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- The 1888 United States House of Representatives elections were held at the same time as the election of President Benjamin Harrison. Harrison's Republican Party gained a majority in the House at the expense of the Democratic Party, even though incumbent President Grover Cleveland actually received more votes counted than Harrison. However, as in other elections in the period, widespread vote suppression and fraud was common on behalf of Democrats and against black Republicans in the South. The Republican House majority in uncontested elections unseated a number of initially reported as victorious Democratic candidates in favor of Republican candidates who contested their election loss. The issue of tariffs played a key role in this election. The Democrats, with the support of farmers and laborers, wanted to lower tariffs in order to promote free trade, while the Republicans, backed by industry and big business, believed that higher tariffs were necessary to protect American manufacturing. Especially in industrializing regions, voters chose the Republican view on tariffs, as they gave the party a slim majority in the House. (en)
- Die Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten 1888 fanden am 6. November 1888 statt. Dabei wurden in den Vereinigten Staaten die Abgeordneten des Repräsentantenhauses gewählt. In drei Staaten wurde bereits zu einem früheren Termin im Jahr 1888 gewählt. Die Wahlen waren Teil der allgemeinen Wahlen zum 51. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten in jenem Jahr, bei denen auch ein Drittel der US-Senatoren gewählt wurden. Gleichzeitig fand auch die Präsidentschaftswahl des Jahres 1888 statt, die der Republikaner Benjamin Harrison gewann. Zum Zeitpunkt der Wahlen bestanden die Vereinigten Staaten aus 38 Bundesstaaten. Im Verlauf der Legislaturperiode kamen dann sechs weitere Staaten hinzu. Die Zahl der zu wählenden Abgeordneten war 332. Die Sitzverteilung basierte auf der Volkszählung von 1880. Bei den Wahlen setzte sich der bereits zwei Jahre zuvor erkennbare Trend zu Gunsten der Republikaner fort. Sie gewannen 27 Sitze hinzu und stellten nun mit 179 Mandaten die absolute Mehrheit im Repräsentantenhaus. Den Demokraten blieb mit 152 Sitzen nur die Rolle in der Opposition. Der Grund für diese Veränderung zu Gunsten der Republikaner war die Diskussion um Zollgesetze vor allem in Staaten des Nordens und Mittleren Westens. Diese Gesetze sollten die dort einheimischen Industriebetriebe vor billigen Importen schützen und wurden von den Republikanern unterstützt und von den Demokraten abgelehnt. Diese Ablehnung kostete die Demokraten erneut Wählerstimmen. Anders als noch 1886 konnten sie diesmal ihre Mehrheit nicht mehr verteidigen. Wahlberechtigt und wählbar waren nur Männer. Frauen waren noch bis 1920 auf Bundesebene von Wahlen ausgeschlossen. Vor allem in den Südstaaten war das Wahlrecht durch Gesetze eingeschränkt, die das Wahlrecht an ein bestimmtes Steueraufkommen knüpften. Dadurch wurden ärmere Weiße, vor allem aber viele Afro-Amerikaner vom Wahlrecht ausgeschlossen. (de)
- 1888년 미국 하원의원 선거는 1888년 미국에서 치러진 하원의원 선거로, 같은 해 치러진 대선에서 공화당의 후보가 당선됨에 힘입어 공화당이 과반을 차지하였다 (ko)
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- 1888 United States House of Representatives elections (en)
- (en)
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- John Griffin Carlisle, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg (en)
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- Map of U.S. House elections results from 1888 elections for 51st Congress on election day (en)
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- 1888년 미국 하원의원 선거는 1888년 미국에서 치러진 하원의원 선거로, 같은 해 치러진 대선에서 공화당의 후보가 당선됨에 힘입어 공화당이 과반을 차지하였다 (ko)
- The 1888 United States House of Representatives elections were held at the same time as the election of President Benjamin Harrison. Harrison's Republican Party gained a majority in the House at the expense of the Democratic Party, even though incumbent President Grover Cleveland actually received more votes counted than Harrison. However, as in other elections in the period, widespread vote suppression and fraud was common on behalf of Democrats and against black Republicans in the South. The Republican House majority in uncontested elections unseated a number of initially reported as victorious Democratic candidates in favor of Republican candidates who contested their election loss. The issue of tariffs played a key role in this election. The Democrats, with the support of farmers and l (en)
- Die Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten 1888 fanden am 6. November 1888 statt. Dabei wurden in den Vereinigten Staaten die Abgeordneten des Repräsentantenhauses gewählt. In drei Staaten wurde bereits zu einem früheren Termin im Jahr 1888 gewählt. Die Wahlen waren Teil der allgemeinen Wahlen zum 51. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten in jenem Jahr, bei denen auch ein Drittel der US-Senatoren gewählt wurden. Gleichzeitig fand auch die Präsidentschaftswahl des Jahres 1888 statt, die der Republikaner Benjamin Harrison gewann. (de)
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- 1888 United States House of Representatives elections (en)
- Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten 1888 (de)
- 1888년 미국 하원의원 선거 (ko)
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- dbr:U.S._House_election,_1888
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