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- Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 1977 fanden am 7. März 1977 statt. Es wurden die Mitglieder der Nationalversammlung und des Senats gewählt. Die Parlamentswahlen 1977 waren die zweiten Wahlen in der Geschichte Pakistans und die ersten nach der Unabhängigkeit Bangladeschs. (de)
- General elections were held in Pakistan on 7 March 1977 to elect 200 members of the National Assembly. They were the second general elections held in Pakistan and the first to be held after the Bangladesh Liberation War, which saw East Pakistan break away to become an independent state of Bangladesh. Although the elections were initially scheduled to be held in the second half of 1977 after the completion of the National Assembly's parliamentary term, the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) government led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto decided to hold the elections earlier. As the majority of general public had a favourable opinion of Bhutto government, it was widely anticipated that the PPP would be re-elected. In response, nine opposition parties united together to form the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA). The PNA ran on a right-wing platform, opposing the PPP's left-wing stance. However, the PNA also consisted of some left-wing parties that opposed Bhutto, including the National Awami Party of Khan Abdul Wali Khan, who was also regarded as the leader of the PNA. The result was a landslide victory for the PPP, which won 155 seats. Meanwhile, the PNA won only 36 seats; the Pakistan Muslim League (Qayyum) was the only other party to win a seat. The PPP's victory meant Bhutto would continue as Prime Minister. However, the PNA accused the PPP of rigging the elections, and refused to accept the result. Although allegations of rigging were denied by PPP, the claims made by PNA sparked unrest that resulted in mass demonstrations and violent anti-Bhutto protests. Bhutto and the security forces were unable to control the situation and the government was forced to declare Martial Law. The Chief of Army Staff Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq subsequently called a secret meeting of senior military officials to plan a coup, which was successfully executed, resulting in the overthrow of government and dissolution of the National Assembly. Subsequently, Pakistan entered its third period of military rule. (en)
- Las elecciones generales de Pakistán de 1977 se realizaron el 7 de marzo para renovar las dos cámaras del Parlamento. Fueron los segundos comicios desde la independencia de Pakistán, y los primeros desde la separación de Bangladés del país. El Partido del Pueblo Pakistaní obtuvo una aplastante victoria con 155 de los 200 escaños electos, derrotando fácilmente a la coalición formada por la Liga Musulmana de Pakistán (N) (PML-N) y la (PNA), que obtuvo solo 37. Sin embargo, el PNA acusó al PPP de cometer fraude electoral. El PPP rechazó dichas denuncias y el Primer ministro Zulfikar Ali Bhutto se opuso a realizar nuevas elecciones. Esto provocó manifestaciones masivas exigiendo la dimisión de Bhutto. Bhutto y las fuerzas de seguridad no pudieron controlar la situación, por lo que el jefe de gobierno se vio forzado a declarar la Ley Marcial. Esta medida dio amplios poderes a las Fuerzas Armadas y destacó la debilidad del gobierno constitucional, provocando que el 4 de julio de ese mismo año un golpe de Estado dirigido por Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq disolviera el parlamento y derrocara al gobierno de Bhutto. (es)
- Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 1977 ont eu lieu le 7 mars 1977. Elles ont mené à la victoire du Parti du peuple pakistanais mais les résultats sont contestés par l’opposition et le scrutin annulé à la suite du coup d'État du 5 juillet 1977. (fr)
- Pemilihan umum diadakan di Pakistan pada 7 Maret 1977 untuk memilih 200 anggota parlemen pada dua dewan (Senat dan Majelis Nasional) dari Parlemen Pakistan. Pemilihan umum tersebut merupakan pemilihan kedua yang diadakan dalam sejarah negara tersebut dan pertama setelah perpecahan negara tersebut. (in)
- Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 7 марта 1977 года. На них избиралось 200 депутатов обеих палат парламента Пакистана, Национальной ассамблеи и Сената. Выборы 1977 года стали вторыми в истории страны и первыми после разделения Пакистана. В результате голосования большую победу одержала правящая Пакистанская народная партия в борьбе против , коалиции 9 партий, оппозиционных режиму Зульфикара Али Бхутто. Однако, Альянс обвинял ПНП в фальсификации выборов в свою пользу. Это вызвало волнения, проявившиеся в массовых демонстрациях и беспорядков против Бхутто. Бхутто и силы правопорядка перестали контролировать обстановку. Создались условия для объявления чрезвычайного положения в стране. Начальник штаба сухопутных войск Мухаммед Зия-уль-Хак созвал секретное совещание высших военных чинов для плана военного переворота. В июле 1977 года произошёл военный переворот, правительство было свергнуто, парламент был распущен и страна оказалась вновь под военным управлением. (ru)
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- None (en)
- Martial Law (en)
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- Pakistan Peoples Party (en)
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- Results by constituency (en)
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- Pakistan General eleciton 1977 map.png (en)
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- Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 1977 fanden am 7. März 1977 statt. Es wurden die Mitglieder der Nationalversammlung und des Senats gewählt. Die Parlamentswahlen 1977 waren die zweiten Wahlen in der Geschichte Pakistans und die ersten nach der Unabhängigkeit Bangladeschs. (de)
- Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 1977 ont eu lieu le 7 mars 1977. Elles ont mené à la victoire du Parti du peuple pakistanais mais les résultats sont contestés par l’opposition et le scrutin annulé à la suite du coup d'État du 5 juillet 1977. (fr)
- Pemilihan umum diadakan di Pakistan pada 7 Maret 1977 untuk memilih 200 anggota parlemen pada dua dewan (Senat dan Majelis Nasional) dari Parlemen Pakistan. Pemilihan umum tersebut merupakan pemilihan kedua yang diadakan dalam sejarah negara tersebut dan pertama setelah perpecahan negara tersebut. (in)
- General elections were held in Pakistan on 7 March 1977 to elect 200 members of the National Assembly. They were the second general elections held in Pakistan and the first to be held after the Bangladesh Liberation War, which saw East Pakistan break away to become an independent state of Bangladesh. (en)
- Las elecciones generales de Pakistán de 1977 se realizaron el 7 de marzo para renovar las dos cámaras del Parlamento. Fueron los segundos comicios desde la independencia de Pakistán, y los primeros desde la separación de Bangladés del país. (es)
- Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 7 марта 1977 года. На них избиралось 200 депутатов обеих палат парламента Пакистана, Национальной ассамблеи и Сената. Выборы 1977 года стали вторыми в истории страны и первыми после разделения Пакистана. (ru)
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- Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 1977 (de)
- 1977 Pakistani general election (en)
- Elecciones generales de Pakistán de 1977 (es)
- Pemilihan umum Pakistan 1977 (in)
- Élections législatives pakistanaises de 1977 (fr)
- Парламентские выборы в Пакистане (1977) (ru)
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