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The steam digester or bone digester (also known as Papin’s digester) is a high-pressure cooker invented by French physicist Denis Papin in 1679. It is a device for extracting fats from bones in a high-pressure steam environment, which also renders them brittle enough to be easily ground into bone meal. It is the forerunner of the autoclave and the domestic pressure cooker. The steam-release valve, which was invented for Papin's digester following various explosions of the earlier models, inspired the development of the piston-and-cylinder steam engine.

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rdfs:label
  • Papinscher Topf (de)
  • Digestor a vapor (es)
  • Steam digester (en)
  • Marmita de Papin (pt)
  • 蒸汽蒸煮器 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Ein Papinscher Topf stellt den Vorläufer des modernen Schnellkochtopfes dar. Es handelt sich dabei um einen Behälter, in dem durch die Erzeugung unterschiedlicher Drücke die Siedetemperatur von Wasser beeinflusst werden kann. Er wurde 1679 von Denis Papin (1647–1712) entwickelt und 1681 zum Patent angemeldet. Der Druck konnte über ein Gewicht an einer Stange, die mit einer Öffnung im Topf verbunden war, stufenlos reguliert werden. Wenn der Behälterinnendruck ausreichte, um das Gewicht anzuheben, öffnete sich dieses Überdruckventil. Diese Ergänzung des Dampfkessels stellte einen wichtigen Schritt in der Entwicklung der Dampfmaschine dar. (de)
  • El digestor a vapor (denominado también marmita de Papin) sirve para someter una sustancia o sistema a una presión elevada. Consiste en su versión más simple en una especie de vaso de bronce de paredes muy gruesas con una tapadera en su parte superior y que puede fijarse con un tornillo, y en la que hay una válvula de seguridad. Su nombre se debe al físico francés Denis Papin que lo diseñó por primera vez en el año 1679.​ Se considera el precursor de la moderna olla a presión doméstica, y del autoclave.​ (es)
  • The steam digester or bone digester (also known as Papin’s digester) is a high-pressure cooker invented by French physicist Denis Papin in 1679. It is a device for extracting fats from bones in a high-pressure steam environment, which also renders them brittle enough to be easily ground into bone meal. It is the forerunner of the autoclave and the domestic pressure cooker. The steam-release valve, which was invented for Papin's digester following various explosions of the earlier models, inspired the development of the piston-and-cylinder steam engine. (en)
  • A Marmita de Papin é um aparelho inventado pelo físico francês Denis Papin, em 1679. É constituída por um cilindro de ferro assente sobre uma base circular perfurada na parte superior. O cilindro possui uma pequena porta frontal para a introdução do combustível. No interior do cilindro de ferro existe outro cilindro designado por marmita ou digestor de Papin que está hermeticamente fechado por uma tampa circular. Este dispositivo destina-se a aquecer água a temperaturas acima do seu ponto de ebulição à pressão ambiente. É o antecessor da autoclave e da panela de pressão (pt)
  • 蒸汽蒸煮器是法国物理学家丹尼斯·帕潘于1679年发明的一种高压锅。它是一种在高压蒸汽环境中从骨头中提取脂肪以及使骨头脆弱的设备,以便于人們將骨头研磨成骨粉。它是高压釜和家用压力锅的前身。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boyle-Papin-Digester.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Papin's_digester.gif
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  • Ein Papinscher Topf stellt den Vorläufer des modernen Schnellkochtopfes dar. Es handelt sich dabei um einen Behälter, in dem durch die Erzeugung unterschiedlicher Drücke die Siedetemperatur von Wasser beeinflusst werden kann. Er wurde 1679 von Denis Papin (1647–1712) entwickelt und 1681 zum Patent angemeldet. Der Druck konnte über ein Gewicht an einer Stange, die mit einer Öffnung im Topf verbunden war, stufenlos reguliert werden. Wenn der Behälterinnendruck ausreichte, um das Gewicht anzuheben, öffnete sich dieses Überdruckventil. Diese Ergänzung des Dampfkessels stellte einen wichtigen Schritt in der Entwicklung der Dampfmaschine dar. (de)
  • El digestor a vapor (denominado también marmita de Papin) sirve para someter una sustancia o sistema a una presión elevada. Consiste en su versión más simple en una especie de vaso de bronce de paredes muy gruesas con una tapadera en su parte superior y que puede fijarse con un tornillo, y en la que hay una válvula de seguridad. Su nombre se debe al físico francés Denis Papin que lo diseñó por primera vez en el año 1679.​ Se considera el precursor de la moderna olla a presión doméstica, y del autoclave.​ (es)
  • The steam digester or bone digester (also known as Papin’s digester) is a high-pressure cooker invented by French physicist Denis Papin in 1679. It is a device for extracting fats from bones in a high-pressure steam environment, which also renders them brittle enough to be easily ground into bone meal. It is the forerunner of the autoclave and the domestic pressure cooker. The steam-release valve, which was invented for Papin's digester following various explosions of the earlier models, inspired the development of the piston-and-cylinder steam engine. (en)
  • A Marmita de Papin é um aparelho inventado pelo físico francês Denis Papin, em 1679. É constituída por um cilindro de ferro assente sobre uma base circular perfurada na parte superior. O cilindro possui uma pequena porta frontal para a introdução do combustível. No interior do cilindro de ferro existe outro cilindro designado por marmita ou digestor de Papin que está hermeticamente fechado por uma tampa circular. Este dispositivo destina-se a aquecer água a temperaturas acima do seu ponto de ebulição à pressão ambiente. É o antecessor da autoclave e da panela de pressão (pt)
  • 蒸汽蒸煮器是法国物理学家丹尼斯·帕潘于1679年发明的一种高压锅。它是一种在高压蒸汽环境中从骨头中提取脂肪以及使骨头脆弱的设备,以便于人們將骨头研磨成骨粉。它是高压釜和家用压力锅的前身。 (zh)
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