正式颁布的整顿西藏各项事务的章程。此章程是清朝對藏政策的重要依據。馮明珠認為它是隨著清朝處理涉藏事務而逐漸形成的章程，並不是特定的單一文獻。 1846年，驻藏大臣琦善就當時的種種弊端擬定《》，削弱驻藏大臣的权力。 (zh)
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- Qīndìng cáng nèi shànhòu zhāngchéng èrshíjiǔ tiáo (en)
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- 《欽定藏內善後章程》，又稱《欽定藏內善後章程二十九條》或《新訂西藏章程二十九條》，據說是清朝政府于1793年（乾隆五十八年）正式颁布的整顿西藏各项事务的章程。此章程是清朝對藏政策的重要依據。馮明珠認為它是隨著清朝處理涉藏事務而逐漸形成的章程，並不是特定的單一文獻。 1846年，驻藏大臣琦善就當時的種種弊端擬定《》，削弱驻藏大臣的权力。 (zh)
- The 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (Chinese: 欽定藏內善後章程二十九條) was supposed to be an imperial decree published in 1793 by the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China. Article 1 states that the purpose of Golden Urn is to ensure prosperity of Gelug, and to eliminate cheating and corruption in the selection process. Article 12 states that relatives of the Dalai Lama or Panchen Lama must not hold government positions, or participate in political affairs. (en)
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- 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (en)
- 欽定藏內善後章程 (zh)
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