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Umayyad architecture developed in the Umayyad Caliphate between 661 and 750, primarily in its heartlands of Syria and Palestine. It drew extensively on the architecture of older Middle Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations including the Sassanian Empire and Byzantine Empire, but introduced innovations in decoration and form. Under Umayyad patronage, Islamic architecture began to mature and acquire traditions of its own, such as the introduction of mihrabs to mosques, a trend towards aniconism in decoration, and a greater sense of scale and monumentality compared to previous Islamic buildings. The most important examples of Umayyad architecture are concentrated in the capital of Damascus and the Greater Syria region, including the Dome of the Rock, the Great Mosque of Damascus, and secula

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  • Umayyad architecture (en)
  • عمارة أموية (ar)
  • Arquitectura omeya (es)
  • Architettura omayyade (it)
  • Omajjadische bouwkunst (nl)
rdfs:comment
  • De Omajjadische bouwkunst was de bouwkunst die werd toegepast door de Omajjaden, de Arabische dynastie die over het Arabische Rijk regeerde van 661 tot 750. De Omajjadische bouwkunst is beïnvloed door de vroege Byzantijnse bouwkunst. De bekendste voorbeelden van de Omajjadische bouwkunst zijn de Rotskoepel (691) in Jeruzalem en de Omajjadenmoskee (715) in Damascus. (nl)
  • العمارة الأموية هي طراز معماري امتاز بكونه الطراز المميزة الأول في تاريخ الإسلام ساد خلال عصر الدولة الأموية، منذ عام 40 إلى 132 هـ. نشأ الفن الإسلامي في عصر بني أمية، وكان الطراز الأموي - الذي ينسب إليهم - أول الطرز أو المدارس في الفن الإسلامي. فطبيعة الحياة والظروف التي أحاطت بعصر النبي محمد وعصر الخلفاء الراشدين لم تهيئ للمجتمع الإسلامي حينئذ أن يكون مرتعاً خصباً لفن يترعرع بينهم ويتطبع بطابعهم، فلما جاءت الفتوحات الإسلامية وامتدت الدولة الإسلامية واتسع نطاقها واختلط العرب بأمم ذات حضارة مزهية أثروا في هذه الأمم كما تأثرت بهم. (ar)
  • La arquitectura omeya se desarrolló en el Califato omeya entre el 661 y el 750, principalmente en su corazón, en las actuales Siria y Palestina. Se basó extensamente en la arquitectura de otras civilizaciones de Oriente Medio y del imperio bizantino, pero introdujo innovaciones en la decoración y nuevos tipos de construcción, como las mezquitas con mihrab y los alminares. * Ejemplos notables de la arquitectura omeya * Mezquita de Al-Aqsa en Jerusalén. * Gran Mezquita de Kairuán en Túnez. * Gran Mezquita de Alepo después de su renovación, destruida en 2013. * Qasr Kharana, Jordania. (es)
  • Umayyad architecture developed in the Umayyad Caliphate between 661 and 750, primarily in its heartlands of Syria and Palestine. It drew extensively on the architecture of older Middle Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations including the Sassanian Empire and Byzantine Empire, but introduced innovations in decoration and form. Under Umayyad patronage, Islamic architecture began to mature and acquire traditions of its own, such as the introduction of mihrabs to mosques, a trend towards aniconism in decoration, and a greater sense of scale and monumentality compared to previous Islamic buildings. The most important examples of Umayyad architecture are concentrated in the capital of Damascus and the Greater Syria region, including the Dome of the Rock, the Great Mosque of Damascus, and secula (en)
  • L'architettura omayyade si sviluppò nel califfato omayyade tra il 661 e il 750, principalmente nel cuore della Siria e della Palestina. Ha attinto estesamente all'architettura di altre civiltà mediorientali e a quella dell'impero bizantino, ma ha introdotto innovazioni nella decorazione e nuovi tipi di edifici come le moschee con mihrab e minareti. L'impero degli Omayyadi nella sua massima estensione (it)
name
  • Umayyad architecture (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mosque_of_umar,_bosra,_syria,_easter_2004.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qasr_Al-Hallabat_mosque.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qasr_Kharana_courtyard.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qasr_Kharana_in_Jordan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minya.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qasr_al-Hayr_al-Sharqi,_Walls_and_towers,_Syria.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mschatta-Fassade_(Pergamonmuseum).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Damascus_Barada_Panel_of_Umayyad_Mosque_8131.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qasr_As_Sarah,_central_vault.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arabischer_Mosaizist_um_735_001.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Umayyad750ADloc.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dome_of_Rock_(Jerusalem_2018)_02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anjar_-_Cardo_vu_du_nord_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syria,_Damascus,_The_Umayyad_Mosque.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qasr_Amra.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pergamon_Museum_Berlin_2007131.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/110409_046.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alheeralgharbi.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chain_Dome.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Decoration_at_Umayyad_Palace_at_Khirbat_ul_Minya-6.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Umayyad_Qasr,_Amman,_Jordan6.jpg
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