About: TR-85

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The TR-85 is a third-generation main battle tank designed for the armed forces of Romania. Based on the TR-77-580, the TR-85 tank was developed from 1978 to 1985 and produced from 1986 until 1990. A modernization program was initiated in March 1994 to upgrade the TR-85 tanks to NATO standards. The result was the TR-85M1 Bizonul ("Bison") main battle tank, currently the most modern tank in service with the Romanian Land Forces. Although a further development of the T-55, the TR-85M1 uses a T-block powerpack (similar to the one used in the Leopard 1) based on a V8 German 830 hp (620 kW) diesel engine, an improved turret, a locally-designed "Ciclop" fire control system (with cross-wind sensor, laser rangefinder and night vision), new 100 mm BM-412 Sg armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Product Weapon yago:WikicatMainBattleTanks yago:WikicatMainBattleTanksOfRomania yago:WikicatMainBattleTanksOfTheColdWar yago:ArmoredVehicle102740533 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Container103094503 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:MilitaryVehicle103764276 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 device weapon yago:Self-propelledVehicle104170037 yago:Tank104389033 yago:TrackedVehicle104464852 yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:WheeledVehicle104576211 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPost–ColdWarMainBattleTanks yago:WikicatTanksOfRomania
rdfs:label	تي آر-85 (ar) TR-85 (de) TR-85 (fr) TR-85 (it) TR-85 (ja) TR-85 (pl) TR-85 (en) TR-85 (ru) TR-85 (uk) TR-85主戰坦克 (zh)
rdfs:comment	تي آر-85 (بالإنجليزية: TR-85)‏ هي دبابة قتال رئيسية مصممة للقوات المسلحة الرومانية. (ar) Der TR-85 ist ein rumänischer Kampfpanzer. Er entstand auf Basis des sowjetischen T-55. (de) Le TR-85 (pour Tanc Românesc model 1985, char roumain modèle 1985) est un char d'assaut roumain. (fr) Il TR-85 è un carro di costruzione rumena basato sul TR-77 (successore di fabbricazione rumena del T-55 sovietico) dotato di alimentatore a blocco T (simile a quello montato sui Leopard 1) basato sul motore diesel tedesco costruito su licenza V8 da 830 hp. Oltre a questo il carro è dotato di un sistema per il controllo del fuoco "Ciclope" di costruzione nazionale, dotato di sensore meteo e telemetro laser, e sospensioni completamente ridisegnate con sei ruote per lato, protette da alcune gonne di metallo. Il carro ha un peso da combattimento di 47.2 tonnellate e il suo sviluppo è durato dal 1979 al 1985, fino alla produzione in serie del 1986. (it) TR-85 (Tanc Romanesc 1985) – rumuński czołg podstawowy opracowany w latach 1978-1985 na podstawie radzieckiego czołgu T-55. Pojazd wyposażony jest w nową wieżę z armatą kalibru 100 mm, nowy system celowniczy, nowe zawieszenie oraz produkowany na licencji niemiecki silnik wysokoprężny o mocy 830 KM. W armii rumuńskiej służy ponad 300 czołgów tego typu. (pl) TR-85は、ルーマニア陸軍の配備する主力戦車である。本車は、ソ連戦車T-55の後継としてルーマニアで作られたを設計の基礎としている。レオパルト1の試作車輌で使用されたものと同様なT-ブロックパワーパックは、ライセンス生産されたドイツ製のV型8気筒830馬力ディーゼルエンジンをベースとしたものである。国産の設計による火器管制装置"Ciclop"は横風観測装置とLRF（レーザー測距装置）を備え、完全に再設計の施されたサスペンションと車体両側面の6つの転輪が本車の重量を支持する。金属製のサイドスカートはこの走行装置を防御している。戦闘重量は47.2t。原型車輛は1978年-1985年にかけて開発された。車輛の量産は1986年から。 (ja) TR-85 — румынский основной боевой танк, создан параллельно с танком TR-580 на базе советского Т-55. Производился серийно в 1986—1990 годах. Наряду со своим улучшенным вариантом TR-85M1 является основным танком румынской армии. (ru) TR-85是羅馬尼亞的主戰坦克，以蘇聯的T-55換裝新型炮塔及升級內部零件而成，1986年起量產。 (zh) TR-85 — румунський середній танк, створений паралельно з танком на базі радянського Т-55. Виготовлявся серійно в 1986–1990 роках. Поряд зі своїм поліпшеним варіантом TR-85M1 (1999-2009) є основним танком румунської армії. (uk) The TR-85 is a third-generation main battle tank designed for the armed forces of Romania. Based on the TR-77-580, the TR-85 tank was developed from 1978 to 1985 and produced from 1986 until 1990. A modernization program was initiated in March 1994 to upgrade the TR-85 tanks to NATO standards. The result was the TR-85M1 Bizonul ("Bison") main battle tank, currently the most modern tank in service with the Romanian Land Forces. Although a further development of the T-55, the TR-85M1 uses a T-block powerpack (similar to the one used in the Leopard 1) based on a V8 German 830 hp (620 kW) diesel engine, an improved turret, a locally-designed "Ciclop" fire control system (with cross-wind sensor, laser rangefinder and night vision), new 100 mm BM-412 Sg armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding (en)
foaf:name	TR-85 M1 (en)
name	TR-85 M1 (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s Main battle tanks of Romania Main battle tanks of the Cold War Post–Cold War main battle tanks
Wikipage page ID	3431677 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1119586065 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Romania Romanian Communist Party Romanian Land Forces Type-72Z Safir-74 Bison Brașov List of main battle tanks by generation Eastern Bloc 100 mm anti-tank gun M1977 12.7×108mm Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s SAGEM SKF Espionage Night vision Thermal sleeve Rifling Reticle Germany NATO Romanian Revolution of 1989 Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot Arms industry in Romania MTU Friedrichshafen Machine gun Composite armour Leopard 1 Medium tank 7.62×54mmR Bucharest Type 59G(BD) Durjoy Warsaw Pact Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Heavy machine gun Laser rangefinder

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