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The story of Dhul-Qarnayn (in Arabic ذو القرنين, literally "The Two-Horned One"; also transliterated as Zul-Qarnain or Zulqarnain), is mentioned in the Quran. It has long been recognised in modern scholarship that the story of Dhul-Qarnayn has strong similarities with the Syriac Legend of Alexander the Great. According to this legend, Alexander travelled to the ends of the world then built a wall in the Caucasus mountains to keep Gog and Magog out of civilized lands (the latter element is found several centuries earlier in Flavius Josephus). Several argue that the form of this narrative in the Syriac Alexander Legend (known as the Neṣḥānā) dates to between 629 and 636 CE and so is not the source for the Qur'anic narrative based on the view held by many Western and Muslim scholars that Sura

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  • الخلاف حول هوية ذي القرنين (ar)
  • Aleksander Agung dalam al-Qur'an (in)
  • Theories about Alexander the Great in the Quran (en)
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  • هناك اختلاف حول هوية ذي القرنين المذكور في القرآن الكريم بمقارنة شخصيته بالشخصيات التاريخية، عادة ما يقارن بعض المؤرخين شخصية ذي القرنين بعدة شخصيات تاريخية أمثال الإسكندر المقدوني، وكورش الكبير، والصعب بن مراثد ملك حمير، وحتى أخناتون. يُعرَّف بعض العلماء المسلمين الغربيين والتقليديين الإسكندر الأكبر بأنه هو ذو القرنين. بينما تشير المصادر الإسلامية القديمة إلى ملك ما قبل الإسلام من بلاد فارس أو جنوب شبه الجزيرة العربية من ملوك حمير واليمن، بينما يميل المودودي إلى أنه كورش الكبير. (ar)
  • Quran memuat kisah tentang seorang tokoh bernama Zulkarnain (bahasa Arab: ذو القرنين‎, Dzulqarnain), yang secara harfiah berarti "Sang Empunya Dua Tanduk." Dunia kesarjanaan modern sudah lama menyadari bahwa kisah Zulkarnain di dalam Quran sangat mirip dengan legenda Aleksander Agung versi Suryani. Menurut legenda ini, Aleksander Agung melakukan perjalanan ke ujung-ujung bumi, kemudian mendirikan sebuah tembok di pegunungan Kaukasus guna mencegah Gog dan Magog menggerayangi negeri-negeri beradab (unsur terakhir ini sudah muncul berabad-abad sebelumnya di dalam karya tulis sejarawan Yosefus). Beberapa sarjana berpendapat bahwa bentuk narasi yang terkandung di dalam Legenda Aleksander Suryani (dikenal dengan sebutan Nesyānā) berasal dari kurun waktu 629-636 Masehi, dan oleh karena itu bukanl (in)
  • The story of Dhul-Qarnayn (in Arabic ذو القرنين, literally "The Two-Horned One"; also transliterated as Zul-Qarnain or Zulqarnain), is mentioned in the Quran. It has long been recognised in modern scholarship that the story of Dhul-Qarnayn has strong similarities with the Syriac Legend of Alexander the Great. According to this legend, Alexander travelled to the ends of the world then built a wall in the Caucasus mountains to keep Gog and Magog out of civilized lands (the latter element is found several centuries earlier in Flavius Josephus). Several argue that the form of this narrative in the Syriac Alexander Legend (known as the Neṣḥānā) dates to between 629 and 636 CE and so is not the source for the Qur'anic narrative based on the view held by many Western and Muslim scholars that Sura (en)
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